（小升初分班考）2023年小升初英語專題訓練：閱讀理解（社會熱點）（含答案解析）外研版China's"FatherofHybridRice"(雜交水稻之父)YuanLongpingSept.7th,1930May22nd,2021YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Heis"FatherofHybridRice"inChina.In1930,hewasborn(出生)inBeijing.In1939,hisfamilywenttoChongqingandlivedthere.Hestudiedintheuniversitytherefrom1949to1953.ThenhewenttoHunanandworkedasateacherfrom1953to1970.Hehadmanyhobbies.Helikedplayingtheviolinandswimming.HecouldspeakEnglishwell.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Peoplecouldn'teatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyategrassorleaves!Hewantedtohelpthem.In1960.hefound(發現)aspecialriceplant—hybridrice.Hestudieditforafewyears.In1973,heplantedthericesuccessfully(成功地).There'smoreandmorerice,andthehybridricecangrowinothercountries,too.YuanLongpinghelpedChina,andhealsohelpedtheworld.1．YuanLongpingstudiedintheuniversityin___.(

)A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan2．YuanLongpingliked___.(

)A．playingtheerhu B．teachingEnglish C．musicandsports3．Theunderlinedword"starving"means“___”.(

)A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饑餓 C．遭受病痛4．YuanLongpingfoundthehybridricewhenhewas___yearsold.(

)A．30 B．40 C．435．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．YuanLongpingwashelpfultotheworld.B．YuanLongping'sfirstjobwasateacher.C．Thepassage(文章)isaboutthehybridrice.Inresponseto(響應)thecountry’scall(號召),AmyandAmilyhadCOVID19Vaccine(新冠疫苗)forthesecondtime.Amy,Yongzhou,HunanI’m18yearsold.I’mfromXinhuaHighSchool.Ihadthefirstdoes(劑次)on1stMarch,2021.ItwasSunday.Iwenttothehospitalwithmymum.Ifinished(完成)itat11:00a.m.andthenwereturnedhome.On24th,March,2021,thatwasmybirthday.1hadtheseconddose(劑次).Amily,Wuhan,HubeiI’m19yearsold.Mybirthdayison18thSeptember.I’mfromHuanggangHighSchool.On14thMarch,2021,itwasasunnyday.Iwenttothehospitalwithmybestfriend—Linda.Sheisolderthanme.Wehadthefirstdose(劑次)togetherthatmorning.On16thApril,2021.Lindawasill(生病)andrestathome.Iwenttothehospitalalone.(獨自)andhadtheseconddose(劑次)Whataboutyou?HaveyoufinishedtheCOVID19.Vacine(新冠疫苗)?6．Whoistheyoungest?(

)A．Amy. B．Amily. C．Linda.7．DidAmygo1ohehospitalwithhermumatthefirsttime?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedidn’t C．Yes,shedid.8．WhereisAmilyfrom?(

)A．Yongzhou,Hunan. B．Huangshi,Hubei. C．Wuhan,Hubei.9．On__________,Amyhadtheseconddose.(

)A．14th,March B．24th,March C．16th,March10．DidLindahavetheseconddoseon16thApril,2021?()A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Yes,shedidn’t.Recently,anewvirus(病毒)calledCOVID19isspreading(傳播)fastintheworld.It’sverysmall—sosmallthatwecan’tseeit.Alotofpeopleintheworldgetsick.Peopleusuallyshowsymptoms(癥狀)suchas(例如)runnynose,cough,breathlessness(呼吸困難)andfever.Therearesomethingswecandotoprotectourselves:·oftenwashourhands；

·donotgettogether；·donotgotocrowded(擁擠的)places；

·donoteatwildanimals；·alwayswearamaskwhenyougoout；

·domoreexercise；·drinkmorewaterandeatmorefruitandvegetables；Ifwefeelillatschool,don’tbeafraid.Justletteachersknowandtheywillcallthedoctorstohelpus.Wecannotleavetheschoolandgohomealone(獨自).Nowmanydoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtohelpsickpeoplegetwell.Webelievewecanfinallydrivethevirusaway.11．_______isspreadingfastintheworldinrecentyears.(

)—Because_______.A．COVID9 B．COVID19 C．COVID1812．Whycan’tweseethevirus?(

)A．It’stoosmall. B．It’stooclean. C．It’stoohigh.13．Peoplewiththevirususuallyhavesomesymptomsexcept(除了)_______.(

)A．runnynose B．breathlessness C．hunger(饑餓)14．Toprotectourselves,weshould_______.(

)A．gettogetherB．gotocrowdedplacesC．domoreexerciseandhaveahealthydiet15．Ifyouareillatschool,youshould_______.(

)A．gohomealone B．askteachersforhelp C．cryloudlyBecauseofCOVID19(2019冠狀病毒病),wecouldn’tgobacktoschool.Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses.Nowweebacktoschool,andthere’remanychanges(變化)inourschool.Look!Therearetwonotices.NEWSCHEDULEGradeGettoschoolGohome4—67:45—7:5517:102—37:55—8:1017:0018:10—8:2516:50NewRules1.Takeyourtemperature(體溫)firstattheschoolgate.2.Openthedoorandthewindowstoairtheroom.3.Wearamaskandwashyourhandsoften.4.Keepyourdeskclean.5.Don’tgettogether.16．Howmanynoticesarethereinthepassage?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three.17．Whichgradecangettoschoolat7:45?(

)A．Grade1. B．Grade3. C．Grade5.18．”Westayedathomeandhadonlineclasses,”Here“online”means(意思是)________.(

)A．在線的 B．電話 C．電線19．WhichoneisNOTthenewrule?(

)A． B． C．20．Fromthepassage.whichofthefollowingiswrong?(

)A．Differentgradesgettoschoolatdifferenttime. B．StudentsofGrade3cangohomeat16:50.C．Thispassageisaboutanewscheduleandnewrulesatschool.Thereareabout365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Thereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Welose104daysayearforwork.Breakfastandsupperwillspend15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime,weneedaholiday.Wehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfree(自由時間)hourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster(復活節),3atChristmasandontheNewYear.Therearealso4bankholidays(銀行放假日).Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour’scoffeebreak(休息).Atlast,itesto30daysayear.Thismeans(意思)thatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear.21．Thereareabout_______daysinayear.(

)A．365 B．122 C．822．Wehave_______daysforsleeping.(

)A．243 B．122 C．823．Wespend15dayson_______.(

)A．coffeebreak B．lunch C．breakfastandsupper24．Atlast,itesto_______daysforworkinayear.(

)A．243 B．104 C．3025．Weshouldsave(節約)_______.(

)A．money B．water C．timeTo:Nancy@163From:WangWei@163Jan.12thDearNancy,TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.Onthisday,wedon’thaveanyhomework.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”(雙減),Icanfinishmyhomeworkbefore7:00p.m.onotherdays.That’sreallygood.Afterdinner,Iusuallydosomesports.SometimesIgoforawalkwithmyfamily.AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.Sleepingenoughmakesmehealthyandhappy.Ontheweekend,Ihavemoretimetodomyfavouritethings.Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.OnSaturdays,Ioftendrawpicturesinthepark.OnSundays,Iusuallygotothegymandplaybasketball.ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Itwillbefun!Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasetellme.WangWei26．Itis“NoHomeworkDay”.HowdoesWangWeifeel?(

)A．Sheisexcited. B．Sheisafraid. C．Sheisworried.27．DoesWangWeigotobedearly?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sometimes.28．WhatareWangWei’shobbies?(

)A．Paintingandsleeping. B．Paintingandplayingbasketball. C．Goingforawalkandgoinghiking.29．WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures. B．Playbasketball. C．Haveapicnic.30．WheredoesNancylivenow?(

)A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China.Inventionscanhelppeopledojobsthathumanscannotdo.Theycangounderwater.undergroundandeventothespace.Doyouknowoneofthemostfamousinventionsin2020?Ofcourse.itshouldbeChang'5lunarprobe(月球探測器).ItwasnamedafterwomaninanancientChinesefairytale.Chang'e5waslaunchedonNov.24inHainanandlandedonthemoononDec.1in2020.Itworkedonthemoonabouttwodays.Chang'e5returnedonthegrasslandofInnerMongoliaonDec.17th.Ittookbackabout1.731kilogramsoflunarrocksandsoil.Thesewillhelpscientistsstudymoreaboutthemoon.ThisisgreatsuccessinChina'sspaceindustry.ItisthefirsttimeforChinatotakebacksomethingfromthemooninthehistory.Chinabeesthethirdcountrytogetthereturnoflunarsamples(樣本).31．Whatdoes“launched”mean?(

)A． B． C．32．WhendidChang'e5landonthemoon?(

)A．Nov.24th B．Dec.1th C．Dec.17th33．WheredidChang’c5return?(

)A．inHainan B．inInnerMongolia C．inBeijing34．WhatdidChang'e5takeback?(

)A．lunarrocks B．lunarsoil C．lunarrocksandsoil35．WhydowesayChang'e5missionisagreatsuccess?(

)A．Chane'c5wenttothespace. B．Chane'c5returnedtotheearthonDec.17thC．ItisthefirsttimeforChinatotakebacklunarsamples.Whatyouneedtoknowaboutthebigmeetings?關于“兩會”，同學們知道以下這些信息嗎？Greencars:Doyouseecarswithgreenlicenseplates(車牌)ontheroad?Theyusenewenergy.TheyaregoodforourEarth.YouwillseemoregreencarsthisyearinChina.Happyschoollife:Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),wedon’thavealotofhomework,andwedon’thavemanylessonsatweekends.Wewillbeveryhappyin2022.Hooray!Protectwomenandchildren:Somebadguys(壞家伙)trick(哄騙)childrenandsellthem.Thechildren’sfamiliesaresosad.Nowthosebadguyswillbepunished(被懲罰).Ihopeeverychildcanlivesafely.36．“Greencars”inthispassage(短文)means______.(

)A．綠色的汽車 B．新能源汽車 C．新汽車37．WhyarethegreencarsgoodforourEarth?(

)A．Theykeeptheairclean. B．Theysaveoil. C．BothAandB．38．Studentsthanktothe“doublereduction”policybecause______.(

)A．theyhavemuchhomework B．theyhavemanylessonsatweekends C．theywillhaveahappyschoollife39．Inourlife,weshouldstayawayfrom______.(

)A．thosebagguys B．thechildren C．thewomen40．Thechildren’sfamiliesaresosadbecause______.(

)A．everychildcanlivesafely B．weshouldprotectthosechildren C．thosebadmenselltheirchildren閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。It’safineday.TheseventhofShenzhouisflyinginthespace（太空）.Therearetwospacemeninit.TheyareFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Inthespaceshipthey,throwthefoodintotheirmouth.Afterthemeal（一頓飯）,theytakethephotographseachother（互相）.Then（然后）theytalktothepeopleontheearth（地球）.Theydosomeexperiments（實驗）inthespaceship.Atlast（最后）theyebacktotheearthsafely（安全地）.41．Isitafineday?()A．Yes,itis. B．No,itisn’t. C．No;it’sfine.42．HowmanyShenzhousarethereinChinanow?()A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.43．—Howdothespacemeneatmeals?()—______thefoodintotheirmouth.A．Put B．Throw C．Catch44．Whatcantheydointhespace?()A．Takephotographs. B．Dosomeexperiments. C．BothAandB．MattisEnglish.HeisfifteenandhisbrotherPaulisthirteen,buttheydon’tgotoschool.TheyareinAfrica(非洲)forayearbecausetheirparentsworkthere.Theystudyathome.Hereisaninterview(采訪)withMattandhisbrotheraboutstudyingathome.Q1:Whydoyoustudyathome?WecanonlyspeakEnglish,buttherearen’tanyEnglishspeakingschoolshere.Andwethinkwecanlearnalotathome.Q2:Whatsubjectsdoyoustudy?WestudyEnglish,math,history,artandsoon.Weusuallystudythembyreadingbooksorhavingclassesonline(在線).Andsometimesmyparentsteachus.Q3:Doyoufeellonely?No,wedon’t.WehaveourparentshereandweoftentalktofriendsintheUKthroughtheInternet.Andnowwealsohavesomefriendshere.Weoftenplaysportswiththem.That’sfun.45．Mattis______________year(s)old.(

)A．13 B．15 C．5 D．146．Mattandhisbrotherstudyathomebecause______________.(

)A．theyliketostudyathome B．theydon’thavemuchmoneyC．theycan’tspeakEnglish D．there’snoEnglishspeakingschool47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(

)A．Theyusuallyreadbooksandtakeonlinelessons.B．TheyonlyhaveEnglish,mathandhistoryclasses.C．TheirfriendsintheUKteachthemonlineeveryday.D．Theirparentsarebusyandhavenotimetoteachthem.48．Theunderlinedword“lonely”inQ3means(意思是)______________.(

)A．傷心的 B．快樂的 C．孤單的 D．奇怪的49．Thebesttitle(最佳標題)forthepassageis______________.(

)A．HavingaTripinAfrica B．StudyingatHomeC．LearningatSchool D．MakingFriendsOnline50．HowtoprotectyourselffromCOVID．191.Wearamaskcorrectly.Makesureyourmouthandnosearecoveredatallthetimewheninpublicplaces.2.Washyourhandsoften,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet,followthe7stepstowashyourhandswithwaterandsoap.3.KeepsocialdistanceforatleastImeterapartfromothers.4.Avoidcrowdedspaces.Trytostayathomeatweekends.Onlygooutwhenyouhaveto.5.Keepgoodlivinghabits.Eatfreshfruitsandvegetables.Drinkmorewateranddoexercises.Attention!Ifyouhaveafever,acough.asorethroatorshortnessofbreath,pleaseseethedoctors.Don'tforgettowearamaskandkeepsocialdistanceonyourwaytothehospital.Stayhome!Staysafe!Savelives!閱讀了以上指南，你是否已經清楚該如何自我保護了呢？請把正確的做法寫下來。科學防護，珍愛生命，從我做起！duringtheschooltimeduringthevacationWeshould.Weshould.Weshould.Weshould.Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.wecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Itlikesicesportsverymuch.Theredmascotlookslikealantern(燈籠).wecallit“ShueyRhonRhon”.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswilletrue.Inthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesandWinterParalympicGames,manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.51．WhatisBingDwenDwen?(

)A．Apanda. B．Amascot. C．Anastronaut.52．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenwear?(

)A．Aniceshell. B．Awhitecoat. C．Ahat.53．WhatdoesShueyRhonRhonlooklike?(

)A．Icesport. B．Alantern. C．Love.54．Domanypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch?(

)A．No,theyaren’t. B．Yes,theyare. C．Yes,theydo.55．ShueyRhonRhonisandgoodluck.(在橫線上填上合適的詞)Hello!MynameisJohn.Iamaboy.Thisismyfamily.Myfatherlikestobuybooksonline.Mymotherlikestobuyclothesattheclothesshop.Mybrotherlikestobuytoysatthetoyshop.Iliketobuyfoodonline.Shoppingonlineisfun.FamilymembersThingstobuyWaystobuyJohn’sfather56onlineJohn’smotherclothes57John’s58toysatthetoyshopJohn5960DearJim,It’ssunnytoday.Iamveryhappy.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.BecauseofCOVID19(2019冠狀病毒病),Ihadtostayathomelasttwomonths.Ihadtowashmyhandseveryday.IhadtowearamaskwhenIwentout.Icouldn’tgotoschool.Icouldn’tplaywithmyfriends,either.Icouldonlylearnsomethingonline.Iwasverysad.Butweallknewitwasgoodforourhealthtodothesethings.ChineseallunitedtogethertofightagainstCOVID19.Wehaveagoodresultnow.IbelieveeverythingwillbefinesooninChina.Howaboutyou?Writesoon!WuYifan61．(1)Theunderlinedword“mask”means“________”.()A．口罩

B．帽子

C．上衣(2)Thispassage(短文)isa________.()A．magazine

B．story

C．letter(3)Whichsentenceisright?()A．WuYifanhadagoodtimewithhisfriends.

B．WuYifanlearnedsomethingontheInternet.C．WuYianwashappywhenhestayedathome.62．Jim正身處疫情嚴重的地區。請你代他給WuYifan寫一封回信，談論一下他以前和現在在生活學習等方面的情況。要求不少于5句話。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解。Title:_________Whatisbullying(霸凌)?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Itincludes:A．callingsomeonenamesB．laughingatsomeoneC．tellingliesaboutsomeoneD．takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission(許可）E.notlettingsomeoneplayinagroupF.hitting(打)someoneWhatiscyberbullying(網上欺凌)?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:A．sendingmeanmessagesB．sharingphotoswithoutpermissionC．notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneisbadtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Youcanblock(阻止)aperson.Thepersonsendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.Talktoyourparents,yourteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.63．判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。(1)Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.()(2)Hittingsomeoneandnotlettingsomeonejoininareexamplesofbullying.()(3)Bullyingonlineiscalledputerbullying.()(4)It’sagoodideatotellyourteacherifyouseebullying.()64．給文中選出合適的標題。()A．SayNotoBullying

B．WhatCanYouDo?

C．WeHateCyberbullying65．下面的行為錯誤的是。A．sayingsorryifyouaremeantosomeoneB．laughingatsomeoneC．tellingliesaboutsomeoneD．ifsomeoneisbadtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlikeE.sharingphotoswithoutpermission66．Haveyoueverusedasharedbike(共享單車)?Isitgoodorbadforourlife?Hereisaninterview(采訪)ofAllen’sfamily.Allen:Iamastudentinaprimaryschool.I’mtenyearsold.Childrenunder12yearsoldcan’tuseasharedbike.Butsomechildrenstillridesharedbikeswithnohelmets.SoIthinksharedbikesarenotsafeforchildren.Father:Itisveryeasytogetasharedbikeifyouhaveasmartphone.FindasharedbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebike,unlockitthenyoucanride.Andit’sverycheap.Howamazing!Mother:Weneedmorerulesaboutthesharedbike.Somepeopleputsharedbikeshereandthere.Itmakesthecitynotbeautiful.Grandpa:It’snoteasyforoldpeopletousesharedbikes.Becausetheydon’thaveasmartphoneortheycan’tuseasmartphone.Whatapity!Theme(主題):1?Childrenover12yearsoldcanusetheSharedbike.?Sharedbikesarenotsafeforthechildrenbecausetheydon’thavea2.?Somepeoplethinkitiseasytogetthebike:opentheAPP→3→unlockit.?4cannotusethebikeeasily,becausetheydon’tknowhowtousethesmartphone.?Weshouldn’t5inordertohaveabeautifulcity.1.Thethemeofthisinterviewisabout______.()A．bikesharingsystem

B．carsharingsystem

C．booksharingsystem2.()A．lock

B．helmet

C．bike3.()A．ridethebike

B．findthelock

C．scantheQR4.()A．Oldpeople

B．Youngpeople

C．Childrenover125.()A．usethephone

B．parkthebikeeverywhere

C．usethesharedbike67．任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。It’s7a.m.It’stimetogotoschool.What?Youdon’twanttogo?Well,maybeyoudon’thaveto.Manychildrendon’tgotoschool.Theystayathome.Someoneteachesthemathome.Usually,theirparentsteachthem,butsometimesaspecialteacherteachesthem.Thisishomeschooling.（在家上學）Therearemanyreasons（理由）forhomeschooling.Somechildrenareveryillandcan’tgotoschool.Somestudentsliveveryfar.Therearen’tanyschoolsneartheirhomes.Sometimes,parentsjustdon’tlikeschoolsneartheirhome.Homeschoolingsounds（聽起來）easy,butit’snot.Homeschoolstudentshavetodothesame（一樣的）workasschoolstudents.Theystudythesamesubjectsandhavehomework.Also,homeschoolstudentsdon’tmeetotherstudentsinschool.Sometimes,findingfriendscanbehardforthem.Notgoingtoschoolcanbeharderthanyouthink.Home1.Whatishomeschooling?Somechildrenstudyat2..Whoarethehomeschoolstudents’teachers?Somespecialteachersortheir3..Whydosomestudentsstudyathome?Theyare4..Theydon’tlive5.school.Theschoolneartheirhomeisnot6..Whatdostudentsdoathome?Learnthesame7.asschoolstudents.Alsohave8.todo.Thedisadvantage(缺點)ofhomeschoolingUsuallystudentsathomedon’thavemany9..Conclusion(結論)Infacthomeschoolingis10..DoubleReduction(雙減政策)Whatdoyouthinkof“doublereduction”?Thestudentshavedifferentideas.WangLing,Age12,BeijingThe“doublereduction”reallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisless(更少)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.AndI’mhappythattheexamsarefewer(更少)thanbefore,too.ZhangHan,Age12,ChangshaWehavemoretimetodoafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,playingbasketballandcooking.Icanalsolearnalotofthings.Theartsubjectsarebeingmoreimportant.SoIneedtolearnmusicwell.Ihavelesslearningstress(壓力)now.68．判斷句子正誤，對的寫(T)，錯的寫(F)。(1)WangLinghaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsthanbefore.()(2)ZhangHanhasmoretimetolearnChinese,mathandEnglish.()(3)ZhangHanhaslesslearningstressnow.()69．回答下面的問題。(1)WherecanWangLingfinishherhomework?(2)Whatsubjectsarebeingmoreimportant?DearMike,I'mChenJie,aChinesegirl.I'm11yearsold.Youknowthe2022WinterOlympics(奧運會)willbeheld(舉辦)onFebruary4th,2022.Itsmascot(吉祥物)isapanda.HisnameisBingDwenDwen.Itislovelyandhealthy.ItwillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.DoyouknowBeijingandZhangjiakou?BeijingisourcapitalandZhangjiakouisacity.TherearemanybeautifulmountainsinZhangjiakou.Onthemountains,thereisalotofwhitesnowinwinterandtherearealotoftrees,too.I'mfriendly,politeandhelpful.AndIcanspeakEnglish.IcanskateandIcanski(滑雪),too.SoIwanttobeavolunteer(志愿者)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whatcanyoudo?Doyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer?PleasesendmeanemailatChenJie@.WeletoChina.TogetherforaSharedFuture!(一起向未來!)Yours,ChenJie70．Whenwillthe2022WinterOlympicsbeheld?71．Whatisthemascot'sname?72．Arethereanyflowersonthemountains?73．WhatcanChenJiedo?74．Whatcanyoudoforthe2022WinterOlympics?DoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)“雙減”政策實施以來，很多同學的學習和生活發生了改變。記者隨機采訪了四位同學，以下是他們的回答。LuXiaoran,9yearsoldIamastudentinGuangmingPrimarySchool.Iwenthomeatfourthirtybefore.NowIgohomeathalfpastfive,onehourlaterthanbefore.Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.ThenIcangotomyfavouritesoccerclub.Icangotobedbefore9:30atnight.JiangYuyao,9yearsoldIthinkit’sgoodtobunvideogaming(禁止電子游戲)onschooldays.Ithelpsuskeepagoodstudyhabitandprotectsoureyesight.Ialwaysgooutwithmyparentsanddomoresport.WangYuxin,8yearsoldIhaveless(更少的)homeworkandIdon’tfeeltiredeveryday.Ihaveenough(足夠的)timetoplaythepianoafterschool.LiuYixiang,13yearsoldIplayedvideogamesalotanditmademeexcited.ButnowIonlyplay3hoursaweekatweekends.Ihavetodootherthings.ThenIfindreadingismoreinterestingthangames.75．WhatdoesWangYuxindoafterschoolnow?(

)A．Playthepiano. B．Playsoccer. C．Playgames.76．WhendoesLuXiaorangohomenow?(

)A．At4:30. B．At5:20. C．At5:30.77．Canstudentsplayvideogamesonschooldays?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.78．WhydoesJiangYuyaothinkitisagoodthingtobanvideogaming?(

)A．Ithelpsthemkeepagoodstudyhabitandprotectstheireyesight.B．Hecangooutwithhisparentsanddomoresport.C．BothAandB．79．Doesthe“doublereductionpolicy”helpyou?What’syouridea?參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文介紹了雜交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。1．句意：袁隆平在___的大學學習。A北京，B重慶，C湖南。根據短文內容In1939,hisfamilywenttoChongqingandlivedthere.Hestudiedintheuniversitytherefrom1949to1953.1939年，他的家人去重慶生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大學學習。可知選項B符合題意，故選B。2．句意：袁隆平喜歡___。A拉二胡，B教英語，C音樂和運動。根據短文內容Hehadmanyhobbies.Helikedplayingtheviolinandswimming.他有許多愛好。他喜歡拉小提琴和游泳。可知選項C符合題意，故選C。3．句意：帶下劃線的單詞“starving”意思是____。根據短文內容Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving.Peoplecouldn'teatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyategrassorleaves!當他年輕的時候，他看到很多中國人在挨餓。人們不能每天吃米飯。有時他們吃草或樹葉！可知選項B符合題意，故選B。4．句意：袁隆平在___歲時研究出了雜交水稻。根據短文內容In1930,hewasborninBeijing.In1960.hefoundaspecialriceplant—hybridrice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他發現了一種特殊的雜交水稻。可知選項A30歲，符合題意，故選A。5．句意：以下哪項是不對的？選項A袁隆平對世界很有幫助。根據短文內容In1973,heplantedthericesuccessfully.There'smoreandmorerice,andthehybridricecangrowinothercountries,too.1973年，他成功地種植了水稻。水稻越來越多，雜交水稻也可以在其他國家種植。選項A正確。選項B袁隆平的第一份工作是教師。根據短文內容Hestudiedintheuniversitytherefrom1949to1953.ThenhewenttoHunanandworkedasateacherfrom1953to1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大學學習。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。選項B正確。選項C文章是關于雜交水稻的。根據短文內容可知，文章介紹了袁隆平的一生，包括愛好等，雜交水稻只是其中一部分。選項C錯誤。可知選項C符合題意，故選C。6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B【導語】本文主要寫了艾米和艾米莉打新冠疫苗的事情。6．句意：最年輕的是誰？A艾米。B艾米莉。C琳達。根據文中句子“’m18yearsold.I’m19yearsold.Sheisolderthanme.”可知艾米是18歲，艾米莉是19歲，琳達比艾米莉大，所以最年輕的是艾米，故選A。7．句意：艾米第一次和她媽媽去醫院了嗎？根據文中句子“Iwenttothehospitalwithmymum.”可知第一次艾米是和媽媽一起去的醫院，所以做肯定回答，故選C。8．句意：艾米莉來自哪里？A湖南永州。B河北黃石。C湖北武漢。根據文中內容“Amily,Wuhan,Hubei”可知艾米莉來自湖北武漢，故選C。9．句意：在_______，艾米注射了第二劑。根據文中句子“On24th,March,2021,thatwasmybirthday.1hadtheseconddose(劑次).”可知艾米在2021年3月24日注射了第二劑，故選B。10．句意：琳達在2021年4月16日打了第二針嗎？根據文中句子“Lindawasill(生病)andrestathome.1wenttothehospitalalone.”可知琳達4月16日沒有打第二針，所以做否定回答，故選B。11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B【導語】本文講了新冠肺炎的癥狀及防護。11．句意：近年來，______在世界范圍內傳播迅速。根據“Recently,anewvirus(病毒)calledCOVID19isspreading(傳播)fastintheworld.”，可知近年來，COVID19在世界范圍內傳播迅速，故選B。12．句意：為什么我們看不到病毒？A它太小了。B它太干凈了。C它太高了。根據“It’sverysmall—sosmallthatwecan’tseeit.”，可知病毒太小了，所以我們看不到，故選A。13．句意：病毒攜帶者通常會有一些癥狀，除了______。A流鼻涕，B呼吸困難，C饑餓，根據“Peopleusuallyshowsymptoms(癥狀)suchas(例如)runnynose,cough,breathlessness(呼吸困難)andfever.”，可知病毒攜帶者不會有饑餓的癥狀，故選C。14．句意：為了保護自己，我們應該_______。A聚在一起，B去擁擠的地方，C多運動，健康飲食，根據“domoreexercise

drinkmorewaterandeatmorefruitandvegetables”，可知為了保護自己，我們應該多運動，健康飲食，故選C。15．句意：如果你在學校生病了，你應該______。A獨自回家，B向老師求助，C大聲喊叫，根據“Ifwefeelillatschool,don’tbeafraid.Justletteachersknowandtheywillcallthedoctorstohelpus.Wecannotleavetheschoolandgohomealone(獨自).”，可知如果你在學校生病了，你應該向老師求助，故選B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【分析】16．句意：文章有幾篇通