人教版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末質量調研測試卷附參考答案選擇題（共80分）語法選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Passage1MyfriendMike1inabigcity.Hishouseis2asupermarketandabank.Everymorning,he3breakfastathome.Thenhe4toworkbysubway.Heisateacherandhe5mathataschool.Afterwork,heoften6sportswithhisfriends.Onweekends,hesometimes7moviesorgoesshopping.He8ahappylife.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolivebetweenB.amongC.onD.inhaveB.hasC.havingD.tohavegoB.goesC.goingD.togoteachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteachplayB.playsC.playingD.toplaywatchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatchhaveB.hasC.havingD.tohavePassage2It'sasunnydaytoday.Manypeople9inthepark.Some10onthegrass.Some11kites.Alittlegirl12asong.Anoldman13underabigtree.He14anewspaper.They15allhavingagoodtime.isB.areC.beD.amsitB.sitsC.aresittingD.issittingflyB.fliesC.areflyingD.isflyingsingB.singsC.aresingingD.issingingsitB.sitsC.aresittingD.issittingreadsB.readingC.isreadingD.readisB.areC.beD.amPassage3Lucyisakindgirl.Shealways16tohelpothers.LastSunday,she17totheoldpeople'shome.She18theoldpeoplecleantheirroomsand19withthem.Theoldpeople20veryhappy.wantB.wantsC.wantingD.towantgoB.goesC.goingD.wenthelpB.helpsC.helpingD.helpedtalkB.talksC.talkingD.talkedisB.areC.wasD.were完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Passage1Janeisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheis1Americangirl.Shestudiesin2Seven,GradeSeven.Thereare40studentsin3class.Shehas4goodfriendsatschool.5namesareLilyandLucy.Theyare6thesameclass.Theyalllike7verymuch.Theythinkit's8.Theyoften9Englishstories.They10Englisheveryday.TheirEnglishteacheris11White.Sheisagoodteacher.Sheloves12studentsandtheyloveher,13.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Janealsolikesplaying14piano.Shewants15amusicianoneday.aB.anC.theD./ClassB.classC.classesD.ClassessheB.herC.hersD.she'soneB.twoC.threeD.fourTheyB.ThemC.TheirD.TheirsatB.inC.onD.toEnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.scienceboringB.difficultC.interestingD.easyreadB.readsC.readingD.toreadingspeakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeakMr.B.Mrs.C.missD.MrsheB.herC.hersD.she'stooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellaB.anC.theD./beB.tobeC.beingD.tobeingPassage2Itwasacoldwinterday.Apoorboywassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hehadonlytencentsleftandhewasvery16.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoor.Theboywassoshythatheaskedforaglassofwater17ameal.Theyoungladycouldseehow18hewas,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?”“Youdon'toweme19,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfor20.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Hebelievedthatpeoplewerekind.Manyyearslater,theyoungladybecameill.Shewassenttoabig21inthecity.Whenthefamousdoctor,Dr.HowardKelly,heardthenameofthe22shecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Atonce,hegotupandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognized（認出）heratonce.Fromthatdayon,hetriedhisbesttosave23life.Afteralongtime,theladygot24.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothelady.Shewasafraidtoopenit25shethoughtitwouldcostheralot.Buttohersurprise,shesawthesewordsonthebill:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.coldinsteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.thankstohappyB.sadC.hungryD.angrysomethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingkindnessB.happinessC.illnessD.sadnessschoolB.factoryC.hospitalD.farmcityB.townC.houseD.villagehisB.herC.itsD.mygoodB.wellC.badD.worsebecauseB.soC.butD.and閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.875分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）Welcometoourzoo!Here,youcanseeallkindsofanimals.First,youcanseeapandafromChina.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.HisnameisPeter.Heisverybigandstrong.Then,let'sseethelionsfromAfrica.Theyareveryscary.Buttheyareimportanttothebalanceofnature.Andtherearealsomanymonkeysinourzoo.Theyareverycleverandfunny.Theylikeeatingbananas.Tickets:Adults:10Children(under12):5Openingtime:Monday-Friday:9:00am-5:00pmSaturday-Sunday:8:30am-6:00pmWhereisthepandafrom?A.Africa.B.China.C.SouthAfrica.D.America.What'stheelephant'sname?A.Lingling.B.Peter.C.Lily.D.Lucy.Whatanimalsarescary?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Monkeys.Howmuchistheticketfora10-year-oldchild?A.10.B.5.C.$15.D.Free.WhencanwevisitthezooonSunday?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At4:00pm.D.At7:00pm.（B）MynameisJack.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.Ihavemanygoodfriendsinmyclass.Tomisoneofthem.Heisgoodatmath.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.Helikesplayingbasketball.Heisinourschoolbasketballteam.Lilyisanicegirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShelikesreadingEnglishstories.SheoftenhelpsourEnglishteacherintheoffice.Annisafriendlygirl.SheisfromCanada.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Sheoftendrawspicturesforourschoolnewspaper.WhatclassisJackin?A.Class3,Grade7.B.Class7,Grade3.C.Class2,Grade7.D.Class7,Grade2.Whoisgoodatmath?A.Jack.B.Tom.C.Lily.D.Ann.WhatdoesLilylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.ReadingEnglishstories.C.Drawingpictures.D.SpeakingFrench.WhereisAnnfrom?A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.England.WhatcanAnnspeak?A.EnglishandChinese.B.EnglishandFrench.C.FrenchandChinese.D.EnglishandJapanese.（C）It'sSundaytoday.Theweatherisfine.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Someareflyingkites.Someareboatingonthelake.Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.Sheisreadingabook.Shelooksveryhappy.Therearetwoboysplayingfootballonthegrass.Theyarehavingagreattime.Nearthelake,anoldmanisfishing.Hehopestocatchabigfish.Inthepark,thereisalsoasmallrestaurant.Somepeopleareeatingdeliciousfoodthere.Everyoneintheparkishavingfun.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.Whataresomepeopledoinginthepark?A.Walking.B.Flyingkites.C.Boating.D.Alloftheabove.Whereisthegirlreadingabook?A.Underthetree.B.Onthegrass.C.Nearthelake.D.Intherestaurant.Whatarethetwoboysdoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Fishing.D.Eatingfood.Whatdoestheoldmanhopetodo?A.Walkinthepark.B.Flyakite.C.Catchabigfish.D.Eatdeliciousfood.（D）DearMary,Howareyou?I'mverybusythismonth.Wehavemanyactivitiesatschool.Onthe5th,wehaveabasketballgame.Ilikeitverymuch.Onthe10th,wehaveaschooltrip.Wewillgotothezoo.Ithinkitwillbefun.Onthe15th,wehaveanartfestival.Wecanseemanybeautifulpictures.Onthe25th,wehaveanEnglishparty.Wecansinganddance.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyactivitiesinyourschoolthismonth?Writetomesoon.Bestwishes!LucyWhowritesthisletter?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Lily.D.Ann.Whatactivityisonthe5th?A.Abasketballgame.B.Aschooltrip.C.Anartfestival.D.AnEnglishparty.Wherewilltheygoontheschooltrip?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.D.Tothelibrary.Whenistheartfestival?A.Onthe5th.B.Onthe10th.C.Onthe15th.D.Onthe25th.WhatcantheydoattheEnglishparty?A.Drawpictures.B.Singanddance.C.Readbooks.D.Playgames.（E）Oneday,alittleboycametoastoreandsaidtotheclerk,“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6centseachandninepencilsof10centseach.Howmuchisthataltogether（總共）?”Theclerkwrotethesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthoughtforaminute.Thenshesaid,“Onedollar62cents.”“IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillgeteightdollars38centsforchange.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon'twanttobuyanything.”Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandsaidpolitely,“Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.CanItakeitaway?”Thestoryhappened（發生）.A.inastoreB.atamallC.inasupermarketD.atschoolThelittleboycametothestorefor.A.ninepencilsB.somebooksC.nothingD.hishomeworkThelittleboywas.A.badB.naughtybutcleverC.stupid（愚蠢的）D.hard-workingAtlasttheclerkmustbevery.A.excitedB.happyC.angryD.surprisedTheword“change”inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.A.零錢B.交換C.改變D.金錢非選擇題（共40分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。DearMike,How'sitgoing?I'mhavingagreattime51（visit）myauntinCanada.Shelivesherewithmycousin.Theyarevery52（friend）tome.I'msohappytoseethem.TodayisSaturday.It'swarmand53（sun）.Myauntisworkinginthekitchen.Mycousinisplayingcomputergamesinhisroom.I'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It'sso54（relax）.Tomorrowwewant55（go）tothezoo.Iwanttoseethepandas56theyaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyareverycute.Ialsowanttoseetheelephants.Theyare57（real）smart.I'm58（leave）forhomenextMonday.Ican'twait59（see）you.I'msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Pleasewritetome60（soon）.Yours,Tom讀寫綜合（共25分）回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasasunnyday.Wegotthereatabout9:00inthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Somewereswimminginthesea,somewereplayingbeachvolleyball,andsomewerelyingonthebeach.MyfatherandIplayedbeachvolleyball.Itwasveryinteresting.Mymothertookawalkalongthebeach.Shepickedupsomebeautifulshells.Mylittlesisterbuiltasandcastle.Shewasveryhappy.Atnoon,wehadapicniconthebeach.Weatesomesandwiches,fruitanddranksomejuice.Afterthat,wewentswimminginthesea.Thewaterwaswarmandclean.Weleftthebeachatabout4:00intheafternoon.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Whendidtheygotothebeach?Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?WhatdidTom'sfatherandhedoonthebeach?WhatdidTom'smotherdoonthebeach?Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastweekend?書面表達（共15分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友David想了解你的學校生活。請你給他寫一封信。參考答案答案：B解析：主語MyfriendMike是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞要用第三人稱單數形式，live的第三人稱單數是lives，所以選B。答案：A解析：between…and…表示“在……和……之間”，這里指房子在超市和銀行之間，among用于三者或三者以上，on表示“在……上面”，in表示“在……里面”，所以選A。答案：B解析：主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中havebreakfast（吃早餐）的動詞have要用第三人稱單數形式has，所以選B。答案：B解析：gotowork（去上班），主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞go要用第三人稱單數形式goes，所以選B。答案：B解析：teachmath（教數學），主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞teach要用第三人稱單數形式teaches，所以選B。答案：B解析：playsports（做運動），主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞play要用第三人稱單數形式plays，所以選B。答案：B解析：watchmovies（看電影），主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞watch要用第三人稱單數形式watches，所以選B。答案：B解析：haveahappylife（過著幸福的生活），主語he是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞have要用第三人稱單數形式has，所以選B。答案：B解析：Manypeople是復數，be動詞要用are，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據語境可知表示“一些人正坐在草地上”，用現在進行時be+doing，主語Some是復數，be動詞用are，sit的現在分詞是sitting，所以選C。答案：C解析：“一些人正在放風箏”，用現在進行時be+doing，主語Some是復數，be動詞用are，fly的現在分詞是flying，所以選C。答案：D解析：“一個小女孩正在唱歌”，用現在進行時be+doing，主語Alittlegirl是單數，be動詞用is，sing的現在分詞是singing，所以選D。答案：D解析：“一位老人正坐在一棵大樹下”，用現在進行時be+doing，主語Anoldman是單數，be動詞用is，sit的現在分詞是sitting，所以選D。答案：C解析：“他正在看報紙”，用現在進行時be+doing，主語He是單數，be動詞用is，read的現在分詞是reading，所以選C。答案：B解析：They是復數，be動詞要用are，所以選B。答案：B解析：always表明是一般現在時，主語She是第三人稱單數，動詞want要用第三人稱單數形式wants，所以選B。答案：D解析：LastSunday表明是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，所以選D。答案：D解析：講述上周日的事情，是一般過去時，help的過去式是helped，所以選D。答案：D解析：and連接并列動詞，與helped時態一致，talk的過去式是talked，所以選D。答案：D解析：事情發生在過去，主語Theoldpeople是復數，be動詞用過去式were，所以選D。完形填空Passage1答案：B解析：American是元音音素開頭的單詞，一個美國女孩要用anAmericangirl，所以選B。答案：A解析：表示“在七年級七班”，班級class首字母要大寫，所以選A。答案：B解析：修飾名詞class要用形容詞性物主代詞her，she是主格，hers是名詞性物主代詞，she's是sheis的縮寫，所以選B。答案：B解析：根據后文namesareLilyandLucy可知是兩個好朋友，所以選B。答案：C解析：修飾名詞names要用形容詞性物主代詞Their，They是主格，Them是賓格，Theirs是名詞性物主代詞，所以選C。答案：B解析：inthesameclass表示“在同一個班級”，是固定搭配，所以選B。答案：A解析：根據后文Theyoften9Englishstories.They10Englisheveryday.可知她們都非常喜歡英語，所以選A。答案：C解析：根據前文她們喜歡英語，可知她們認為英語是有趣的，boring（無聊的），difficult（困難的），easy（容易的）均不符合語境，所以選C。答案：A解析：主語They是復數，一般現在時中動詞read用原形，所以選A。答案：A解析：主語They是復數，一般現在時中speakEnglish（說英語）的動詞speak用原形，所以選A。答案：B解析：根據后文Sheisagoodteacher.可知是女性老師，Miss首字母要大寫，Mr.表示先生，Mrs.表示夫人、太太，符合語境，所以選B。答案：B解析：修飾名詞students要用形容詞性物主代詞her，she是主格，hers是名詞性物主代詞，she's是sheis的縮寫，所以選B。答案：A解析：肯定句句末表示“也”，且用逗號隔開，要用too，also用于句中，either用于否定句句末，aswell用于肯定句句末，不用逗號隔開，所以選A。答案：C解析：playthepiano（彈鋼琴），樂器前要加定冠詞the，所以選C。答案：B解析：wanttodosth.（想要做某事），是固定用法，所以選B。Passage2答案：B解析：根據后文Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.可知他非常餓，tired（累的），thirsty（渴的），cold（冷的）均不符合語境，所以選B。答案：A解析：insteadof（代替、而不是），becauseof（因為），asfor（至于），thanksto（多虧），這里指男孩要了一杯水而不是一頓飯，所以選A。答案：C解析：根據前文男孩餓了，可知女士看出他很餓，happy（開心的），sad（悲傷的），angry（生氣的）均不符合語境，所以選C。答案：B解析：否定句中用anything，something用于肯定句，nothing（沒有什么），everything（一切）不符合語境，所以選B。答案：A解析：女士認為給予幫助是善良的行為，不應該接受回報，kindness（善良），happiness（幸福），illness（疾病），sadness（悲傷），所以選A。答案：C解析：根據前文theyoungladybecameill可知她被送到醫院，school（學校），factory（工廠），farm（農場）均不符合語境，所以選C。答案：C解析：根據前文Apoorboywassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoor以及Alovelyyoungladyopenedthedoor.可知醫生聽到她來自的房子的名字認出了她，city（城市），town（城鎮），village（村莊）均不符合語境，所以選C。答案：B解析：這里指救這位女士的命，用形容詞性物主代詞her，his（他的），its（它的），my（我的）均不符合語境，所以選B。答案：B解析：getwell表示“康復”，good（好的），bad（壞的），worse（更糟的）均不符合語境，所以選B。答案：A解析：她害怕打開賬單是因為她認為會花費很多，because（因為），so（所以），but（但是），and（和），所以選A。閱讀理解（A）答案：B解析：根據文中First,youcanseeapandafromChina.可知熊貓來自中國，所以選B。答案：B解析：由Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.HisnameisPeter.可知大象的名字是Peter，所以選B。答案：C解析：從Then,let'sseethelionsfromAfrica.Theyareveryscary.可知獅子是可怕的，所以選C。答案：B解析：根據票價信息Children(under12):$5可知10歲孩子的票價是5美元，所以選B。答案：C解析：由開放時間Saturday-Sunday:8:30am-6:00pm可知周日下午4點可以參觀動物園，所以選C。（B）答案：A解析：從MynameisJack.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade7.可知Jack在七年級三班，所以選A。答案：B解析：根據Tomisoneofthem.Heisgoodatmath.可知擅長數學的是Tom，所以選B。答案：B解析：由Lilyisanicegirl.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShelikesreadingEnglishstories.可知Lily喜歡讀英語故事，所以選B。答案：C解析：從Annisafriendlygirl.SheisfromCanada.可知Ann來自加拿大，所以選C。答案：B解析：根據ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.可知Ann會說英語和法語，所以選B。（C）答案：D解析：由It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是周日，所以選D。答案：D解析：根據Somearewalking.Someareflyingkites.Someareboatingonthelake.可知人們在散步、放風箏、劃船，所以選D。答案：A解析：從Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.Sheisreadingabook.可知女孩在樹下讀書，所以選A。答案：B解析：由Therearetwoboysplayingfootballonthegrass.可知兩個男孩在踢足球，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據Nearthelake,anoldmanisfishing.Hehopestocatchabigfish.可知老人希望釣到一條大魚，所以選C。（D）答案：B解析：從信件落款Lucy可知這封信是Lucy寫的，所以選B。答案：A解析：根據Onthe5th,wehaveabasketballgame.可知5號有一場籃球比賽，所以選A。答案：C解析：由Onthe10th,wehaveaschooltrip.Wewillgotothezoo.可知學校旅行要去動物園，所以選C。答案：C解析：從Onthe15th,wehaveanartfestival.可知藝術節在15號，所以選C。答案：B解析：根據Onthe25th,wehaveanEnglishparty.Wecansinganddance.可知在英語派對上可以唱歌跳舞，所以選B。（E）答案：A解析：根據文中Oneday,alittleboycametoastore可知故事發生在商店里，所以選A。答案：D解析：從男孩說的Thisismymathhomework.可知他來商店是為了他的數學作業，所以選D。答案：B解析：男孩用這種方式完成數學作業，說明他調