2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：科學發現與探索考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：根據所給文章，選擇正確的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthetheoryofevolution.B.Todescribethehistoryofspaceexploration.C.Todiscusstheimpactoftechnologyonscientificresearch.D.Tointroducetheconceptofartificialintelligence.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThefirsthumanslivedinAfrica.B.Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.C.Thespeedoflightis300,000kilometerspersecond.D.DNAisthemoleculethatcarriesgeneticinformation.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?A.IthelpsscientistsstudythesurfaceoftheMoon.B.Itprovidesdetailedimagesofdistantgalaxies.C.ItcollectsdataonEarth'satmosphere.D.Itstudiestheeffectsofglobalwarming.4.HowdidtheinventionoftheInternetaffectscientificresearch?A.Itmadeiteasierforscientiststoshareinformation.B.Itdecreasedthenumberofscientificpublications.C.Itreducedtheneedforfieldexperiments.D.Itledtothecreationofnewscientifictheories.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenafossilandarelic?A.Afossilisapreservedremainsofanorganism,whilearelicisanobjectfromthepast.B.Afossilisanobjectfromthepast,whilearelicisapreservedremainsofanorganism.C.Bothafossilandarelicarepreservedremainsofanorganism.D.Neitherafossilnorarelicisapreservedremainsofanorganism.6.WhatisthemaingoaloftheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)?A.Tostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonastronauts.B.Tobuildnewspacecraftforfuturemissions.C.Toconductexperimentsinspacebiologyandphysics.D.Toprovideaspace-basedplatformformilitaryoperations.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimportanceofclimatechangeresearch?A.IthelpsusunderstandtheEarth'shistory.B.Itprovidessolutionstoglobalwarming.C.Ithelpsuspredictnaturaldisasters.D.Itcontributestothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.8.Whatisthesignificanceofthediscoveryofthefirstblackhole?A.Itprovestheexistenceofdarkmatter.B.Itchallengesthetheoryofgeneralrelativity.C.Ithelpsusunderstandtheformationofgalaxies.D.ItprovidesevidencefortheBigBangtheory.9.HowdoscientistsuseDNAtostudyancientcivilizations?A.TheycompareDNAfromancientremainstomodernhumans.B.TheyanalyzetheDNAofplantsandanimalsinarchaeologicalsites.C.TheyextractDNAfromancientartifactstostudytheirorigin.D.TheyuseDNAtoreconstructthefamilytreesofancientpopulations.10.Whatistheroleofroboticsinscientificresearch?A.Ithelpsscientistsexploreremoteanddangerousenvironments.B.Itincreasestheaccuracyofexperiments.C.Itprovidesnewtoolsforscientificdiscovery.D.Itreducestheneedforhumanlaborinscientificresearch.二、完形填空要求：根據上下文，選擇正確的詞語填空。Thefieldofastronomyhasbeenrevolutionizedbytheinventionofpowerfultelescopes.Overthepastcentury,telescopeshaveallowedscientiststoexploretheuniverseinwaysthatwereonceunimaginable.Thefollowingpassagedescribesthedevelopmentoftelescopesandtheirimpactonourunderstandingofthecosmos.1.Thefirsttelescopeswereinventedintheearly1600s.Theyweresimpleinstrumentsthatmagnifiedobjectsbyusinglenses.Thisdiscoveryopenedupanewworldofobservationforscientists.2.Theinventionoftherefractingtelescope,whichuseslensestofocuslight,wasasignificantbreakthrough.Thistypeoftelescopewasusedtomakethefirstobservationsofdistantplanetsandstars.3.Inthe19thcentury,thereflectingtelescopewasdeveloped.Thistypeoftelescopeusesacurvedmirrortogatherlight,allowingforgreatermagnificationandawiderfieldofview.4.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,launchedin1990,hasbeenoneofthemostimportanttelescopesinhistory.Ithasprovideduswithstunningimagesofdistantgalaxies,nebulae,andothercelestialobjects.5.Telescopeshavealsoplayedacrucialroleinthestudyofblackholes.Theseenigmaticobjectsaresodensethatnotevenlightcanescapetheirgravitationalpull.6.Inthefuture,evenmoreadvancedtelescopesarebeingdeveloped.Thesenext-generationtelescopeswillallowustoexploreevendeeperintothecosmosanduncovernewsecretsoftheuniverse.7.Thedevelopmentoftelescopeshasnotonlyadvancedourunderstandingoftheuniversebuthasalsoinspiredgenerationsofscientistsandengineerstopursuecareersinastronomy.8.Thediscoveryofexoplanets,orplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem,hasbeenmadepossiblebytheuseoftelescopes.ThishasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforfindinglifebeyondEarth.9.Thefieldofastronomyisstillevolving,andtelescopescontinuetobeanessentialtoolforscientificresearch.Witheachnewdiscovery,weareonestepclosertounderstandingthetruenatureofthecosmos.10.Theinventionofthetelescopehasbeenoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinthehistoryofscience.Ithasallowedustoexplorethewondersoftheuniverseandcontinuetopushtheboundariesofhumanknowledge.四、詞匯理解要求：根據上下文，選擇正確的詞語填空。11.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingdiscoveryhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeourunderstandingofthe________.A.cosmosB.mechanismC.paradigmD.habitat12.Theresearcherswereabletoobservethe________ofthestarthroughthepowerfultelescope.A.spectrumB.circumferenceC.luminosityD.orbit13.Thearchaeologist'sfindingssuggestthattheancientcivilizationhadasophisticated________forwatermanagement.A.infrastructureB.architectureC.technologyD.society14.TheteamofastronautsaboardtheISSconductedexperimentstostudythe________effectsofmicrogravityonbiologicalsystems.A.biologicalB.gravitationalC.psychologicalD.environmental15.Thestudyrevealedthatthe________ofthedrugwassignificantlyhigherinpatientswiththegeneticmutation.A.efficacyB.dosageC.metabolismD.tolerance16.Thegeologicalsurveyconfirmedthe________ofthearea,makingitsuitableforminingoperations.A.richnessB.fertilityC.stabilityD.diversity17.Theresearcher'sinnovativeapproachtotheproblemresultedina________solutionthatwasbothpracticalandcost-effective.A.simplisticB.complexC.novelD.conventional18.Theancienttextprovidedvaluableinsightsintothe________ofthecivilization'sculturalpractices.A.originsB.evolutionC.declineD.continuity19.Thenewtechnologypromisestoenhancethe________ofdataanalysis,leadingtomoreaccurateresults.A.precisionB.complexityC.volumeD.variety20.Theresearchersarehopefulthattheirfindingswillcontributetothe________ofmedicaltreatmentsforthedisease.A.innovationB.improvementC.expansionD.reduction五、判斷正誤要求：判斷下列句子是否正確。正確的用"T"表示，錯誤的用"F"表示。21.ThefirstpersontouseatelescopeforscientificobservationwasGalileoGalilei.(T/F)22.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasonlybeenusedtostudyobjectswithinoursolarsystem.(T/F)23.DNAanalysishasbeenusedtotracethemigrationpatternsofancienthumans.(T/F)24.Thediscoveryofthefirstblackholewasaresultofanaccidentinalaboratory.(T/F)25.Thedevelopmentofthereflectingtelescopemadeitpossibletoobservefainterobjectsinspace.(T/F)26.TheInternethashadanegativeimpactonscientificresearchbyreducingthenumberofpublications.(T/F)27.ArchaeologistsuseDNAtoreconstructthefamilytreesofancientpopulations.(T/F)28.TheInternationalSpaceStationisprimarilyusedformilitaryoperations.(T/F)29.Climatechangeresearchisnotimportantbecauseitdoesnotaffectourdailylives.(T/F)30.Theinventionofthetelescopehasnotsignificantlycontributedtoourunderstandingoftheuniverse.(T/F)六、信息匹配要求：將下列句子與相應的圖片或描述匹配。31.Thestudyofthe________oftheMoon'ssurface.A.ThefirstimagesoftheMoon'ssurfaceweresentbacktoEarthbytheApollo11mission.B.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopecapturedhigh-resolutionimagesoftheMoon'ssurface.C.TheChineseChang'e4missionlandedaroveronthefarsideoftheMoon.32.The________ofthefirstartificialintelligenceprogram.A.ThefirstAIprogramwasdevelopedbyAlanTuringinthe1950s.B.ThedevelopmentofAIhasledtoadvancementsinvariousfields,includingmedicineandeducation.C.TheAIprogramDeepBluedefeatedtheworldchesschampionin1997.33.Thediscoveryofthe________ofthefirstdinosaurfossil.A.Thefirstdinosaurfossilwasdiscoveredinthe19thcentury.B.Thediscoveryofthefirstdinosaurfossilprovidedevidenceforthetheoryofevolution.C.ThestudyofdinosaurfossilshashelpedscientistsunderstandtheearlyhistoryoflifeonEarth.34.Theexplorationofthe________oftheMarianaTrench.A.TheMarianaTrenchisthedeepestpartoftheocean.B.TheChallengerDeepdivetotheMarianaTrenchin1960wasasignificantmilestoneinoceanexploration.C.ThediscoveryoflifeatthebottomoftheMarianaTrenchchallengespreviousassumptionsaboutthelimitsoflifeonEarth.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要描述了太空探索的歷史和發展，因此選項B正確。2.C解析：文章中提到光速是每秒300,000公里，但沒有提到非洲是人類最早的居住地，也沒有提到太陽系有八顆行星。3.B解析：根據文章內容，HubbleSpaceTelescope的主要作用是提供關于遙遠星系、星云和其他天體的詳細圖像。4.A解析：文章提到互聯網使科學家更容易分享信息，因此選項A正確。5.A解析：根據文章定義，化石是保存下來的生物遺骸，而遺物是過去的物體。6.C解析：文章中提到國際空間站（ISS）的主要目標是進行空間生物學和物理學實驗。7.D解析：文章提到氣候變化研究有助于預測自然災害，因此選項D正確。8.C解析：文章提到第一個黑洞的發現有助于我們理解星系的形成。9.A解析：文章提到DNA分析可以幫助我們追蹤古代人類的遷徙模式。10.A解析：文章提到機器人技術幫助科學家探索遙遠和危險的環境。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據上下文，科學家發現的是一個具有革命性意義的宇宙理論。2.A解析：根據上下文，科學家通過望遠鏡觀察到了星星的光譜。3.A解析：根據上下文，考古學家的發現表明古代文明有復雜的水管理基礎設施。4.