廣東省八校聯盟2024~2025學年度第二學期教學質量監測（二）高二英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。5.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenyathegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊艙)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1.WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A.KidsinthedesertofKenya. B.Thegovernmentofficials.C.Thelocalvillagersintheregion. D.Fundraisersofthisservice.2.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A.Itsquietreadingatmosphere. B.Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.C.Itsuniquedesignofspace-age. D.Itsweather-resistantshelves.3.Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A.BeachLibrary. B.TheCamelLibraryService.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary. D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個世界上最具創新性的圖書館的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)部分中“TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.(為了解決肯尼亞沙漠地區的低識字率問題，政府創建了一個由九頭駱駝組成的移動圖書館，將書籍送到村莊)”和“Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.(目前，這項服務主要面向兒童，但隨著資金的增加，他們計劃擴大服務范圍，不僅在服務距離上，還在所提供的書目種類上)”可知，肯尼亞沙漠的孩子更有可能參觀駱CamelLibrary。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)部分中“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.(圖書館通常以其安靜的氛圍而聞名，但這家圖書館鼓勵交談)”可知，該圖書館不同于其他圖書館之處是它可以自由地進行熱烈的討論。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)部分中“Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(這座建筑令人驚訝地結合了尖端和可持續發展，以綠色屋頂為特色，由可回收利用的材料制成，旨在模仿桉樹的外觀)”可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary是環保的好例子。故選D。BAsyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenlastmonth,manyoftheirteacherswereputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpracticeanddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.Thereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetoexperts’doubtonthecountry’sover-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,whichhasevenintroducedtabletsintokindergartens.Theyareworriedthatithasalreadyledtoadeclineinbasicskills.TherapidadoptionofdigitallearningtoolshasalsodrawnconcernfromaUnitedNations’educationagency.Inareportpublishedlastmonth,theagencyissuedanurgentcallforappropriateuseoftechnologyineducation.ThereporturgescountriestospeedupInternetconnectionsatschools,butatthesametimewarnsthattechnologyineducationshouldbeusedinawaysothatitneverreplacesin-person,teacher-ledinstructionandsupportsthesharedobjectiveofqualityeducationforall.However,onlineinstructionisahotlydebatedsubjectacrossEuropeandotherpartsoftheWest.Germanyhasbeenfamouslyslowinmovinginformationofallkindsonline,includingeducation.Manystudentscancompletetheirschoolingwithoutanykindofrequireddigitalinstruction,suchascoding.Mostparentsworrytheirchildrenmaynotbeabletocompeteinthejobmarketwithtechnologicallybetter-trainedyoungpeoplefromothercountries.“Ifwedon’tmanagetomakeeducationdigital,thenwewillnolongerbeacompetitivecountryin20years,”saidSaschaLobo,oneoftheparentsinterviewedlastyear.HowevernotallteachersareconvincedthatSweden’sback-to-basicspushisinthebestinterestforstudents.“Technologyisjustonepartofareallycomplexnetworkoffactorsineducation,”saidCatarinaBranelius,athirdgradeteacherintheSwedishcapital,Stockholm.“Iusetabletsinmath,butIdon’tusetabletsforwritingtext.Studentsunderage10needtimeandpracticeandexerciseinhandwriting…beforeyouintroducethemtowriteonatablet.”4.WhatdidSwedenstressbeforethisnewschoolyear?A.Printedbooks. B.Handwritingpractice. C.Quietreadingtime. D.Independentonlineresearch.5.WhichcanbestdescribetheapproachsuggestedbytheUnitedNations’agency?A.Textbook-centered. B.Balanced. C.Over-digitalized. D.Traditional.6.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph4?A.StudentsinGermanydonotheavilyrelyoncomputers. B.TheGermangovernmentispushingforonlineinstruction.C.Germanparentsarehappywiththeirchildren’seducation. D.TeachersinGermanyarereadytomakeeducationdigital.7.WhatisCatarinaBranelius’sattitudetothenewpolicy?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了瑞典在新學年推行的新政策：回歸基礎，避免教育過度數字化。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AsyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenlastmonth,manyoftheirteacherswereputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpracticeanddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.(上個月，隨著瑞典各地的孩子們返校，他們的許多老師開始重新強調紙質書、安靜的閱讀時間和書寫練習，減少了在平板電腦、獨立在線研究和鍵盤技能上的時間)”可知，瑞典此前強調學生通過網絡獨立研究問題的能力。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Inareportpublishedlastmonth,theagencyissuedanurgentcallforappropriateuseoftechnologyineducation.ThereporturgescountriestospeedupInternetconnectionsatschools,butatthesametimewarnsthattechnologyineducationshouldbeusedinawaysothatitneverreplacesin-person,teacher-ledinstructionandsupportsthesharedobjectiveofqualityeducationforall.(在上個月發布的一份報告中，該機構緊急呼吁在教育中適當使用技術。該報告敦促各國加快學校的互聯網連接，但同時警告說，教育技術的使用方式不應取代面對面的、教師主導的教學，而應支持全民優質教育的共同目標)”可知，聯合國機構建議中適當使用技術，既敦促加快學校的互聯網連接，又提醒不能讓技術取代基礎的教學。由此可知，這種方法是均衡的。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Germanyhasbeenfamouslyslowinmovinginformationofallkindsonline,includingeducation.Manystudentscancompletetheirschoolingwithoutanykindofrequireddigitalinstruction,suchascoding.(眾所周知，德國在將包括教育在內的各種信息轉移到網上的速度很慢。許多學生可以在沒有任何必要的數字教學的情況下完成學業，比如編程)”可知，德國的學生不太依賴電腦。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中CatarinaBranelius所說的話“Technologyisjustonepartofareallycomplexnetworkoffactorsineducation(技術只是教育中一個非常復雜的因素網絡的一部分)”和“Iusetabletsinmath,butIdon’tusetabletsforwritingtext.Studentsunderage10needtimeandpracticeandexerciseinhandwriting…beforeyouintroducethemtowriteonatablet.(我用平板電腦做數學，但我不用它寫文章。10歲以下的學生在你教他們在平板電腦上寫字之前，需要時間和練習書寫)”可知，CatarinaBranelius可能認為新政策錯誤地高估了技術在教育中的影響力，感到新政策有點矯枉過正。由此可知，他對新政策持懷疑的態度。故選C項。C“Togetaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.It’shardtosucceednowadays.You’vegottosacrificeyourself,keeppushingwellbeyondwhat’scomfortable,andlivelifeonyourtiptoes.That’sjustthecommonthingsinacompetitivesocietywherethereareonlyafewwinners,Ibelieved.Yet,researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatself-doubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurthereffortthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortcomings.So,theysimplygiveuptoavoidfearsoffailure,whichmakesfailuremorelikely.Forperfectionists,dialingdowngoalsandaimingforexcellenceinsteaddoesn’tusuallywork.Onthecontrary,it’simportanttolearntoembracetheinevitabilityofsetbacks,failures,andthingsnotgoingquiteasplanned.It’simportanttobeabletositcomfortablywiththesehumanizingexperiences,toletthembe,andnotneedtodrivethemoutofexistence.Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.8.Whatistheauthor’sinitialbeliefaboutperfectionism?A.Ithasnorelationshipwithperformance.B.Itleadstoself-doubtandfearoffailure.C.Itisunsustainableandleadstoburnout.D.Itisnecessaryforsuccessintoughsociety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sapping”meaninparagraph2?A.Falling. B.Reserving.C.Exciting D.Refreshing.10.Whydomanyperfectionistsgiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges?A.Theyarenotwillingtoworkhard.B.Theyareafraidofshamefromfailure.C.Theyareunwillingtoacceptanyfailure.D.Theyareunabletodialdowntheirgoals.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyYouShouldEmbrace“GoodEnough”B.WhyKidsNeed“IntelligentFailure”C.WhatIsABetterWayToSeekGuidanceD.WhatWeCanbenefitFromPerfectionism【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述我們不應該為追求完美而奮斗，因為完美主義不會帶來成功。相反，要認識到，學會接受不完美和挫折有助于我們接受自己并繼續前進。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段““Togetaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.(“要想在這個世界上出人頭地，我們難道不需要一點完美主義嗎？”作為一個研究完美主義超過十年的人，我經常被問到這個問題。而且我過去也認為的確如此。)”可知，作者認為要出人頭地，我們需要一點完美主義，因此作者最初認為完美主義是在社會上取得成功的必要條件。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.(完美主義者確實非常努力，但他們并不比其他人更有可能成功。其中一個原因是，完美主義者雖然努力，但這種努力是不可持續的。他們常常發現自己處于sapping區，并且他們的努力常常得不到相應的回報)”可知，完美主義者工作努力但不可持續，因此他們經常發現自己處于“sapping”區，即消耗精力、令人疲憊的區域，與他們的努力相反。故劃線詞意思是“令人疲憊的、消耗精力的”。A.Falling下降的；B.Reserving保留的；C.Exciting令人興奮的；D.Refreshing令人耳目一新的。故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatself-doubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurthereffortthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortcomings.(另一個原因是，許多完美主義者都是自我懷疑的世界冠軍。當事情變得艱難，看起來失敗即將來臨時，預期的羞恥和尷尬是如此強烈，以至于完美主義者不愿意付出任何進一步的努力，這可能會讓別人發現他們的缺點)”可知，許多完美主義者面對挑戰時會放棄是因為他們害怕失敗帶來的羞愧。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Yet,researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.(然而，研究發現完美主義與表現無關。)”以及最后一段“Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.(所以我們不應該掙扎著追求完美，因為完美主義并不會帶來成功。相反，要認識到學會接納不完美和挫折有助于我們接受自己并繼續前行)”可知，文章主要講述了新的研究表明，完美主義并不一定能帶來成功，反而可能會讓人筋疲力盡，害怕失敗。相反，我們應該學會接受不完美和挫折，這樣才能接受自己。因此推斷A項“為什么你應該接受‘足夠好’”為最佳標題。故選A。DForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,we’veaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重疊).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligence(AI)andsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAI-generatedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasnarrowlydominatedbythe“Top-40”artists.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.IftheythinktheirAI-influencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusic.JustbecauseAIcansuggestsongs,itdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinyoungpeople’stransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniqueidentity,whileatthesametimebecomingpartofacommunity.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.SodoesAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommonplace.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericanseveragaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?IfAIis,indeed,contributingtothetransformationofteenagers’sharedlisteningexperiences,thenAIplaylistsaremorethanaconvenientwaytodiscovertheirnextfavorites.Theyarearevolutionworthpayingattentionto.12.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?A.Theextensiveuseofelectronicdevices.B.Theeasyaccesstomusicalinstruments.C.Thelackofinteractionamongteenagers.D.Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningAI-generatedplaylists?A.Theiraccessibility. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirlimitations.14.WhatchallengemayAI-generatedplaylistspresent?A.Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.B.Theyprovidelessforteenstocommunicate.C.TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTV.D.Theypreventteenschoosingsimilarsongs.15.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinparagraph5?A.ToemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.B.Toexplainpeople’swillingnesstoacceptAI.C.Totellusthepredictabilityofnewtechnology.D.ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能生成的播放列表對青少年音樂體驗的影響及其潛在的社會影響。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligence(AI)andsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.(的確，如今聽音樂是一種非常私人和個人的體驗，隨著iPod和智能手機的推出，這種體驗更是如此。當青少年通過流媒體聽音樂時，人工智能和社交媒體平臺會聯合起來為他們推薦個性化的播放列表)”可知，電子產品的廣泛使用使聽音樂更加私人化。故選A。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAI-generatedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasnarrowlydominatedbythe‘Top-40’artists.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.IftheythinktheirAI-influencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusic.JustbecauseAIcansuggestsongs,itdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.(一些年輕人認為，人工智能生成的播放列表讓他們接觸到一些無聊的東西。他們的播放列表中充斥著他們從未聽說過的歌曲和藝術家，但它們聽起來都很相似。在過去，他們可能沒有注意到這種情況。他們的音樂消費被‘前40名’歌手勉強占據。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表改變了這一點，因為有更廣泛的音樂可供選擇。如果他們認為人工智能影響的播放列表沒有吸引力，他們仍然有能力搜索新的音樂。僅僅因為人工智能可以推薦歌曲，這并不妨礙他們自己研究和發現音樂，或者分享播放列表。他們能找到任何存在的東西。這家商店一直營業)”可知，第三段通過比較的方式，主要強調了AI生成式歌單的優點。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinyoungpeople’stransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniqueidentity,whileatthesametimebecomingpartofacommunity.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.SodoesAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?(音樂聆聽和音樂偏好在年輕人從童年到成年的過渡過程中扮演著重要的角色，這是兩個看似對立但至關重要的過程：形成一個獨特的身份，同時成為一個社區的一部分。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表有可能挑戰這種轉變。那么，人工智能是否讓我們更容易區分自我，但卻更難與他人建立聯系？)”可知，AI生成式歌單可能呈現的挑戰是讓青少年之間的聯系更加困難，減少了共同討論、交流話題的機會。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommonplace.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericanseveragaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?(對新技術的恐懼是司空見慣的。例如，定期電視網絡的衰落抹去了許多討論的共同基礎，那么5000萬美國人還會像2004年看《老友記》那樣，收看電視節目的結局嗎？)”可知，提及《老友記》是為了展示AI可能造成的社會影響。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____16____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____17____Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____18____Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲勞)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____19____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____20____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectcantakeyoufar.B.Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C.Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.D.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.GAlonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了為了避免獨自旅行時的不知所措，可以尋找一個旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人攝影師于一體。而與旅伴相處最重要的是真誠地溝通，當然還要尊重彼此的獨處時間。【16題詳解】由上文“Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.(雖然獨自旅行可能是一種有啟發性的體驗，但只帶著自己和背包離開家走進廣闊的世界可能會讓人不知所措。)”可知，此處指出獨自旅行的挑戰，空格處需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，C項Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.(一個旅行伙伴可能會帶來很大的不同。)符合語境，通過對比獨自旅行的壓力，強調伙伴能改變旅行體驗，引出下文對“理想旅伴”的討論。故選C項。【17題詳解】由上文“MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.(我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我們喜歡同樣的食物、音樂，都喜歡旅行。)”及下文“Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.(我們都討厭做決定，而且不擅長理財。這是災難的根源。)”可知，盡管興趣相投，但性格相似導致不適合一起旅行，B項Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.(然而，我們是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)符合語境，nevertheless轉折上文“相似點”，引出下文缺點，形成對比。故選B項。【18題詳解】由下文“Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.(為了快速公平地解決這些問題，你們倆需要達成共識。更簡單地說，找到一個能坦誠交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段強調溝通在旅行中的關鍵作用，E項Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.(一起旅行的一個重要關鍵是溝通。)符合語境，communication直接對應后文communicatesopenly，總領段落核心觀點。故選E項。【19題詳解】由上文“Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.(你最終會渴望一些獨處的時間，因為不管你有多愛和尊重他/她，整天和另一個人在一起都很累。)”可知，此處討論獨處時間的必要性，G項Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.(獨處時間是健康的，對你的精神健康非常重要。)符合語境，alonetime復現上文關鍵詞，進一步強調其對心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解這一點的旅伴”的建議。故選G項。【20題詳解】由下文“Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!(一個旅行伙伴同時也是私人攝影師！)”可知，此處列舉旅伴的額外好處，D項Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?(此外，還有誰會為你拍那些自然的照片呢？)符合語境，also承接前文“省錢、分享故事”，通過反問引出“拍照”這一具體益處，與后文personalphotographer形成呼應。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn’tit___21___thatshe’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?Thatstruggleandthe___22___thatusuallycamewithitdidn’tdefeather,butmadeher___23___.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiasticdancersincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe___24___leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould___25___totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater___26___herselftogoout.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She___27___toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas___28___.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona___29___basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuch____30____thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad____31____asadults.Withconfidence-buildingpraise,Sheppardalso____32____dignityandindependenceintothem.Asawaytocombinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard____33____agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.Whatisher____34____formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespite____35____lifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”21.A.enough B.desperate C.sorrowful D.abnormal22.A.comment B.separation C.prejudice D.sympathy23.A.different B.tough C.gentle D.sensitive24.A.willingly B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionally25.A.sound B.relate C.appear D.reply26.A.educated B.permitted C.reminded D.forced27.A.guaranteed B.prepared C.plotted D.applied28.A.interrupted B.evaluated C.declined D.abandoned29.A.temporary B.regular C.weekly D.voluntary30.A.popularity B.encouragement C.assistance D.advantage31.A.recovered B.worsened C.improved D.adjusted32.A.drilled B.pressed C.swept D.made33.A.setup B.openedup C.tookon D.puton34.A.purpose B.wish C.recipe D.effort35.A.rewards B.blessings C.surprises D.barriers【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是失明的MarionSheppard教視力受損的老人舞蹈，給他們灌輸自尊和自立的思想，鼓勵他們勇敢面對生活的挫折。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從小就有部分耳聾，這還不夠嗎？A.enough足夠的；B.desperate絕望的；C.sorrowful悲傷的；D.abnormal不正常的。根據前文“WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.”以及后文“she’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多歲失明時哭了，后文提到她從小部分失聰，因此此處表示“難道她從小部分失聰還不夠嗎”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這場掙扎以及隨之而來的偏見并沒有打敗她，反而讓她變得堅強。A.comment評論；B.separation分離；C.prejudice偏見；D.sympathy同情。根據后文“didn’tdefeather”可知，應該是失明后遇到的偏見并沒有打敗她。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場掙扎以及隨之而來的偏見并沒有打敗她，反而讓她變得堅強。A.different不同的；B.tough艱難的，堅強的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據后文的“but”可知，此處構成轉折關系，前句強調失明并沒有打敗她，因此此處表示“而是讓她更堅強”。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppard從小就是一個熱情的舞者，但現在她非常害怕，以至于很少離開她的公寓。A.willingly愿意地；B.rarely幾乎不，罕見地；C.constantly持續地；D.occasionally偶爾地。根據前文的“scared”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少離開公寓。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她擔心自己在世人面前的形象。A.sound聽起來；B.relate相關；C.appear出現，露面；D.reply回復。根據下文“totheworld”可知，此處表示她擔心自己出現在世人面前的形象，表示“出現”用appear。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很艱難，Sheppard后來還是強迫自己出去了。A.educated教育；B.permitted允許；C.reminded提醒；D.forced強迫。根據前文“Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould___5___totheworld.”以及后文“goout”可知，她極不情愿出門，但是后來迫使自己出去。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，她申請在那里教書。A.guaranteed保證；B.prepared準備；C.plotted密謀；D.applied應用，申請。根據前文“At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.(61歲時，Sheppard參加了Visions為盲人組織的一個營地，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈課)”可知，因為在營地教課的經歷，她申請在營地教學。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她被拒絕了。A.interrupted打斷；B.evaluated評價；C.declined拒絕；D.abandoned拋棄。根據下文“Aboutfouryearslater”和“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff”可知，她剛開始是被拒絕了，四年后才被聘請為員工，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很快說服Visions，可以讓她自愿在那教書。A.temporary臨時的；B.regular定期的，常規的；C.weekly每周的；D.voluntary自愿的。根據前文“Butshewas___8___.”可知，她申請在那教學，被拒絕之后她說服Visions讓她在那里自愿地授課。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約四年后，她的課程大受歡迎，Visions聘請她為員工。A.popularity歡迎；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.assistance協助；D.advantage優勢。根據后文“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.”可知，她教學非常受歡迎，才會被Visions聘請為員工。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppard的學生大多是老年人，他們成年后視力就惡化了。A.recovered恢復；B.worsened惡化；C.improved提升；D.adjusted調整。根據前文“Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的學生大多是老年人，這些學生們成年后視力就惡化了。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sheppa