2025年江蘇省無錫市惠山、玉祁、錢橋八下英語期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk2、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown3、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes6、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express7、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans8、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright9、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying10、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.12、if,stop_________________________________________________________13、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.14、bestrictwith________________________________15、你的美國朋友來中國學習漢語，但感覺很難，你愿意幫助他，你可以這樣說：___________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是對五名年輕人的介紹，右欄是一些建議。請從右欄中為左欄的五位年輕人選擇合適的解決問題的辦法，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.18、根據短文的內容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.19、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.20、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡住）inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D.BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.2.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B.WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（劃線句子）?A.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A.Itwasnotveryuseful. B.Itwasveryimportant.C.Itwasveryinteresting. D.Itwastoodifficult.5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B.Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C.Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D.HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學生不喜歡學校這一問題提出了一些應對這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校這種感覺”有關，選項E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會發生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校的原因”有關，選項G“如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項C“有時這對你的課堂和作業來說是一個大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會影響課堂和作業。故選C。【14題詳解】根據“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項D“和別人談談你在學校的問題是個好主意。”符合語境。故選D。【15題詳解】根據上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對學校的感受寫下來是發泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應與這種發泄情緒的方法有關；選項A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西。”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周五你們學校舉辦了校文化節，學生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂部，請你根據下面的表格提示并適當發揮。人物俱樂部活動收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學籌款活動很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國家的肢體語言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學習剪紙，了解傳統技藝傳承傳統文化你自己……（自己補充）……（自己補充）……（自己補充）提示詞：傳承passon注意：1.字數約80字左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了。考查時態。根據“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構成現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息。考查代詞辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你現在正在做咖啡嗎？聞起來太棒了。——是的。咖啡已經做好了。自己倒吧。考查動詞辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；taste嘗起來。根據“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，還沒有嘗咖啡，所以是聞起來。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內經歷了四季。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內經歷了四季。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來自德國的學生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個德國人。其他人來自其他國家。考查名詞辨析。German德國人，單數；Germans德國人，復數；Germany德國。第一個空，befrom意為“來自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國”，指的是來自德國，排除A選項。第二個空，基數詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人”，指的是三個德國人，排除B選項。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當然愿意（回應別人的邀請或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應別人的請求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒關系。根據“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問句表請求，用“Withpleasure”來回復最貼合實際。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學校運動會快到了，我們多練習打籃球很重要。考查非謂語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明自從一年前就一直是足球隊的一員。考查動詞時態。根據“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是現在完成時，排除AB選項。become是短暫性動詞，此處是和一段時間連用，應用對應的延續性動詞，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉在中文課上回答問題時總是感到緊張。根據“feels...whensheanswersquestions”結合首字母可推斷，沙拉回答問題時應感到“緊張”，形容詞nervous“緊張的”，在此處作系動詞feel的表語。故填(n)ervous。12、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，從句主語是thetrafficlight，be動詞用is，表語是red；主句主語是we，必須：must，其后加動詞原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.13、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會把禮物寄給他們。“親戚”relative，all后加復數relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復數名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。14、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達為“李老師對她的學生很嚴格。”，時態為一般現在時，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.15、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“我愿意幫助你學習漢語”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；幫助你學習漢語：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應是認可B的說法。選項B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【導語】本文是左欄是5位年輕人及家人在生活中遇到的問題以及他們想要幫父母做的事情，右欄是7條幫助父母分擔家務的建議。【1題詳解】根據“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，沒時間吃早飯，他想做點什么讓他們有一個健康的飲食習慣，D選項“為什么不給他們做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在網上學習。我相信他們會喜歡你為他們做的早餐。”與之匹配。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我媽媽下班后很累，但還要為我們做晚飯，我不會做飯，但仍然想做一些簡單的事情來幫助她，A選項“在廚房里幫忙做些簡單的事是個好主意。你可以幫你媽媽洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者飯后洗碗。”與之匹配。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我發現客廳很臟，在家里時，我總感覺不開心，G選項“打掃客廳怎么樣？一個干凈舒適的家可以讓你快樂。家務活并不難，但需要時間。試著認真打掃它幾次。”與之匹配。故選G。【4題詳解】根據“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母沒時間去買他們每天需要的東西，C選項“為什么不幫他們購物呢？它既有趣又簡單。你會幫助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父親經常周末開車送我，我想做些什么感謝他，F選項“為什么不幫你父親洗車來感謝他呢？這將有助于節省一些錢并讓你父親高興。更重要的是，一輛干凈的車可能會讓你們的旅行更加精彩。”與之匹配。故選F。18、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機構OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的。【1題詳解】推理題。根據上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們去了菲律賓，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童。可知，嘴巴有問題肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應該選擇D。【2題詳解】推理題。根據上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因為沒有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機構來繼續為這些孩子服務，而后文中已經出現了這個機構的名字，所以這里應該確定這個機構的名字，所以選擇C。【3題詳解】推理題。根據上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發展中國家開展，已經治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項，1999年，他們甚至發起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近。【4題詳解】推理題。根據文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結束后，他們可以繼續幫助兒童。可以得出，他們離開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當地的醫生和護士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當地銀行的微笑行動。可知，你獻出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。19、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國一家賓館的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介紹英國的一家賓館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了電話、地址及規則，只是沒有提到這個賓館的主人是誰。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:nopets”可知，禁止寵物入內，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進入。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因為你回來晚了，沒有它就進不了旅館。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter和朋友們一起大笑是因為他認為Jackson在和他們開玩笑。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，當Jackson指著自己的喉嚨時，Hunter意識到他真地被食物噎住了。故選D。【3題詳解】句意猜測題。根據“ShewassoproudofHunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老師教的方法救了別人，Howa老師為他感到驕傲，內心應該很高興。overthemoon意為“欣喜若狂”。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.”可知，當時Hunter沒有過多關注Howa老師的課程，故判斷他當時認為Howa老師的課程不是很實用。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學生不喜歡學校這一問題提出了一些應對這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校這種感覺”有關，選項E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會發生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應與“不喜歡學校的原因”有關，選項G“如果你不喜歡學校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合語境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveeno