2025年泰州市智堡實驗學校英語八年級第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/?k’sp?ri?ns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/v?’ke???n/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.3、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax4、從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleownsomequalities,whichothersdonot._____1_____Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Ifyoudon'texpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.________2________Ifyoudon'thaveapurpose,thenyou'llnottryyourbestandpayattentiontoeverydetail.______3______Theyshouldbeabletothinkaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess.____4____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Thetwopeoplehaveachievedamazingsuccessintheareasofbusiness._____5_____Thereisasayingthat"practicemakesperfect."Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourteammemberswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoretrust.Finally,ifyou'reasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Followthesestepsandthesuccesswillbewaitingforyouinthenearfuture.A.Thisisbecausemotivation(動力)isakeytoachievingsuccess.B.Youwon'tachievesuccesswithoutluck.C.Whatshouldyourememberonthewaytosuccess?D.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity.E.Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccessbyreadingsomeusefulbooks.F.Practiceisalsoveryimportantifyouwanttosucceed.G.Don'tkeepingcomplainingaboutyourlife.5、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ms.MillerandMr.Smithhavedifferentideasondoingchores.Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkids____1____withhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidshavetostudy____2____dohomework.Weshouldjustletthemdo____3____jobsasstudents.Thekidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetinto____4____gooduniversity.Thereisnoneed____5____themtodohouseworknow.Itisthe____6____jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Shedoesn’tmind____7____chores.ButMr.Smiththinksitis____8____forchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughjustto____9____goodgradesatschool.Doingchoresteachesthemhowto____10____careofthemselves.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.四、補全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請仔細閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）春季是流感等疾病的高發季，請根據你個人生病的經歷寫一篇健康建議。寫作要點：1.生病的經歷以及感悟(身體健康的重要性)；2.保持身體健康的建議寫作要求：1.詞數80左右；2.文中不能出現真實的校名和人名，否則不得分；3.緊扣主題，適當發揮。參考詞匯：flu(n.流感)Springisthepeakseasonforfluandotherdiseases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義。【1題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構成轉折關系。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到達。根據“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當他們到達6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達6歲”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當他們到達6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學習，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：其次，他們學會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：第三，他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學會；learnfrom向……學習。根據“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕經歷。【1題詳解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行經歷。根據音標可知，此處是experience，意為“經歷”，故填experience。【2題詳解】句意：武夷山以綠林、清水和好茶而聞名。根據“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此處是befamousfor短語，意為“以……而聞名”，故填for。【3題詳解】句意：每年都有許多人去那里度假。根據音標可知，此處是vacation，意為“假期”，故填vacation。【4題詳解】句意：我在網上訂了三張火車票。本句時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填booked。【5題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，空調出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短語，故填worse。【6題詳解】句意：火車一到，我就飛快地跑了出去。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。【7題詳解】句意：我們租了三輛自行車騎。three修飾可數名詞復數，故填bicycles。【8題詳解】句意：在雨中騎馬變得更加困難了。此處在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Riding。【9題詳解】句意：我摔倒了，但沒有受傷。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故填but。【10題詳解】句意：在克服了各種困難之后，我們終于到達了山頂。根據“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最終到達了山頂，top“頂部”符合語境，故填top。3、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人獨自環游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現了獨自旅行的挑戰與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進成長，并分享了他的旅行經歷。他強調獨自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨自旅行是在大學時。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨自旅行，用序數詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認為每個人一生中都應該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時；why為什么；what什么；which哪個。這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導表語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀念碑。根據“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。setup建立；setoff出發；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個網站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經歷。根據“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個的；small小的。根據“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個人都可以盡早嘗試獨自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個大人。child孩子；student學生；teacher老師；person人。根據“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。4、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【分析】在通往成功的路上需要注意什么？本文給出些建議。【1題詳解】句意：在通往成功的路上，你應該記住什么？根據后文敘述內容可知，后文介紹了成功的一些建議，此處起到承上啟下的作用，結合選項，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是因為動力是獲得成功的關鍵。分析前后句可知，本段提及做事要有清晰的目的和原因，如果沒有目標，那么你就不會盡你最大的努力，關注每一個細節。所以本段內容與做事的目的和原因相關。結合選項，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：另一個幫助人們成功的品質是創造力。分析上下文并根據本段“Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.”可知，最成功的人也是最有創造力的人。所以本段內容與創造力相關。結合選項，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：通過閱讀一些有用的書籍，它會幫助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。分析上下文并根據本段“Readingisanothertosuccess.”可知，閱讀是成功的另一個途徑。所以本段內容與閱讀相關。結合選項，故選E。【5題詳解】句意：如果你想成功，練習也是非常重要的。分析上下文并根據本段“Practiceeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.”可知，無論你從事什么職業，每天都要練習，通過這樣做，你會看到你自己、你的事業和你的自信開始增長。所以本段內容與練習相關。結合選項，故選F。5、1.help2.and3.their4.a5.for6.parents’7.doing8.important##necessary9.get10.take【解析】【導語】本文是主要講述了米勒太太和史密斯先生對孩子做家務不同觀點。【1題詳解】句意：Miller女士不明白為什么有些父母讓孩子在家幫忙做家務和雜務。分析句子，根據“makesb.dosth.”意為“讓某人做某事”，此空需填動詞原形；“helpwithsth.”意為“幫助做某事”，符合句意，故填help。【2題詳解】句意：孩子們必須學習和做作業。分析句子，“haveto”意為“必須”，后接動詞原形；“study”和“do”為并列關系，此處應用連詞and連接，故填and。【3題詳解】句意：我們應該讓他們做學生該做的事。分析句子，“jobs”是名詞，前面應用形容詞性物主代詞，又因為前文是“them”，對應的形容詞性物主代詞就是their，故填their。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們應該把時間花在功課上，以便取得好成績，進入一所好大學。分析句子，句中“university”是可數名詞單數形式，在句中也不是特指，故空前需要加不定冠詞；又因為“good”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：他們現在沒有必要做家務。分析句子，可知此處是“Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.”句型，意為“對某人來講沒有必要做某事”，句中“them”對應句型中的“sb.”，故填for。【6題詳解】句意：為孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環境是父母的責任。根據語境，上文都是在講Miller女士認為學生沒有必要做家務，所以這里要表達“做家務是父母的責任”；分析句子，“job”是名詞，此處應填名詞所有格，“parents’”意為“父母的”，故填parents’。【7題詳解】句意：她不介意做家務。根據短語“minddoingsth.”意為“介意做某事”，“做家務”英文可表達為“dochores”，故填doing。【8題詳解】句意：但是Smith先生認為孩子們學習如何做家務并幫助父母做家務是必要的（重要的）。根據“itis+adj+todosth.”，可知此處應填形容詞；又根據“But”，可知Smith先生對“學生是否有必要做家務”的看法與Miller女士正相反，故填important/necessary。【9題詳解】句意：僅僅在學校取得好成績是不夠的。分析句子，根據空前的“to”，可知此處是不定式，應填動詞原形；“getgoodgrades”意為“取得好成績”，符合句意，故填get。【10題詳解】句意：做家務教他們如何照顧自己。根據短語“howtodosth.”意為“怎樣做某事”，可知此空填動詞原形，“takecareof”意為“照顧”，符合句意，故填take。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或寵物死亡時，人會很悲傷，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們為愛付出的代價，也就是說如果我們愛一個人，當他/她去世時，我們一定會經歷悲傷這個過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準備好談論你的感受，你就會感覺更好、更強大）可知根據哈里王子的說法，你應該準備好談論你的感受才能感覺更好、更強大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項都提及到了，A選項沒有。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論今晚去看話劇，但是B要準備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會付票錢。【1題詳解】根據“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項B“什么話劇？”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應是一個一般疑問句，選項D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項E“它們花了我很多錢。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項F“但讓我付你票錢吧。”符合語境，故選F。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據“like”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數名詞，根據句意知用復數形式。故填hobbies。【3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運動。根據“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動詞，動名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。【4題詳解】句意：他經常坐在河邊數小時卻一無所獲。根據“Heoften”可知，句子時態一般現在時，主語“He”為第三人稱單數形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。根據“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處