2025屆安徽省合肥市第一六八中學(xué)八下英語期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on2、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup3、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.4、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。6、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite7、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play8、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier9、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto10、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：MayI__________________________________?12、瑪麗說那時她正在做作業(yè)。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.13、IliketravelingbutIcan’tstandtakingalongj________（行程）bybus.14、payfor_______________________________________15、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1-5空白處的最佳選項。Whatiscalligraphy(書法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.18、Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,gleamingcamequiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩夢）.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓勵）andaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoice（選擇）buttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.According（依照）toMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（創(chuàng)造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.1.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Tall. B.Lively. C.Shy. D.Funny.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide”meaninChinese?A.勝過 B.躲避 C.討好 D.代替3.Howwerethewriterandtheothergirldancingattheendoftheirdance?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight. B.Thewriterfeltnervousaboutthegameatfirst.C.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing. D.MissForsythemadethewriterlessconfidentthroughthegame.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thankyou,MissForsythe B.MycolorfulSchoolLifeC.PEClassesinOurSchool D.AGameinOurPEClasses19、Thirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSunday.HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.Secondsafterhesteppedintothekitchentherewasaloudnoise.“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.Itwasterrible.Ihadsomuchpain.”Andrewremembers.Hissistertriedtopullhimawayfromthefirewhilehismumcalledthehospital.DoctorstoldhismumthatAndrewwouldneverwalkagain.Hislegshadbeenbadlyburntandcut.“AllIcouldmoveweremyarmsandhead,”hesaid.Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.Hewouldneedmuchresttogetbackhisstrength.Thepainandbaddreamshewashavingdidn’tmakethingsanyeasier.Afteracoupleofweeks,hewasallowedtogohomebuthehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.Withthehelpofhisdoctor,Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.Lookingbackontheaccident,Andrewsaysithashelpedhimtodecidewhathewantstodowithhislife.“WhenI’molder,I’llgoaroundschoolsandtellstudentsaboutmyaccident.Iwanttohelpothers,”Hebelievesthatchildrencandoanythingiftheyputtheirmindstoit.Heoftentellshisfriends.“Youcandoanything,becauseIdid.”1.WhatwasAndrewdoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Callingthehospital. B.Drinkingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Watchingtelevision.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthetext?a.Hereturnedtoschoolaftertwomonths.b.Hestarteddoingsimpleexercises.c.Hismothercalledthehospital.d.Therewasaloudnoise.e.Hehadtospendsixweeksinhisbeds.f.Hewasbadlyhurt.A.d,f,e,c,a,b B.f,c,d,e,a,b C.d,f,c,e,b,a D.f,c,e,d,b,a3.WhichofthefollowingdidAndrewpossiblyenjoybeforehisaccident?A.Cookingdinner. B.Drawingcartoons.C.Playingfootball. D.Readingstories.20、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor—yellow.It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Thesubway,inmanycities,cangetaroundquickly.However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Formanystudents,wholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmerica,formoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bybusorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybusorcar2.Insmalltownsandcities,________isstillpopular.A.walking B.riding C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttotheschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therushhour”meaninthispassage?A.沖撞期 B.高峰期 C.調(diào)整期 D.緩沖期5.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.crowdedto C.farfrom D.busyto五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amywasafraidofheight.Sheneverplannedtotakearideinhotairballoon.Theideaofgoinguphundredsoffeetintotheair____1____her.ButlastSaturdaythebankwheresheworksorganizedairballoonrides.Therideswerefree,soshedecidedtotryballooning.Thenshegotanew____2____ofthewholecity.“Iloveridinginahotairballoon.Itwascompletely____3____anythingelseIhadeverdone.I’veneverimaginedIwould____4____myfearofheight.Ithinkitwasagreat____5____forme.”Amysaid.Shelikedlookingatthecityfromuphigh.“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful,”shesaid.“Isawriversandfieldsandlotsofcolors.Wedon’thavemountainsoroceans,butitisverypretty.”Hotairballooningisusuallydoneintheearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatiswhenthereisnotmuchwind.Peoplewhowanttorideinahotairballoonhavetobe____6____.Sometimesyouhavetowaitlongfortheproper____7____conditions.Theridesusuallytakeaboutanhour.Thenthepilotneedsto____8____asafeplacetolandtheballoon.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoftheride.“It’sreallyexciting.Youneverknow____9____youaregoingtoland.”Amysaid.Shefeltveryproudofherselfafterherfirstride.“Icanmakeit!”Shecheered.Infact,laterthatdayshewas____10____enoughtogoupthreemoretimes!1.A.frightened B.pleased C.interested D.disabled2.A.view B.pattern C.symbol D.appearance3.A.thesameas B.similarto C.comparedwith D.differentfrom4.A.overcome B.keep C.attract D.notice5.A.exchange B.experience C.excuse D.example6.A.serious B.worried C.patient D.careful7.A.temperature B.wind C.light D.cloud8.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookdown9.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.A.excited B.pleasant C.fit D.confident六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛護(hù)，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交際。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。5、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得魚的味道怎么樣？——我似乎覺得是美味的。考查動詞辨析。seem似乎，看起來；deal經(jīng)營，買賣；invite邀請。根據(jù)“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此處表達(dá)自己的看法，是似乎覺得美味，seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都練習(xí)彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。practisedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康。考查形容詞的比較級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人。考查延續(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員已經(jīng)到達(dá)太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，為宇航員驕傲，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣說“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動詞原形。“知道您的姓名和電話號碼”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。12、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“她正在做”。said后是賓語從句，且符合“主過從必過”的時態(tài)規(guī)則，由“atthattime”可知，從句是過去進(jìn)行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語“她”she，be動詞用was，“做作業(yè)”doherhomework，故do用現(xiàn)在分詞形式doing。故填she；was；doing。13、(j)ourney【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，但我不能忍受坐公共汽車長途旅行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，此處用journey表示“行程”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填(j)ourney。14、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費用”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.15、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填threw。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進(jìn)行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了書法中使用的毛筆是用什么制作的，以及它的重要性。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知，此處是介紹書法課上人們可以學(xué)到的東西；選項B“他們在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何握筆。”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知，毛筆有不同的種類，由此推知空處與毛筆頭相關(guān)；選項C“不同的毛筆是由不同動物的毛制成的。”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisatradition.”可知，此處與傳統(tǒng)相關(guān)；選項D“但沒有人確切知道這個傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的。”符合。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知，此處是說人們用胎發(fā)做毛筆；選項E“今天，亞洲人仍然使用嬰兒毛發(fā)制成的毛筆。”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知，制作毛筆這個過程不簡單；選項A“制作一支毛筆并不容易。”符合。故選A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了體育老師幫作者找到自信的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.”可知作者比較害羞，故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses”她總是精力充沛。每個人都喜歡她。她說我們都得去上她的課，所以此處是指沒有人可以躲過福賽斯小姐，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!”因為我沒有力氣把最高的女孩抱起來，所以是她把我抱起來的。我突然覺得自己有十英尺高，可知D選項圖片符合，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓勵）andaskedmetodoit.”可知作者起初對比賽感到緊張。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（創(chuàng)造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!”以及通讀全文可知，作者很害羞，體育老師故意設(shè)置這樣的活動幫助作者找到了自信，所以作者應(yīng)該是感謝體育老師的，故選A。19、1.C2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了十三歲的安德魯在廚房沏茶時，他的腿被燃燒的火爐燒成重傷，他不得不躺在床上。勇敢的男孩在醫(yī)生的幫助下，經(jīng)過兩個月的治療，即返校上學(xué)，他也從中悟出生活真諦。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewaswatchingTVwithhismumwhenhedecidedtomakeacupoftea.”和“AssoonasIturnedonthecookeritjustblewup.”可知，當(dāng)時Andrew正在泡茶，就發(fā)生了爆炸。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“therewasaloudnoise”，“Ihadsomuchpain.”，“hismumcalledthehospital”；第二段“hehadtospendthenextsixweeksinbed.”；第三段“Andrewstarteddoingsomesimpleexercisesforhislegs.Thisbraveyoungboyreturnedtoschoolafteronlytwomonths.”可知，正確順序為d-f-c-e-b-a。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Foraboywholovedplayingoutsideitwasverydifficult.”可知，Andrew喜歡在外面玩，由此可推斷他喜歡踢足球。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式及其優(yōu)缺點。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.It’scommontotakethesubwaytoschoolinsomecities.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車或地鐵去學(xué)校。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient（便利的）becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.”可知，校車方便是因為它能把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校以及給學(xué)生時間和朋友交流。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,it’snotthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.”可知，然而，它不是最便宜的，而且在高峰時段很擁擠。根據(jù)“crowded”可知therushhour指的是交通的高峰時段。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherdisadvantageofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點遠(yuǎn)。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述艾米的一次乘熱氣球的經(jīng)歷讓她不再恐高，而且讓她領(lǐng)略到以前從未看過的風(fēng)景。【1題詳解】句意：升高到幾百英尺的高空的想法讓她害怕。frightened使害怕；pleased使高興；interested使感興趣；disabled使喪失能力。根據(jù)前文“Amywasafraidofheight”可知，她恐高，所以乘熱氣球會讓她恐懼。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然后她看到整個城市的新的風(fēng)景。view風(fēng)景；pattern模式；symbol象征；appearance外貌。根據(jù)后文“Ineverknewthatourcityissobeautiful”可知，她看到了城市新的風(fēng)景。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這與我以前做的任何事都完全不同。thesameas與……相同；similarto與……相似；comparedwith和……比較；differentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)前文可知她是恐高的，現(xiàn)在竟然乘熱氣球，這與以前完全不同。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我從未想過我能克服恐高癥。overcome客服；keep保持；attract吸引；notice注意。根據(jù)后文可知，她可以從高空領(lǐng)略美景，所以是克服了恐高。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這對我來說是一個很棒的經(jīng)歷。exchange互換；experience體驗；excuse借口；example例子。根據(jù)語境及所給詞，應(yīng)是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：想要乘坐熱氣球的人必須有耐心。serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的；patient耐心的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouhavetowaitlong”可知，要有耐心等很久時間。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有時候你得等很久，才能等到合適的風(fēng)況。temperature溫度；wind風(fēng)；light光；cloud云。根據(jù)前文“Thatiswhenthereisnot