Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionB

【知識點講解一】

1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?(P37)

【解析】happen發生；碰巧(指偶然性發生)

(1)happenv.“發生”沒有被動語態，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性

sth.happentosb.某事發生在某人身上

eg：Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

eg：Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace舉行，發生，指事情有計劃有安排地發生

eg：Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

eg：Ithappenedthathewasnottherethatday.

2.Whichteamwonattheevent?(P37)

【解析】beat與win辨析

beat擊倒、擊敗(某人)

win贏得獎杯、比賽、游戲等。

eg：Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?

3.Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(P37)

【解析】bythesideoftheroad在路邊

【拓展】by的用法

①表地點，意為“在……旁邊”。

②表時間，意為“到……時(為止)；不遲于"。

eg：Imustgethomebyteno'clockatnight.

③表交通方式，意為“乘……；騎……

④方法、手段，意為“由；靠；通過”。

eg：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.

4.Kateleftthehouse.(P37)

【解析】動詞加ave的用法

①離開；留下

leaveforsp.動身去某地

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下

eg：IwillleaveforBeijingthismorning.

Don'tleavethislittlebabybyhimself.

②忘記

leavesth.+地點狀語.把某物落在某地

eg：LucyleftherEnglishbookathomelastweek.

5.Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.(P37)

【解析】

(l)waitforsb.todosth?等待某人做某事

waitforsb./sth.等某人/物

cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事

(2)walkby經過，路過

6.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P37)

【解析】realizev意識到

(1)realize+n

eg：Shedidn'trealizehermistake.

⑵realize+that從句(從句中that可以省略)

eg：Ididn'trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

7.Whentheschoolbasketballpetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwayto

school.(P37)

【解析】makeone'swayto/towards+地點意為"前往某地，到某地方去"。

(當后接地點副詞時，應省略介詞t。)

eg：Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?

rilmakemywayhomenow.

【拓展】way相關的短語

(1)bytheway為固定短語，意為"順便提一下”。

eg：Bytheway,whafsthetime?

Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?

(2)onthe/one'swayto+地點意為”在去...的路上”。當表示地點的詞是

副詞時，則要省略to。

eg：Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.

(3)loseone'sway為固定短語，意為"迷路”。

eg：Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.

【鞏固練習】

I.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfather(leave)homeyesterday?

2.I(play)soccerwithmyfriendswhenitstartedtorain.

3.Whileshe(sing),hermothercameintotheroom.

4.Thegirl(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening.

5.Thetwoboys(do)theirhomeworkatthattimeyesterday.

II.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。

makeone*swayto,waitfor,attheevent,bythesideof,getto

6.Mikeisthebestplayer.

7.Look!Anoldwomanislyingtheroad.

8.Theythemountainvillageyesterdayevening.

9.Althoughitwasverylate,theyoungmanstilldecidedtothecity.

10.Youwerehereforalongtime.Whoareyou?

nr.單項選擇。

()11.Today,moreandmorepeoplebegintotheimportanceofsavingwater.

A.realizeB.wasteC.controlD.cause

()12.Cocowassosadbecausesheagoodchancetobeefamous.

A.gaveB.tookC.gotD.missed

()13.—DidMikethetabletennismatch?

一No,hedidn't.Tomhim.

A.win；beatB.win；wonC.beat；wonD.beat；beat

()14.1seethemwalkbymyhouseeveryday.

A.runtoB.pas.sbyC.eupD.cleanup

()15.-Whydidn'tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?

—Imymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helpedB.washelpingC.amhelpingD.help

W.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。

16.Iwascleaningtheroomwhenmymothercameback.(改為同義句)

Itheroom,mymothercameback.

17.HewassleepingatthistimelastMonday』改為否定句)

HeatthistimelastMonday.

18.HewaswaitingforthebuswhenIsawhim.(改為一般疑問句)

heforthebuswhenyousawhim?

19.TheywerehavinganEnglishclassattenyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)

theyattenyesterday?

20.Heishavingdinnerwithhisfriendsinarestaurant.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫

句子)

Hedinnerwithhisfriendsinarestaurantatthistimeyesterday.

【知識點講解二】

8.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsof

importanteventsinhistory.(P38)

【解析】hear動詞，意為"聽說"。常用結構為：

(1)hearsbdosth意為"聽見某人做某事"。

(2)hearsbdoingsth意為"聽見某人正在做某事"。

(3)hearof/aboutsb/sth意為"聽說某人或某事"□

(4)hearfromsb意為"收到某人的來信"。

(5)hear+that從句意為"聽說..."o

9.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.(P38)

【解析】本句中的waskilled是一般過去時的被動語態，其結構是“was/were+過

去分詞”。

eg：Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.他由于偷竊被關進監獄。

Theparcelwassenttothewrongdestination.包裹被送錯了目的地。

10.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyremember

whattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.(P38)

【解析】本句結構較為復雜。首先，

本句含有although引導的讓步狀語從句,在中考中，賓語從句的考

該從句中的whokilledhim是賓語從句,點主要有三個方面，分別

作動詞remember的賓語；主句中的是：語序、引導詞、時態。

whattheyweredoing也是賓語從句，

作動詞remember的賓語。

語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序

引導詞引導詞有that,if/whether以及連接代詞和連接副詞，如who,when,where,what,why等

時態通常情況下，如果主句是一般過去時，則從句也要用相應的過去時態。如果主句是一般現在

時，從句則根據實際情況而定

eg：Sheaskedmewhenthemeetingwouldbegin.

IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework.

11.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.(P38)

【解析】over相當于morethan,表示"多于....，越過....，不止....，在

以上“。morethan/over的反義詞是lessthan。

eg：Thereareover800studentsinourschool.

【拓展】(1)over作介詞時的用法：

①意為"在……的上方”，含有垂直在上的意思，其反義詞是undero

eg：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

②意為"蒙在……上，懸掛在……上”。

eg：Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.

③意為"在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分"。

eg：Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.

(2)over用作副詞時，意為”結束，完了”。

eg：Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.

12.Thenewsreportersaid,6Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago/(P38)

【解析】一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時

eg：-Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?

一Ifsme.Thepicturewastaken10yearsago.

13.Myparentswerepletelyshocked!(P38)

【解析】pletely副詞，意為“徹底地；完全地”，其形容詞形式為plete,意為“完

整的；完全的；徹底的”。

eg：Ifeelpletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.

【拓展】plete還可作動詞,意為“完成”。

14.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerin

silence.(P38)

【解析】

(l)therestof…“其余的，剩下的"，做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與therestof修

飾的名詞一致。

eg：Therestofthebreadisn'tenough.

Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.

【拓展】rest休息。

eg：It'stimetohavearest.

(2)silencen沉默一adj.silent沉默；緘默；無聲

insilence沉默地、無聲地=silently

keepsilent保持沉默keepquiet保持安靜

eg：Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.

［易混辨析】silent與quiet

silent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動。

曲Thatisasilentmovie.

吐Heissilentaboutwhathappened.

quiet表示安靜的、寂靜的、平靜的。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于

一種靜止的狀態或寧靜的環境；指人時，表示不發出聲音或不發表意見，也可指人的

性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。

詼Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.

埼Can'tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?

由Maryisaquietgirl.

15.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthe

WorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P38)

【解析】

(1)remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區別

?remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)

eg：Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

②rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)

eg：IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.

(2)recentlyadv.不久前；最近

eg：Ithappenedrecently.

recently=lately,意為"最近"。常指過去不久到現在的一段時間，和現在

完成時連用。或指過去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時連用。

eg：Ihaven91heardfromherrecently.我最近沒有收到她的來信。

("have/has+過去分詞"構成現在完成時)

【知識拓展】

recently的形容詞為recent,意為"最近的；近來的"。

inrecentyears在最近幾年

⑶takedown表示"拿下；拆卸；摧毀"，wastakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分

子摧毀，是一般過去時的被動語態。by表示"被……”，by后的名詞是原主動

語態的主語，是動作的執行者。

eg：Theyheldameetingyesterday.=Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.

(4)terrorn恐怖一terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖

【拓展】

artn藝術一artist藝術家sciencen科學一scientist科學家

pianon鋼琴一pianist鋼琴家

16.1didn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealized

thatitwastrue.(P38)

【解析】

(1)本句中的atfirst是固定短語，意為“起初;起先工

eg：AtfirstIdislikedtheschool,butsoonIfellinlovewithit.

【歸納】常見的at短語有：

atthemoment現在;此刻

attimes有時;間或

atthesametime同時

atonce立刻;馬上

attheendof...在……結束時

(2)trueadj.真的一trulyadv.真地一truth實情；事實tobetruth真相；真理

tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話

tellthetruth意為“講實話”，其反義短語為tellalie/lies意為“撒謊”

eg：Isittrueshe'sleaving?

Herefusedtotellusthetruth.

17.1wassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P38)

【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不hardlyever從不(almost幾乎，差不多)

hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不”。

形容詞，意為“艱難的；堅硬的”。

hard

副詞，意為“努力地；猛烈地”。

18.Robert5sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.(P39)

【解析】

(l)beshockedtodosth做某事感到震驚

【拓展】shockV使震驚，指強烈沖擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產生的效果。

—shockedadj.感到震驚的一shockingadj.令人震驚的

n.震驚，驚嚇，休克inshock休克；處于極度震驚狀態

eg：Charlesgotashockwhenhesawhim.

Everyoneisinshockaboutwhatthenewworldisgoingtobe.

(2)hear的用法

hear意為“聽見'強調聽的結果。

【辨析】hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事

eg：Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.

IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback,

hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導的賓語從句。

①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當于hearof,后面接詞或短語。

eg：Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.

②hearfrom意為“收到...的來信；有...的消息"，=get/receivealetterfrom.

eg：Ihaven9theardfrommymotherformonths.

19.1hadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.(P39)

【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮

(1)introuble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境

(2)Whafsthetroublewithyou?=Whafsthematterwithyou?

=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？

(3)havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩，相當于haveproblems/difficulty(in)

doingsth,介詞in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some,

alittle,great,no,alotof等。

eg：IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.

Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.

Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingaputernow.

【鞏固練習】

I.根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。

1.Atthattime,Johnwasstillaschool(學生).

2.What'sthe(日期)today?

3.Ireadfive(段落)ofthearticleyesterdayafternoon.

4.Peoplebuildthe(塔)aboutfivehundredyearsago.

5.Theystoodinfrontofthedeadpeoplein(沉默).

H.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

6.BowwenttoEngland(recent).Hewouldstaytherefortwoweeks.

7.Mona(plete)disagreedwithmypointofview.

8.Tellmethe(true),orIwillbeangrywithyou.

9.Everyonewas(shock)toseetheaccident.

10.Iremember(close)thedoor,soyoudon'tneedtogotheretocloseit.

nr單項選擇。

()11.一Couldyoutellmewhattheistoday?

一May1st.

A.dayB.timeC.dateD.reason

()12.一YangLin,Iknowyoudidn'ttellmethe.Howcouldyoulietome?

一Sorry,Mom.Iwon'tdoitagain

A.planB.placeC.storyD.truth

()13.Wefeltstrangeabouthisatthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.

A.silenceB.ideaC.relationD.skill

()14.Shewasshockedtohearthebadnews.

A.excitedB.sadC.surprisedD.glad

()15.——Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?

一IhavetroublemyEnglishteacher.Hespeakssofast.

A.understandB.understood

C-understandingD.inunderstand

W.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

16.這個女孩沉默地站在河邊看河里的魚。

Thegirlwasstandingbytheriverandwatchingthefishinit.

17.最初，她不知道這件事情的重要性。

，shedidn'tknowtheimportanceofthisevent.

18.字典對我們學習英語很有幫助。

AdictionaryisveryforusEnglish.

19.我爸爸拆除了舊的窗戶，然后安了一個新的。

Myfathertheoldwindowandsetupanewone.

20.莉莉學數學很困難。

Lilyhasmath.

【拓展閱讀訓練】

A

Ourvillagercarpenter(木匠)，John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformy

wife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenI

gothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthe

job.

Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday.^^Butshesaid,ina

loudvoice,“It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?"

'Tildecideaboutthatwhen1seetheIsaid.

Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:

Onediningtable10November,2008

Costofwood17.00

Paint1.50

Work,8hours(1anhour)8.00

Total36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,"It'sbeenaniceday,hasn'tit?Quite

sunny.”

“YesJIsaidJTmgladit'sonlythetenthofNovember.^^

"Me,too."saidJohn,“Youwait.Ifllbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth."

“Yes,colderandmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe20moreexpensiveon

November30,won51it,John?”

Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblue

eyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifthereisn'ttoomuchtrouble,John,“Isaid,

“pleaseadditagain.Youcanforgetthedate..."

Ipaidhim26.50andhewashappytogetit.

()1.WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?

A.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.

B-Becauseitwasreallyafineday.

C-Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.

D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.

()2.ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskforifhemadeadiningtableon

thelastdayofNovember.

A.20.00B.46.50C.56.50D.26.50

()3.WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause.

A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork

B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork

C.hegotthemoneyeasily

D.hedidn'thavetoaddupthecostsagain

()4.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.Johndidn'tmakeamistakeinthebill

B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogelmoremoneyforhiswork

C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome

D.Johnstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheend

()5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heis.

A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid

Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrived

there.Theyfoundsomewitnesses(目擊者)inthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.

Thepolicemenaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.

WitnessDescription(描述)

Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.

Mr.GreenThewhitecarhittheblackcarandthewhitecarranaway

quickly.

Whenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasshoppinginthestore.I

Mrs.James

rememberedthecarnumberofthewhitecar.

Iwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Iwas

Alice

sonervousandIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.

Iwaswalkingmydogalongthestreet.WhenIsawit,Icalled

George

thepoliceatonce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.

()1.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.thedriversB.thepolicemenC.thewitnessesD.thestudents

()2.Whowasshoppingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Mr.Green.B.Mrs.James.C.Alice.D.George.

()3.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Hewasdrivingacar.B.Hewasshopping.

C.Hewascallinghisparents.D.Hewaswalkinghisdog.

()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theblackcarranawayquickly.B.Mrs.Jameswasverynervous.

C-Alicedidn'twritedownthecarnumber.D.Alicecalledthepoliceatonce.

()5.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT.

A.thecolorsofthetwocarsB.thetimeoftheaccident

C.thenamesofthewitnessesD.theweatheroftheday

C

Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneof

themenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingfora

while,thenthefarmersaid,“Let'sdosomethingtopassthe

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.

“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.9,Thefarmersaid.

“OK.Let'smaketherulesfirst,“thebusinessmansaid,"Ifyoudon'tknowthe

answertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou

$100.”

"That'snotfkir(公平).Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknow

morethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.thefarmersaid.

"That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid,"Whatdoyouwantustodo?”

“Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknow

theanswer,I'llpayyou$50.“Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,

thenhesaid,UOK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst?”

“Ithefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,

butonlytwobegswhenitflies?"

Thebusinessmanthoughtforalongtimeandsaid,“Mm,that'sagoodone.I'm

afraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."

Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,"Tellmetheanswer/9

“Idon'tknow."thefarmersaid,andgavehim$50.

()1.Thestoryhappened.

A.onafarmB.inashop

C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers

()2.Whatdoesthewordriddlemeansinthisstory?

A.Somethingtowinmoney.

B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.

C.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.

D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.

()3.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?

A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.

B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.

C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.

D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.

()4.Thefarmer.

A.didn'tenjoyhimselfonhislongjourney

B.didn'twanttopayevenonedollar

C.spendallhismoneyontheplaneticket

D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.

B.Thefarmerwasmorecleverthanthebusinessman.

C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbyplayingitformoney.

D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertothisriddle.

D

Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,

agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswas

confidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)

hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycame

intotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfive

questionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.

Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.The

professorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanyofyou

havepletedallfivequestions?"Nohandwasraised."Howmanyofyouhave

answeredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheir

seats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone."Buttheclasskeptsilent.

Theprofessorsaid,"ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknow

clearlythateventhoughyouhavepletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestill

manythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswer

aremonineverydaypractice."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,

youreducationhasjustbegun."

Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.

()1.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.

B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.

C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.

D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksand