2025年河南省鄭州市第十七中學(xué)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision2、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with3、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover4、Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity________itrainsthisweekend.A.if B.unless C.although5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。8、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until9、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。“Purplecat,lookingatme,”aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,“____1____”Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.____2____Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.____3____“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,”Hermansaid.“Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,”MissByronsaid.“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,‘____4____’”HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity.“Idon’tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI’mstillhealthy,I’mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,”hesaid.____5____“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI’mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,”Hermansmiled.A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?F.Hermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有價(jià)值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles15、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.16、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.六、完成句子（10分）17、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.18、1918年，魯迅的第一部短篇小說出版了。______________________________________________________19、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________20、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。21、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國就給我打電話。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》以“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”（千里之行始于足下）為題向中學(xué)生征集優(yōu)秀作品，請你用英文完成一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對諺語的理解；2.你生活中的一個(gè)事例（如：運(yùn)動，樂器，家務(wù)，學(xué)習(xí)等）；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestepHaveyouheardofthesaying“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”?Itmeansthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了。——不用擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘。考查延續(xù)性動詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們將去幫助打掃城市。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewillgotohelpcleanupthecity...itrains”可知，是在不下雨的條件下我們?nèi)ゴ驋叱鞘校虼藆nless“如果不”符合語境。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實(shí)施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動。——我們應(yīng)該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句。空處應(yīng)填so，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學(xué)以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了。考查連詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。主句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了校車司機(jī)赫爾曼開辦了一個(gè)讀書項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice”以及“Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.”可知此處應(yīng)該說的是一件令人激動的事情，選項(xiàng)B“你在這方面越來越好了”，符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.”以及“Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.”可知此處應(yīng)是說的是赫爾曼的職業(yè)，選項(xiàng)C“事實(shí)上，他根本不是一個(gè)老師”，符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed”以及“IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild”可知此處應(yīng)是赫爾曼要幫助這個(gè)孩子，選項(xiàng)D“所以赫爾曼決定提供幫助”，符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“NowMrHermanisthemostpopular‘teacher’amongthestudents.”可知赫爾曼非常受學(xué)生們的歡迎，以及“ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).”可知此處應(yīng)是學(xué)生們想和他一起閱讀，選項(xiàng)A“我能和赫爾曼先生一起閱讀嗎”，符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I’mkindofanotherparentforthechildren”可知此處應(yīng)是說赫爾曼先生喜歡校車司機(jī)這個(gè)工作，選項(xiàng)F“赫爾曼仍然喜歡開車送學(xué)生上學(xué)和回家”，符合語境，故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開，進(jìn)而開始了他之后的航海之路。【1題詳解】句意：我父親是個(gè)成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語修飾名詞businessman。故填successful。【2題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動詞賓語。故填education。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填togo。【4題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。【5題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加冠詞an。故填an。【6題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應(yīng)該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認(rèn)為他會活得很艱難，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。【9題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用其過去式。故填went。【10題詳解】句意：他邀請我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了獅子和王子是一對朋友，但是王子總是把獅子關(guān)在籠子里。狼想出了一個(gè)詭計(jì)逃出籠子，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，獅子救了王子。王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子的，獅子說籠子從未被鎖住，只不過他們是朋友所以獅子從未離開。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。【1題詳解】句意：這使獅子感到傷心。brave勇敢的；sad難過的；nervous緊張的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不讓獅子出籠子，所以獅子感到難過，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，獅子認(rèn)為自己是王子的朋友，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：如果你是這個(gè)王子的朋友，為什么他把你和我一樣關(guān)在籠子里？lock鎖住；hide隱藏；cheat欺騙；hold抓住。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把獅子鎖在籠子里，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：不，我相信獅子不會傷害我。control控制；hurt傷害；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解釋自己不是害怕獅子鋒利的牙齒傷害自己，而是害怕獅子離開他。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：年輕的王子一打開籠子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although雖然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打開籠子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：突然，獅子沖出籠子，撲向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事實(shí)上；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼撲向王子，獅子突然沖出原本以為鎖住的籠子，撲向狼，去救王子。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四處走動；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑開；fellover被……絆倒。根據(jù)“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但是他仍然感到驚訝。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：獅子自由地進(jìn)出。busily忙碌地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籪reely自由地；quickly快速地根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，籠子門一直開著，讓獅子自由出入，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。。without沒有；for為了；against反對；among在……之中。獅子和王子的故事告訴我們，要在任何時(shí)候相信自己的朋友，沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Lucy寫給Andy的一封信，信里L(fēng)ucy介紹自己已經(jīng)呆在Marseilles大約一年，并詳細(xì)介紹了Marseilles美麗舒適的秋季。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家鄉(xiāng)的秋天寒冷而多雨，故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)無論公園，街道還是花園，秋天使任何一個(gè)地方看起來都像一張明信片，所以猜測句子想表達(dá)的意思是“在Marseilles的每一個(gè)地方的秋天都非常美麗”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒計(jì)時(shí)來年九月，所以推斷Lucy正期待來年的生日，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天氣比通常冷，卻清涼，故選B。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時(shí)介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關(guān)于是否改名字的看法。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達(dá)父母的心愿。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋季預(yù)防生病并保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去醫(yī)院看病，也可能會曠課，選項(xiàng)C“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會缺課很多。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣真的很重要。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此處是關(guān)于運(yùn)動方面的話題，選項(xiàng)A“足夠的鍛煉。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此處是微笑的作用，選項(xiàng)E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此處是休息的重要性，選項(xiàng)D“如果你想取得好成績，你必須好好休息。”符合語境。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受自己的弱點(diǎn)。nobody“沒有人”，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。18、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【詳解】主語是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“魯迅的第一部短篇小說”，和謂語publish“出版”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in1918”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.19、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.20、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結(jié)果),hehadtowalkhome.21、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項(xiàng)B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候和它們玩，選項(xiàng)E“你什么時(shí)候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Inalargeholeinthetree.2.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel’specans.3.Becausehewassoproudofhimself.4.Thatsquirrelgath