2025年英語環保英語考試英語詞匯專項測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Theairisso______thatwecan'topenthewindows.A.cleanB.clearC.freshD.pollution2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theamountofplasticbagsusedinsupermarkets.A.reduceB.increaseC.removeD.replace3.Itisimportantto______theenvironmentinordertoprotectitforfuturegenerations.A.saveB.protectC.preserveD.keep4.Manypeoplearebecomingawareofthe______ofglobalwarming.A.effectsB.causesC.solutionsD.consequences5.Weshouldtryto______theenergyweuseathome.A.saveB.wasteC.consumeD.produce6.Recyclingisagoodwayto______theenvironment.A.cleanB.protectC.improveD.destroy7.The______oftheoceanisveryimportantforourplanet.A.healthB.purityC.beautyD.richness8.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawsto______pollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.controlD.eliminate9.Manypeoplearenowusing______bagsinsteadofplasticbags.A.paperB.plasticC.cottonD.leather10.The______oftheEarthislimited,soweshoulduseitwisely.A.resourcesB.energyC.waterD.air二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Theworldisfacingaseriousproblem:pollution.Itiscausedbymanyfactors,suchasindustrialactivities,transportation,andwastedisposal.Thefollowingpassageisaboutpollutionanditseffectsonourenvironment.Inrecentyears,the______(1)ofpollutionhasincreaseddramatically.Thisismainlyduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtheincreasingnumberofvehiclesontheroad.The______(2)ofpollutionhasledtomanyproblems,includingairandwaterpollution,soildegradation,andglobalwarming.Oneofthemostseriousformsofpollutionisairpollution.The______(3)ofairpollutioncanbeseeninthesmogthatoftencoverscities.Thissmogiscausedbythe______(4)ofharmfulgases,suchascarbonmonoxide,nitrogendioxide,andsulfurdioxide.Thesegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebyfactories,vehicles,andpowerplants.Waterpollutionisanothermajorproblem.Pollutedwatercan______(5)thehealthofpeopleandanimals.Itcanalso______(6)thequalityofcropsandfish.Themainsourcesofwaterpollutionareindustrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andsewage.Soildegradationisalsoaseriousproblem.Itiscausedbythe______(7)ofsoil,whichisaresultofdeforestation,overgrazing,andimproperlanduse.Thisdegradationcanleadtothelossoffertilelandandthe______(8)ofplantandanimalspecies.Globalwarmingisaresultofthe______(9)ofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Thisriseintemperaturecanleadtomanyproblems,includingrisingsealevels,moreextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtotakeaction.Weshould______(10)theuseoffossilfuels,promoterenewableenergy,andreduceourconsumptionofresources.Weshouldalsotakestepsto______(11)pollution,suchasrecyclingandreusingmaterials.1.A.amountB.typeC.levelD.degree2.A.effectsB.causesC.solutionsD.consequences3.A.effectsB.causesC.solutionsD.consequences4.A.releaseB.produceC.emitD.generate5.A.affectB.influenceC.impactD.harm6.A.affectB.influenceC.impactD.harm7.A.degradationB.destructionC.pollutionD.contamination8.A.extinctionB.extinctionC.extinctionD.extinction9.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reduceD.eliminate10.A.reduceB.promoteC.encourageD.discourage11.A.reduceB.promoteC.encourageD.discourage三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclingistheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.Itisanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills,savenaturalresources,andreducepollution.Therearemanybenefitsofrecycling.First,ithelpstoconservenaturalresources.Manyproductsaremadefrommaterialsthatarenotrenewable,suchaspaper,plastic,andmetal.Byrecyclingthesematerials,wecanreducetheneedfornewresourcesandpreservethemforfuturegenerations.Second,recyclinghelpstoreducepollution.Whenwastematerialsaredisposedofinlandfills,theycanreleaseharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasescancontributetoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsandpreventtheseharmfulgasesfrombeingreleased.Third,recyclingcancreatejobs.Therecyclingindustryemploysmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bysupportingrecycling,wecancreatemorejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.However,recyclingisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresasignificantamountofenergyandresourcestoprocessrecycledmaterials.Additionally,notallmaterialscanberecycled,andsomematerialscanonlyberecycledalimitednumberoftimes.Despitethesechallenges,recyclingremainsanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Byrecycling,wecanreducewaste,conserveresources,andprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Questions:1.Whatisrecycling?A.Theprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.B.Theprocessofdisposingofwastematerialsinlandfills.C.Theprocessofburningwastematerials.D.Theprocessofburyingwastematerialsintheground.2.Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?A.Ithelpstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andcreatejobs.B.Ithelpstoincreasetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.C.Ithelpstocreatemorepollutionandglobalwarming.D.Ithelpstodestroynaturalresourcesandharmtheenvironment.3.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Ithelpstoconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpstoincreasetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.C.Ithelpstocreatemorepollutionandglobalwarming.D.Ithelpstodestroynaturalresourcesandharmtheenvironment.4.Whataresomeofthechallengesofrecycling?A.Itrequiresasignificantamountofenergyandresourcestoprocessrecycledmaterials.B.Allmaterialscanberecycled,andtherearenolimitations.C.Recyclingcancreatejobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.D.Recyclingisnotanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecycling?A.Tocreatemorewasteandpollution.B.Toconservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andprotecttheenvironment.C.Toincreasetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.D.Todestroynaturalresourcesandharmtheenvironment.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceoftreesinourenvironment.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Treesareanessentialpartofourplanet.Theyprovideuswithoxygen,cleantheair,andpreventsoilerosion.Inaddition,theyplayacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.1.Treesproduceoxygenthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis,whichisvitalforthesurvivalofalllivingorganisms.2.Theleavesoftreesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtoreduceairpollution.3.Treeshelptoregulatethewatercyclebyabsorbingrainwaterandreleasingitslowlyintothesoil.4.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftreesistheirabilityto________soilerosion.5.Inmanyareas,treesareplantedalongriversandroadsto________thesoilfrombeingwashedaway.6.Therootsoftreesalsohelptopreventfloodingbyabsorbingexcesswaterduringheavyrainfall.7.Besidestheirphysicalbenefits,treeshavea________impactonmentalhealth.8.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimeingreenspaceswithtreescanreducestressandimprovemood.9.Unfortunately,deforestation,thecuttingdownoftrees,isamajorprobleminmanypartsoftheworld.10.Tocombatdeforestation,itisimportanttoplantnewtreesandpromotesustainableforestrypractices.五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheImpactofPlasticPollutiononMarineLifePlasticpollutionisagrowingconcernformarinelife.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,affectingcountlessmarinespecies.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichplasticpollutionimpactsmarinelife:1.Ingestion:Manymarineanimalsmistakeplasticwasteforfood,leadingtointernalinjuries,poisoning,andevendeath.2.Entanglement:Plasticdebriscanentanglemarineanimals,restrictingtheirmovementand,insomecases,leadingtodrowning.3.Habitatdestruction:Plasticwastecanaccumulateinmarineenvironments,smotheringcoralreefsandothercriticalhabitats.4.Pollution:Microplastics,tinypiecesofplastic,canbeingestedbyfishandothermarineorganisms,eventuallymakingtheirwayupthefoodchain.5.Disturbanceofreproductivecycles:Somestudiessuggestthatexposuretoplasticpollutioncandisruptthereproductivecyclesofmarineanimals.Questions:1.Whatisoneoftheprimarywaysinwhichplasticwasteaffectsmarineanimals?A.IngestionB.EntanglementC.HabitatdestructionD.Pollution2.Howcanplasticdebrisharmmarineanimals?A.ByprovidingthemwithfoodB.ByentanglingthemC.ByimprovingtheirhabitatsD.Byprovidingthemwithshelter3.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheaccumulationofplasticwasteinmarineenvironments?A.IncreasedbiodiversityB.ImprovedhabitatsformarinelifeC.SmotheringofcoralreefsD.Increasedfoodavailability4.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofingestingmicroplasticsformarineorganisms?A.ImprovedhealthB.IncreasedreproductivesuccessC.ReducedstresslevelsD.Enhancedimmunesystem5.Howmightplasticpollutiondisruptthereproductivecyclesofmarineanimals?A.ByprovidingthemwithmorefoodB.ByimprovingtheirhabitatsC.ByreducingtheirstresslevelsD.Bycausingphysicalharmorpoisoning六、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）6.Whichofthefollowingisanon-renewableresource?A.WaterB.WindC.CoalD.Solarenergy7.Whatisthemainpurposeofrenewableenergysources?A.TogenerateelectricityB.ToreducegreenhousegasemissionsC.ToprovidejobsintheenergysectorD.Alloftheabove8.Howdoestheburningoffossilfuelscontributetoclimatechange?A.ByreleasingcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereB.ByincreasingthenumberofvehiclesontheroadC.BycuttingdowntreesD.Byusingtoomuchelectricity9.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytoreducecarbonfootprints?A.UsingpublictransportationB.ConsuminglessmeatC.PlantingmoretreesD.Alloftheabove10.WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreement?A.ToreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroadB.ToincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.Tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiusD.Topromotetheuseofnuclearenergy11.Howcanwereduceourconsumptionofplasticbags?A.ByusingreusablebagsB.ByrecyclingplasticbagsC.Byavoidingsingle-useplasticsD.Alloftheabove12.Whatisthemostcommonformofmarinepollution?A.PlasticwasteB.OilspillsC.ChemicalsfromagriculturalrunoffD.Alloftheabove13.Howcanwehelpprotectmarinelifefromplasticpollution?A.ByusingbiodegradableplasticsB.ByparticipatinginbeachcleanupsC.BysupportingpoliciesthatregulateplasticproductionanddisposalD.Alloftheabove14.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife?A.ThereductionoffishpopulationsB.ThespreadofinvasivespeciesC.ThedisruptionofmarineecosystemsD.Thedepletionofoceanicoxygenlevels15.Howcanindividualscontributetothefightagainstclimatechange?A.ByreducingenergyconsumptionB.BysupportingsustainablebusinessesC.ByadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciesD.Alloftheabove本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.B解析：Clean意為“干凈的”，clear意為“清澈的”，fresh意為“新鮮的”，pollution意為“污染”。根據句意，應該選擇表示“空氣不清澈”的詞，故選B。2.A解析：Reduce意為“減少”，increase意為“增加”，remove意為“移除”，replace意為“替代”。根據句意，政府決定減少超市使用的塑料袋數量，故選A。3.C解析：Save意為“節省”，protect意為“保護”，preserve意為“保護，保存”，keep意為“保持”。根據句意，我們應該保護環境，故選C。4.A解析：Effects意為“影響”，causes意為“原因”，solutions意為“解決方案”，consequences意為“后果”。根據句意，許多人意識到全球變暖的影響，故選A。5.A解析：Save意為“節省”，waste意為“浪費”，consume意為“消費”，produce意為“生產”。根據句意，我們應該盡量節省家中使用的能源，故選A。6.B解析：Clean意為“清潔”，protect意為“保護”，improve意為“改善”，destroy意為“破壞”。根據句意，回收是保護環境的好方法，故選B。7.A解析：Health意為“健康”，purity意為“純凈”，beauty意為“美麗”，richness意為“豐富”。根據句意，海洋的健康對于我們的地球非常重要，故選A。8.A解析：Reduce意為“減少”，increase意為“增加”，control意為“控制”，eliminate意為“消除”。根據句意，政府引入新法律來減少污染，故選A。9.A解析：Paper意為“紙”，plastic意為“塑料”，cotton意為“棉”，leather意為“皮革”。根據句意，許多人現在使用紙袋而不是塑料袋，故選A。10.A解析：Resources意為“資源”，energy意為“能源”，water意為“水”，air意為“空氣”。根據句意，地球的資源是有限的，所以我們應該明智地使用它們，故選A。二、完形填空1.C解析：Level意為“水平”，amount意為“數量”，type意為“類型”，degree意為“程度”。根據句意，近年來污染的水平急劇上升，故選C。2.A解析：Effects意為“影響”，causes意為“原因”，solutions意為“解決方案”，consequences意為“后果”。根據句意，污染的影響導致了許多問題，故選A。3.A解析：Effects意為“影響”，causes意為“原因”，solutions意為“解決方案”，consequences意為“后果”。根據句意，空氣污染的影響可以通過煙霧看到，故選A。4.C解析：Emit意為“排放”，release意為“釋放”，produce意為“生產”，generate意為“產生”。根據句意，有害氣體被工廠、車輛和發電廠排放到大氣中，故選C。5.A解析：Affect意為“影響”，influence意為“影響”，impact意為“影響”，harm意為“傷害”。根據句意，污染水可以影響人類和動物的健康，故選A。6.C解析：Affect意為“影響”，influence意為“影響”，impact意為“影響”，harm意為“傷害”。根據句意，污染水可以影響人類和動物的健康，故選A。7.A解析：Degradation意為“退化”，destruction意為“破壞”，pollution意為“污染”，contamination意為“污染”。根據句意，土壤侵蝕是土壤退化的結果，故選A。8.A解析：Extinction意為“滅絕”，extinction意為“滅絕”，extinction意為“滅絕”，extinction意為“滅絕”。根據句意，土壤侵蝕會導致植物和動物物種的滅絕，故選A。9.A解析：Increase意為“增加”，decrease意為“減少”，reduce意為“減少”，eliminate意為“消除”。根據句意，溫室氣體的增加