高三英語試卷(考試時間為120分鐘,滿分為150分)注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Ajobopportunity.B.Aninexperiencedsalesman.C.Apositionasgeneralmanager.3.HowdocsPeterfeelthesedays?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Touched.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bakesomecakes.B.Dosomeshopping.C.AttendMary’sbirthdayparty.5.Whatisprobablytheman’sjobnow?A.Asolider.B.Ateacher.C.Abasketballplayer.第二節(共15小題：每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每役對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.7.Whatdoesthemanchooseintheshop?A.Theyellowcoat.B.Thebluecoat.C.Nothing.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomanplantodowithSharon?A.Togotoschool.B.Togotoseeafilm.C.Todohomeworktogether.9.Whereisthewoman’sreportcard?A.AtSharon’s.B.Inherschoolbag.C.Attheteacher’soffice.10.Howaboutthewoman’sSpanish?A.Bad.B.Justsoso.C.Excellent.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Childreneducation.B.Petmanagement.C.Noisedisturbance.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’newneighbors?A.Theyhavethreekids.B.Theyhaveabigapartment.CTheyoftenkeeptheirdogsin.13.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Couples.C.Friends.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanusuallydo?A.Hetalkstofriends.B.Heplaysgamesalot.C.Heexercisesatthegym.15.Howshouldthemandoacrosswordpuzzleaccordingtothewoman?A.Stepbystep.B.Twiceaday.C.Asfastaspossible.16.Whatisagoodwaytobetterone’smemory?A.Talkingalot.B.Doingsports.C.Countingnumbers.17.Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Howtotrainone’sbrain.B.Howtolearnalanguage.C.Howtoimproveone’sbody.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howmuchrainisexpectedtofallinthevalleys?A.About12inches.B.About16inches.C.About4inches.19.Whatwillprobablyhappenattheeasternendofthemountains?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbesnowy.20.Whichcountryissuitableforaskitripthisweekend?A.Switzerland.B.France.C.Italy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANEWNATUREWRITEROFTHEYEAR2022Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyouachallenge:towriteaboutaspecialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.Yourmanyentriestraveledfromurbanparktomoorland(荒原);mountaintolake;coasttogarden.Readingthemwasathrillingreminderofthepowerofnaturetofortandheal,butalsotoenergizeandexcite.Choosingawinnerwasdifficult.Thankyoutoourjudgesfortheirthoughtfulconsideration.Oneentrystoodoutasthewinner.ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyouenjoyit.OURJUDGINGTEAMGillianBurke,biologist“Achinglybeautiful.ThispieceisnearperfectasfarasIamconcerned.Ithiteverymark,deliveringalltheelementssetoutinthebriefandmore.Icouldreaditagainandagainandagain…”NicolaChester,author“Ilovedthe‘Hlansel’sbreadcrumbsoftheScarletPimpernelpath’thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLostEden.Theline‘thethaw(融雪)nevercameforourmoorlandhousehold’hassuchdramaticpower.”CalFlyn,journalistandauthor“Whatastrikingpieceofwriting.Thiswaslyrical,knowledgeableandshoweddeepconnectiontoaplace.Italsocamewithanemotionalhitthatmademewanttoliedown.”JoePontin,editorandchairofthejudgingpanel“Writtenwitheleganceandpassion,ScarletRibbonstransportsyoutothepeacefulsummerdaysofayoungchildexploringthecountrysidearoundthefamilyfarminYorkshire.”1.Whatisthethemeoftheworldofnaturewritingin2022?A.Identifyingthebestnaturelover.B.Healingtheworldwithnaturelovers.C.Exploringmorepersonalnaturalplaces.D.Connectingwithone’suniquenaturalplace.2.WhospeakshighlyofthelinesoftheScarletRibbons?A.GillianBurke.B.NicolaChester.C.CalFlyn.D.JoePontin.3.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.BThescarsthatPatPribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,causedbyfellowstudents,whopickedonhimbecausehewasdifferent.Pat’sparentshadheldhimbackinthefourthgrade,soheendedupinthesameclassashisyoungerbrother,Leo.Forevertheoldestkidintheclass,Pattriedtofitin.Buthewasalwaysjustnotgoodenoughforthis;justnotsmartenoughforthat.PatPribblewasatarget.Now65,helivesinastudioapartmentwithhisdog,gettingbyonSocialSecurity.Fromadistance,withhislonggrayhairandbeard,Patappearstough,thekindofmanyoumightcrossthestreettoavoid.LastNovember,asCarey,oneoftheclassmates,plannedforthe45threunionpostponedayearbecauseofthepandemichedecidedtopersonallyinvitePat,whohadneverbeentherebefore.“Evenafteralltheseyears,”Careysays,“themindremembersavoice.ItwasPat.”Withabitofresearch,hecalledPatandlearnedthatPathadbeenputtingmoneyasideeachweektobuyabustickettovisitLeosincehehadterminalbraincancerwithonlymonthstolive.“Neverunderestimatepeople,”saidLeoinhislastmomentoflife.“We’realldifferentnowthanwhenwewerekids.”Hisformerclassmateshavekepttheirpromisethatafterhewasgone,theywouldn’tlosetrackofPat.Andtheyjustdid.Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe’sdoingandevensendhimsome“walkingaroundmoney”.HealingwoundsfromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothefuture.“I’llbeatthenextreunion,”hesays.“Theseguys...”Hepauses,stiflingtears.“Let’sjustsaythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutPatPribblefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Amanwhoworescarsbothmentallyandphysically.BAboywhowasuniqueandweledinschool.C.Apersonwhohadnoawarenessofcleanness.D.Astudentwhofeltlowerandunconfident.5.WhydoesCareyintendtoinvitePattothe45threunion?A.Toshowoffhispresenthappylife.B.Toletmorepeopleparticipateinthereunion.C.TorelievehisguilttowardsPatinschooldays.D.TocallonhisclassmatestodonatemoneytoPat.6.Whatmessagedoesthestoryseemtoconvey?A.Beautyliesintheeyesofbeholder. B.Lifeisaprocessofpersonalgrowth.C.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance. D.Scarscaneventuallybecuredpletely.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WithOpenArms,atLast B.InDifferentWays,inFactC.BeingUnforgettable,SchoolLife D.LookingtotheFuture,TheseGuysCIn1665,JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandpletedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring”.ButyearslateronanAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbikeandwatchedunexpectedlyinherfitnessappasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverstreets.Ms.Strongcreateswhathasetobeknownas“GPSart”.Itisanartcategory,whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedotstypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou’vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap,thenyoucanseevariousshapes.Ms.Strongplansherridesintheshapesofstars,birds,lionsandtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentopletethedigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece,shebikedalmost50milesaroundacitytomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer’soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp.Strava,andexperiencedasurgeinuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport,morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2020.The“GPSart”canbeconsideredthe21stcenturyversionoflargescaledrawingsonthelandscape,aconceptgraduallyknownfortheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhopleteda4,500milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600milewideGPSdrawingofabicyclethelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.8.Whatis“GPSart”basedonparagraph2?A.ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.B.Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.C.ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.D.Itisanapplicationsoftwarecreatingpictures.9.HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer’smasterpiece?A.Bypaintingcasuallyonhiscanvas.B.Byaccidentallyusinghisfitnessapp.C.Byoccasionallyrunningaroundthecity.D.Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asurge”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Asuddenrise.B.Agreatsuccess.C.Asharpreduction.D.Aseveredownturn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.“GPSart”canbeonlypletedonStrava.B.Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.C.Theartformof“GPSart”isgettingknownworldwide.D.JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.DThankstothepandemic,morepeopleareorhavebeenworkingfromhome.Multiplestudiesandsurveyshaveshownthatmanywouldliketocarryondoingso,evenasthethreatfromCOVID19fades.However,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatinpersonteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.Theinitialstudyinvolved602participants,includinguniversitystudentsandstaff.Withhalfthepairssittingfacetofaceinoneroom,andhalfusingvideoconferencingsoftware,subjectswereaskedtoeupwithnovelusesforaproduct.Theresearchersfoundthattheinpersonteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe‘best’idearatedbyparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Tomakesurethestudywasn’tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargepanyfromfiveothercountries.Forthissecondsetoftests,participantswereaskedtoeupwithnewproductideasfortheirreallifeemployer.Usingavarietyofmethods,theresearchersfoundthatpeopleintheinpersongrouplookedaroundtheroomandtalkedwitheachothermore,whereasthoseusingvideoconferencingsoftwaretookitinturnstospeakandkepttheireyesonthescreen.Thesethingsnegativelyconnectedtoideageneration.“Thisnewresearchwasanimportantfirststep.Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthepanyitself.”saidDr.JayOlson,whostudieswaystomeasurecreativity.12.WhatdidthenewresearchmadeinAmericashow?A.Relaxingenvironmentleadstogreatideas.B.Videoconferencingmakescreativitylikelyhappen.C.Homeworkingsurroundingsbringaboutcreativity.D.Interactioninpersonbettercontributestonovelideas.13.Inwhatwaydidthetwogroupstestedintheinitialstudyreveallittledifference?A.Theabilitytopickthebestideas. B.Themethodstotellthebestideas.C.Thenumberofbestideasproduced. D.Thescoresobtainedincreatingideas.14.Whywastheresearchconductedagain?A.Tomakethetestmoreconvincing. B.Toengagemorepeopleinthestudy.C.Toarousethecreativityofthesubjects. D.Toclassifytheparticipantsofthestudy.15.WhatdidDr.JayOlsonsuggest?A.Conductingmoreresearches. B.Treatingtheeffectscritically.C.Makingfulluseofthefindings. D.Clarifyingtheresultsofthestudy.第二節(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(選項中有兩項為多余選項)。WaystoBuildResilience(恢復力)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.___16___Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing:Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,___17___Goodrelationshipsareapillar(柱子)ofrockforresilienceandareasourceofsupportwhenthetimesgettough.Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.___18___Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.Italsoimprovesyoursenseofwellbeingthroughanincreaseindopamine(多巴胺)levelsinyourbrain,andcanultimatelyincreaseyouroverallhealth.___19___Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操縱),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.Beapersonofaction.Beingidlecanleadtolessresilience,butbeingactiveandtacklingyourproblemsheadoncanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.___20___Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.A.itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.B.Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.Citisexcitedtoembracetheunknown.D.Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.E.Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.F.Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.G.Askquestionsuntilyoufeellikeyouhaveafirmgraspofasituation.語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyIwasflyingacrossthecountryandwasabouttoboardmyflightwhenawomansittingacrossfrommehadamedicalepisode(發作期).Thewomanwas___21___controlofherbody.Ijumpedupandcrouchedinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.I___22___myselfasDr.Joe,askedher___23___(let’scallherJackietoprotecther___24___)andtoldherthatIcouldhelp.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandI___25___herheadcarefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She___26___thatshehadaconditionwhere,whenherbodyis___27___toalotofstress,herbodygoesintoaparasympatheticoverdrive(副交感神經超速運轉).Jackie___28___tomethatshe’shadthis___29___forthirtyyearsandwillbe“perfectly____30____injustabit”.Shesaidsheforgothermedicalpapersathome.Iaskedherifsheneededhelpsittingupandawheelchairtoboardtheplane,tobothofwhichshesaidyes.IstayedbehindtoensureJackie____31____itsafelyonboard,butduetosomemismunication,thegateagentandamanagerthoughtJackiewashavingastroke.Iexplainedthat,despiteherforgettingher____32____,herconditionwouldsoon____33____.Theemployeesoftheairlineagreedtoletherboardwithmy____34____and,justlikeJackiesaid,shewasperfectlyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.____35____Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherandfightforher.21.A.gaining B.losing C.wanting D.missing22.A.regarded B.forted C.allowed D.introduced23.A.flight B.address C.age D.name24.A.identity B.family C.career D.safety25A.struck B.supported C.touched D.patted26.A.suspected B.wared C.revealed D.feared27.A.limited B.exposed C.devoted D.addicted28.A.explained B.appealed C.apologized D.referred29.A.disaster B.fortune C.honor D.condition30.A.terrible B.secure C.fine D.plex31.A.took B.put C.made D.ran32.A.papers B.numbers C.packages D.passports33.A.pickup B.turnup C.makeup D.putup34.A.promise B.assistance C.budget D.insurance35.A.Hopefully B.Interestingly C.Fortunately D.Additionally第二節(共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式FourastronautsreturnedtoEarthinaSpaceXcapsuleFriday,___36___(end)theirnearlysixmonthspacestationmissionwithasplashdownintheAtlantic.WetandwindyweatheracrossFloridadelayedtheirhomeing.SpaceXandNASA___37___(final)gavetheallclearonFriday,andthethreeAmericansandoneItalian___38___(depart)theInternationalSpaceStation,theirresidencesinceApril.Thecapsuleparachuted(降落)___39___theocean,justoffJacksonville,Florida,aboutfivehoursafteritleftthespacestation.ItcarriedNASAastronautsKjellLindgren,BobHinesandJessicaWatkins,thefirstBlackwoman___40___(plete)alongtermspaceflight,andtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSamanthaCristoforetti.SpaceXdeliveredtheirreplacementslastweek.Beforecheckingout,theastronautssaidtheycouldn’twaittohave___41___colddrinkwithice,eatsomepizzaandicecream,takeashower___42___,ofcourse,reunitewiththeirfamilies.NASAplannedtosendthemtoHoustononcetheywereoffSpaceX’s___43___(recover)shipandbackonsolidground.“Gettingthefirstfew___44___(hug)whenwegetbackisreallygoingtobeawesome,”Hinestoldreportersearlierintheweek.Remainingaboardthespacestation____45____(be)threeAmericans,threeRussiansandoneJapanese.第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假設你是李華，你的南非朋友Martin給你發來一封郵件,告訴你他在外國人漢字書法大賽(ChineseCalligraphyContestForForeigners)中獲得一等獎。請你用英語給他回一封郵件。內容包括：1.對他表示祝賀；2.肯定他的付出；3.了解參賽經驗。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanordinarybutunforgettableSaturday,andeverythingwasniceandpeaceful.Thewind,softbutalittlecool,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushes.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whichisrushingandsparklingbetweengreenbanks,andenjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonthisnicespringday.Iwasinthemoodtodosomethingniceforastrangerandstartedtolookaroundforanopportunitytodoarandomactofkindness.TwominuteslaterIwasapproachedfromacrossthepathwaybyapletestranger.Iwasn’tsurewhyhewasapproachingme,whenfromoutofnowherehestartedtalkingtomereallyrudely.Icouldtellhewasprobablydrunkorhighorwhoknowsw