PAGEPAGE10高考題型拆分組合練(四)閱讀理解提速練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABedtimestoriesplayanimportantroleinyourchild'sdevelopment.Notonlydobedtimestoriescreateanopportunitytoincreasetheclosenessbetweenparentsandtheirkids，butreadingalittleoneatthesametimenightafternightcanhelpthemformahealthysleeproutine.Childpsychologistsalsopointtothecognitive(認知的)benefitsforyoungpeoplewhoareraisedwithbedtimestories，includingthehigher-than-averageabilitytoreadandwriteandanemotionalconnectiontoreading.Let'slookatsomeofthemostpopularbedtimestorybooksthatareavailableinprint.GoodnightMoonbyMargaretWiseBrownConsideredoneofthegreatestbedtimestoriesofalltime，thisclassichasalovelynarrativeandlivelyillustrations(插圖)byClementHurd.GoodnightMooncelebratedthe70thanniversaryofitsoriginalpublicationin2024;athreedimensionalversionisalsoavailableonYouTube.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEricCarleFirstpublishedin1969，thisbelovedtalefeaturesstrikingillustrationsandfinger-sizedcutouts(剪成的圖樣)thatallowchildrentophysicallyparticipateinthestory.Ifyourkidsenjoythisone，checkouttheothertitlesfromauthorandillustratorEricCarle;his50-yearcareerincludesabibliographyofmorethan70titles.GuessHowMuchILoveYoubySamMcBratneyandAnitaJeramThisheartwarmingtaleexploresthebondbetweenBigNutbrownHareandhisson，LittleNutbrownHare.Thebook—whichcelebratedits20thanniversaryin2015—wasfollowedbyfourbooks.TheCatintheHatbyDr.SeussTheCatintheHatspinsataleaboutanaughtycatthatentertainsapairofchildrenfortheafternoon.Roughly10millioncopieshavebeenprintedsinceitsoriginalpublicationin1957，andthebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethanadozendifferentlanguages.1．Whatbenefitdobedtimestorieshave?A．Helpchildrengetahighereducation.B．Helpkidsformagoodreadinghabit.C．Helpchildrensleepandgetupearly.D．Helpparentsbondwiththeirkids.2．Whoisgoodatdrawingaccordingtothetext?A．MargaretWiseBrown.B．EricCarle.C．SamMcBratney.D．Dr.Seuss.3．Whichbookwaspublishedtheearliest?A．GoodnightMoon.B．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C．GuessHowMuchILoveYou.D．TheCatintheHat.B(2024·日照市校際聯考)WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration(遷徙)inMexico.ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan(面包車)，beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.Ibookedatwo-nightstayattheHotelRodavento，analleco-friendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.Thefirstsanctuary(愛護區)IvisitedwasPiedraHerr-ada，apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape.Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.Afewflewthroughtheair(Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough)．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive.Soontheairisfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.4．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?A．Itisatahighaltitude.B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.C．Itisfullofwildanimals.D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.6．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?A．Becominghealthier.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificpaper.C．Atraveldiary. D．Acommercialad.CItissaddeningtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel，just56%ofUKhouseholdstodayincludeapet，comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis(危機)istakingawayoneofourlife'sjoys:pets.Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmental(精神的)disorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough，petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.Theredo，ofcourse，remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesire(欲望)toownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering，whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually(隨意地)，andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehaviour.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview，there'ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal'sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests，guardhouses，andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice，forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstill:petsreminduswe'repartofsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriers(障礙)betweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover，standup，ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Istheresultof. B．Doesharmto.C．Isawayfrom. D．Takesup.9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B．Thereasonswhyhumanskeeppets.C．Thefactthatthenumberofpetsisfalling.D．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.10．WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A．Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B．Ittakesawaypets'chanceoflivingfreely.C．Itdisturbshumans'normallife.D．Itbenefitshumans'health.11．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Human-petrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B．Humansareasmallpartofnature.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Likeattractslike.D“Doyouwanttoreduceyourriskofhavingcancerandheartdisease?Thencycletowork，”sayBritishscientists.Afive-yearstudyof250,000UKcommuters(上下班來回的人)intheUKshowedcyclinghadsomebenefitsoversittingonpublictransportortakingthecar.TheresearchersinGlasgowsaidcyclingtooknowillpoweronceitbecamepartoftheworkroutine.Thefive-yearstudycomparedpeoplewhohadanactivecommutewiththosewhowerealwayssitting.Overall,2,430ofthosestudieddied,3,748werediagnosedwithcancerand1,110hadheartproblems.However，duringthecourseofthestudy，regularcyclingcuttheriskofdeathfromanycauseby41%，theincidenceofcancerby45%andheartdiseaseby46%.Thecycliststravelledanaverageof30milesperweek，butthefurthertheycycled，thegreaterthehealthbenefitswere.Walkingcutthechanceofdevelopingheartdisease，butthebenefitwasmostlyforpeoplewalkingmorethansixmilesperweek.“Thisisreallyclearevidencethatpeoplewhocommuteinanactiveway，particularlybycycling，areatlowerrisk，”saidDr.JasonGill，fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Whatwereallyneedtodoischangeourinfrastructure(基礎設施)tomakeiteasiertocycle.Weneedenoughbikelanesandcyclistscancarrybikeswiththemwhentheytaketrainsorsubways.”Cyclingisthoughttobebetterthanwalkingastheexerciseismoreintense(劇烈的)．Peoplewhocombinedcyclingandtakingpublictransportintheircommutealsoshowedhealthbenefits.HydefromCancerResearchUKsaid，“ThisStudyhelpstohighlight(強調)thepotentialbenefitsofbuildingactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Youdon'tneedtojoinagymorrunthemarathon.Anythingthatgetsyouabithotandoutofbreath，whetherit'scyclingorwalkingtoworkordoinghousework，canhelpmakeadifference.”12．Thepurposeofwritingthetextis.A．topersuadereadersnottojoinagymB．torevealthefindingofarecentstudyC．toencouragereaderstocycletoworkD．tocomparethebenefitsofwalkingwithsitting13．Howdoestheauthorintroducethestudy?A．Bylistingexamples.B．ByexplainingreasonsC．Byofferingsomefacts.D．Byshowingsomefigures.14．WhatisDr.JasonGill'sattitudetowardscyclingtowork?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Unconcerned. D．Cautious.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Walkingisjustasbeneficialascycling.B．Wedon'thavetotaketoomuchexercise.C．Evendoinghouseworkbenefitsourhealth.D．Cyclingquitediffersfromdoinghousework.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Inthisfast-pacedlife，it'shardtofindthetimetocook.Butcookingforotherpeoplecanbefunandbeneficialbecauseitcomeswithsomepositivepsychologicalbenefits.1Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing，likecookingforthem，isaformofselflessness.Anditcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandconnectedtoothers.Cookingisaformofnurturing(哺育)．Whenitcomestocooking，youarefeedingsomeone，whichisnecessaryforsurvival.Cookingforothersisnurturing.2Cookingcancreatebonds.Ifyou'recookingforsomeone，evenifthey'renotpresentduringtheact，itcanabsolutelybringasenseofclosenessinthatyou'reexpressingyourloveandcareforsomeone.3Andcookingforothershelpsusbuildandstrengthenthoseconnections.4Notonlydoescookingforyourselfhelpyoueatmorehealthfully，butitalsosendsyourselfamessagethatyouareimportant.Cookingcanalsohelpraiseyourconfidence.Cookingisapracticeofmindfulness.Cookingcanencourageustoreallyfocus.5：walkawayforaminuteandyoucanburntheonions;checkinwithyourphoneandyourwatercanoverflow(溢出)．Cookingbringsustogether，anditcontinuestocreatecommunities—andwithcommunitycomesfeelingsofconnectionandhappiness.Nowallyouhavetodoisfindthetimetoaddcookingintoyourbusylife.A．Makingconnectionsisoneofhuman'sbasicneeds.B．Ifyouloseyourfocus，thingscaneasilygowrong.C．Itcanprovideameansforsocialacceptance.D．Cookingcanstrengthenyourknowledge.E．Cookingforothersisaselflessact.F．Itishelpingtokeepthemalive.G．Cookingisaformofself-care.答案解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。作者以睡前故事的好處作為切入點，介紹了四本受歡迎的睡前故事書。1．Whatbenefitdobedtimestorieshave?A．Helpchildrengetahighereducation.B．Helpkidsformagoodreadinghabit.C．Helpchildrensleepandgetupearly.D．Helpparentsbondwiththeirkids.D[考查細微環節理解。依據第一段中的“Notonlydobedtimestoriescreateanopportunitytoincreasetheclosenessbetweenparentsandtheirkids...”可知，睡前故事可以供應一個增加父母和孩子之間的密切度的機會，即睡前故事幫助父母和孩子建立更密切的關系，故選D項。]2．Whoisgoodatdrawingaccordingtothetext?A．MargaretWiseBrown.B．EricCarle.C．SamMcBratney.D．Dr.Seuss.B[考查細微環節理解。依據其次本圖書介紹中的“authorandillustratorEricCarle”可知EricCarle是插圖畫家，因此擅長畫畫。]3．Whichbookwaspublishedtheearliest?A．GoodnightMoon.B．TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C．GuessHowMuchILoveYou.D．TheCatintheHat.A[考查細微環節理解。依據第一本圖書介紹中的“celebratedthe70thanniversaryofitsoriginalpublicationin2017”可知，其出版時間為1947年；依據其次本圖書介紹中的首句可知，其出版于1969年；依據第三本圖書介紹中的“celebratedits20thanniversaryin2015”可知，其出版時間為1995年；依據第四本圖書介紹中的其次句可知，其出版時間為1957年。故答案為A。]【語篇解讀】本文是一篇日志形式的記敘文，作者講解并描述了自己為參觀大規模的蝴蝶遷徙的美景而搭車前往墨西哥的一個城鎮的故事。雖然旅途勞累艱辛，但作者實現了愿望，看到了漂亮的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它們裝扮了途經的森林。4．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.C[考查細微環節理解。依據其次段中的“ButIwasonabudget”可知，作者預算有限，想節約錢。故選C。]5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?A．Itisatahighaltitude.B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.C．Itisfullofwildanimals.D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.A[考查推理推斷。依據第四段中的“andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape”可知，在該地攀登時須要在空氣淡薄的地方進行一段徒步旅行，旅行者須要有耐性，多喝水，身體還要不錯。由此可以推斷出PiedraHerrada是在高海拔處。]6．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?A．Becominghealthier.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.D[考查推理推斷。依據第五至六段的描述可知，雖然作者到達目的地前經驗了一段艱辛的徒步旅行，但最終看到漂亮的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故選D。]7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificpaper.C．Atraveldiary. D．Acommercialad.C[考查推理推斷。本文作者以第一人稱敘述了自己觀看蝴蝶遷徙的起因、經過和結果，是一篇旅行日志。]【語篇解讀】本文是爭論文。文章提到許多家庭不再養寵物，并介紹了養寵物的諸多好處。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Istheresultof. B．Doesharmto.C．Isawayfrom. D．Takesup.A[考查詞義揣測。依據第一段劃線部分后的“Thehousingcrisisistakingawayoneofourlife'sjoys：pets”可知，寵物數量削減是由住房空間變小引起的。]9．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B．Thereasonswhyhumanskeeppets.C．Thefactthatthenumberofpetsisfalling.D．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.A[考查段落大意。其次段列舉了養寵物的種種好處，故A項正確。]10．WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A．Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B．Ittakesawaypets'chanceoflivingfreely.C．Itdisturbshumans'normallife.D．Itbenefitshumans'health.B[考查細微環節理解。依據第三段中的“takingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehaviour”可知，人類剝奪了寵物在大自然中生活的自由。]11．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Human-petrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B．Humansareasmallpartofnature.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Likeattractslike.B[考查推理推斷。依據末段中的“Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice”和“petsreminduswe'repartofsomethingbigger”可知，人類只是自然界中很渺小的一部分。]【語篇解讀】英國格拉斯哥高校的探討者進行的一項探討表明：騎自行車上班