2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)考前沖刺：任務(wù)型閱讀

1.（2025?大連模擬）

Mars,Robots，HigherPricesandMore

Whatwilltheworldlooklikein2045?IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents,CadenSorensen,

ChandlerStark,FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley,togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.

In2045,thekidsthink,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.Theysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafew

yearsontheredplanettogivetheEarthaHrest".nAndwhenwecomeback,wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch,

"saysStark.

ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.Thekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakento

cleanuptheEarth."Itstimetofixitnow,"saysSorensen.nIt'snotgoingtofixitself."

Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.

Starkhopestocompose（倉(cāng)4作）musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowncr.Sorensen

dreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist.

"Idon*tthinktherewillbealotoffast-foodjobs,"saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtoget

alotmoreexpensive."Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher-payingjobs.""

Manyjobs,thekidspredict（預(yù)測(cè)），willbereplacedbyrobots."There'llbenomorefactoryjobsbecause

robotscanjustdoeverything,"saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.The

worldwillbeabetterplace,butofcourse,“weneedtoworkhard,andweallneedtolearntobekindtoothers."

（1）Inthekids'opinion,wherewillhumansbeabletolivein2045?

（2）WhatisSorensen*sideaabouttheEarth?

（3）WhydoesStarksaytherewillbenomorefactoryjobs?

（4）Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein2045?Write30wordsormore.

2.（2025?清城區(qū)一模）AtalkbetweenShenzhou-14astronautsandASEANteenagersstartedonNovember1,

2O22.ThemaintalkplacewasinBeijing.TheShenzhou-14astronautsareLiuYang,ChenDongandCai

Xuzhe.Thetalkinterestednearly1,000teenagersfromChinaandASEANmemberstates.Theytalkedwith

eachotherontheInternet.

Somestudentswereinterestedinthethreeastronauts'lifeinthespacestation.Theastronautansweredtheir

questionspatiently.Thereisnogravity（重力）inspace,sothingsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenthey

dropsomething,itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Theyeatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothat

theirfooddoesn'tflyaway.Infact,theycandrinkhotwaterandeatfreshandhotfoodinthespacestation.Though

theycanseesunrisesandsunsetsevery90minutesinspace,theystillget7hoursofsleepeverynight.

Thethreeastronautsalsosayexerciseisimportantforthemaswell.Sincethereisnogravitytheirmuscles(肌

肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Topreventthisfromhappening,theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachinestotrain

theirmuscleseveryday.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,

writingreportsorexercising,theywatchmoviesandreadthenewsforfun.

AhighschoolstudentfromthePhilippinesthoughtthetalkwascreativeandinteresting.ltmadehimknow

moreaboutthelifeofastronauts.Heknewthebeautyofourplanetwellfromthetalk,too.

(1)WhyarethingslighterinspacethantheyareonEarth?

(2)Willtheirfoodflyawayifastronautsdon'teatitonspecialplates?

(3)Howmanyhoursdotheastronautssleepeverynightinspace?

(4)Howdoastronautstraintheirmuscles?

(5)WhatdidahighschoolstudentfromthePhilippinesthinkofthetalk?

3.(2025?南通模擬)Chineseonlineliterature(文學(xué))hasagrowingnumberofreadersalloverthe

world.Mr.Ji,auniversityteacher,hasreadaboutabillionwordsofonlinenovels.Hebelievesonlineliterature

isoneoftheproperwaystotellthestoriesoflifetoday.Onlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfrom

Chinaandothercountries,becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccess

easily.Thesekindsofsuddensuccessandexperiencesseldomhappenonmostpeopleintherealworld.

Over16,000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.Thereareover150millionreadersoutside

China.MostoftheforeignreadersofChineseonlinenovelsareyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1996and

2010.Thewritersweremainlybomafter1990.

Mr.Jiisconfident(自信)withthefutureofonlineliterature.What'smore,hethinksdirectorsshouldproduce

moreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelop

faster.

MoreandmoreforeignfriendsenjoyreadingChineseonlineliterature.Howcanwemakegooduseofthe

Internettomakethemlearnaboutourculture?Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,talentedwriterswill

continuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice.

(1)WhyareChineseonlinenovelspopularwithyoungreaders?

(2)HowmanyChineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad?

(3)Whenweremostofthewritersofonlineliteratureborn,before1990orafter1990?

(4)HowcantheonlineliteraturedevelopfasteraccordingtoMr.Ji?

(5)Whatwilltalentedwritersdotolettheworldhearourvoice?

4.(2025?陸豐市校級(jí)模擬)

(1)TedisgoingtoAmericabyairA.Nancy,thankyouforaskingmetogoshoppingwithyou.ButI

andsheiscomingbackonOctober25th.amafraidIcan*t.IhavealotofworktodofromMondayto

(2)Maryisbusyonworkdays.SheFriday.IwonderwhetheritisOKonSaturdayorSunday.

wantstoknowifitisfinetogoshoppingonB.PauLIamverysorryIcan*tplaybasketballwithyouon

weekends.SaturdayafternoonbecauseIhurtmyleglastweek.Ihopetojoin

(3)Tarahassomethingelsetodoyounextweek.

afterwork,soshewillgototheconcertatC.Lucas,IamnotquitebusythesedayssoIamabletogo

abouttentoseven.shoppingwithyouthisFriday.Let*smeetataround10o*clockat

(4)ThereissomethingwrongCityPark.

withSandy'sleg,sohecan'ttakepartintheD.Emma,youaresokindtoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.rd

basketballgame.Hewillgetbacktotheloveto,butIhavetostaywithmymominthehospital.She

teamnextweek.happenedtobeill.

(5)_______Tobycan'tgotothebirthdayE.Barry,thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhousefordinneron

partybecausehismotherisill.October18th.ButIhavetoflytoAmericaforameeting.!hopeto

seeyouwhenIcomebackaweeklater.

F.Jane,MerryChristmasandHappyNewYearJFmterriblysorryI

can*tmakeittothefamilydinner.I'monvacationandwon'tgo

backhomeuntilnextmonth.

G.HalLthankyouforyourinvitation.rdlovetogototheconcert

athalfpastsix,butPllhaveameetingafterwork,soImaybe20

minuteslate.Reallysorryaboutthat.

5.(2025?市南區(qū)校級(jí)一模)BuyingHorse-boneswith500goldbars!

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),KingZhaowantedtohavetalentedpeopletomakethe

statestrong.Heaskedthescholar(有學(xué)問(wèn)的人)GuoWei(A)advice.Guotoldthekingastory.In

ancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.ltwas

calledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.3yearslater,nobodyfoundhim

suchahorse.

Oneday,amanvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofind(B)

it,butthehorsewasalreadydead.StilLheboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwas

veryangry."WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!"

Themananswered,"Look!You'rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,(C)letalonealive

one.Thisshowspeoplethatyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomevery

soon."Withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.

Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimself(D)thebonesofthehorse."IfIamvalued(重視)，

moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,"hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasa

teacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.Hisstatewasstrongerandstronger.

（1）在（A）和（D）空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~使句意完整。

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）itreferto?

(3)根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)劃線(C)處letalone的漢語(yǔ)意思。

（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.（每空1個(gè)單詞）

KingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywantedtohave①②.InGuo'sstory,

theman③500piecesofgold④thebonesofthehorse.Thekinggot⑤

withthemanbecausehethoughtadeadhorsewasofnouse.Whiletheman'sreasonwashorseownerswould

seetheking'sneedforqianlima.After⑥Guo'sstory,thekingtreatedhimwellandhisstate

becamestronger.

6.（2025?襄B日模擬）Thepopularityofcommunitycanteens（餐廳）hasrisenrecently.lthasbecomeanmust

-visit"placeforallagegroups.

Atnoon,theTongjicanteen,oneofthecity'smorethan1,600communitycanteensinWuhaniscrowdedand

ChenHuiiswaitinginline.Shelivesaloneandworksinanearbyofficebuilding.''Preparingmyownmealstakes

toomuchtime,"shesaid."1usedtospendtwohourscookingbutonlytenminuteseating."Foralongtime,she

dependedheavilyonfooddeliveries（外賣）.Herparentsalwaysworriedaboutthesafetyofthosemeals.

Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovidequickerandhealthiermealsatfairpricesfortheold,sothey

werecalled"seniorcanteens"atfirst.Now,however,thesecanteensarebecomingpopularwithyoungpeopleas

well.Manyofthemsharetheirdiningexperiencesonline.Asaresult,morepeoplehavestartedshowingupat

communitycanteens.

Someyoungpeoplehaven'ttakenactionyet.That'snotbecausetheyhavedoubtsaboutthequalityof

food.Instead,theyworriedabouttakinguptheoldpeople'splaces.nTheydon'tneedtoworry.Weservetheold

from10：30to11：30amand4：30to5：30pm,"saidLiJiahao,themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen."Apart

from（除了）thosehours,peopleofallagesarewelcome."

Youngpeoplearealsowarmlywelcomedbytheold.”We'rehappytohavethemdininghere,"saida90-

year-oldman."Theygivean'elderlycanteen'afeelingofyouth."

（1）ChenHuidependedonfooddeliveriesforalongtimeandherparentswereworried

about.（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

（2）ThereareinWuhanandtheTongjiCanteenisoneofthem.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

（3）Thecommunitycanteenswerebuilttoprovideandfoodat

lowerpricesfortheold,sotheywereknownas"seniorcanteens"atfirst.（每空1個(gè)詞）

（4）Whyhaven'tsomeyoungpeopletakenaction?

_______________________.（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

（5）Doyouagreewiththeideaofthecommunitycanteen?Why?

_______________________.（20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

7.（2024秋?建鄴區(qū)期末）Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,Chinesepeopleliketoreferto

ourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant（子孫）.

Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQing

Dynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow,theFive-starredRedFlagwas

firstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments（文件）arepaintedinred.This

iswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.

Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,thewordndoublehappiness"usedforweddings

isred.Thebride（新娘）wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.Duringthe

ChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets

（對(duì)聯(lián)）hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression

"hongyan"meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.Redisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedin

thenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousethe

redcolour.ltisbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn'treallyhaveanynegative

meanings.

（1）WhatdoesChizimean?

（2）WhenwastheFive-staredRedFlagfirstraised?

(3)Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?

(4)Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?

8.(2024秋?臨平區(qū)期末)

MakingaDifferenceinYourCommunity

Helpingothersdoesn'talwaysneedbigactions.Sometimes,eventhesmallesteffortscanmakeabig

difference.Twoteenagers,JasonandEmma,recentlysharedhowthey'veworkedtoimprovetheircommunity.Lefs

hearabouttheirexperiencesandthelessonsthey*velearnedalongtheway.

?Canyouintroducewhatyou*vedoneforyourcommunity?

Jason：(1)Inmyprogram,kidsfrommyneighborhoodcanborrowsportsthingsforfree.

Emma：Iworkedwithagrouptorepainttheplaygroundinourlocalparkandmakeitmorecolorfulforkids.

.(2)_______

Jason：Inoticedthatmanykidsinmyneighborhooddon'thaveenoughmoneytobuysportsthings.So,I

thoughtifIcouldlendthemthesportsthings,maybetheywouldstarttolovesportsandstayactive.

Emma：ItallstartedwhenIsawthewallsintheplaygroundwerebroken,andthefloorwasalwaysdirtyand

grey."Whynotmaketheplacebetterforeveryone?"Igottogetherwithsomefriends,andwecameupwithaplan

torepaintandfixitup.

?Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthisexperience?

Jason：Honestly,myfavoriteparthasbeenseeingthekidsenjoysportstogether.Often,Iseeakidoutthere

usingthesportsthings.(3)

Emma：Ilovedworkingwithmyfriendstomaketheplaygroundlivelier.Wespenthourspainting.Wewereall

soproudoftheresult.(4)Evenwhenweweretired,wekeptgoingbecauseweknewthekidswould

loveit.It'samazingtoseehowhappytheyarenow.

?Anyadviceforpeoplewhowanttohelptheircommunity?

Jason：Startwithsomethingsmallbutmeaningful.

Emma：Don*twaitforotherstotakeaction一youcanbetheonetostart.

A.Whatmadeyouwanttostartthisproject?

B.IfeellikeIhavedonesomethingmeaningful.

C.Whodidyouworkwith?

D.Icreatedasportsthingslendingprogram.

E.Andwehavelearnedthewayofworkinginagroup.

(5)Whoseworkdoyouthinkismorehelpfulforkids，Jason'sorEmma's?Why?(不超過(guò)15詞)

9.(2024秋?西安期末)InChina,thetwelfthmonthofthelunarcalendariscallednLayuen.Themonthisfullof

interestingfestivalsandcustoms.Herearesomefestivalsforyou.

LabaFestival,whichisontheeighthdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,people

begintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.

OnLabaFestival,peopleofteneathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge：rice,red

beans,peas,driedlotusseeds(干蓮籽)，datesandthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjust

goodforyourhealth，butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.

AnotherimportantcelebrationbeforetheSpringFestivalisXiaonian.ltisusuallyonthe23thor24thdayof

thelastlunarmonth.ltisanimportantday.Peopleoffersacrifices(祭祀)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthe

family.

Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNew

Year.Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythebadthingsoftheoldyearandwelcominganewstart.Now,thelast

thingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival

(1)WhenisLabaFestival?

Itson.

(2)WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?

Peopleofteneat.

(3)WhichEnglishwordinParagraph3mean"祝福"？

It's“_______________

(4)WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?

Peopleoffer.

（5）WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?

Becauseitmeanssweepingawaythebadthingsoftheoldyearand.

10.（2024秋?靜海區(qū)期末）LiShizhenisamedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty（朝）.Heisfamousasa

greatmaster（大師）ofmedicineinChina.Heputhisheartintomedicinetosavethesick.

LiShizhenwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li'sgrandfatherwasa

countrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs（藥草）.Li'sfatherwasalsoafamousdoctor

intheirlocalarea.

Fromchildhood,LiShizhenwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs.Hegotwideknowledge

aboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.Attheageof33,LiShizhenbecameveryfamousatthattime.Afewyears

later,hewasinvitedtoworkinBeijing.Buthelefthisjobanddecidedtowriteabookaboutherbs.Hetravelledto

manyplacesandgotmuchexperience.

Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.After27yearsofefforts,Ben

CaoGangMu（本草綱目）wascompletedin1578.Thebookisconsideredasoneofthegreatestscientific

achievementsoftheMingDynasty.

（1）LiShizhenisfamousasinChina.

（2）Li'sgrandfatherwaswhotravelledfromplacetoplace.

（3）LiShizhengotaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.

（4）LiShizhentravelledtomanyplacesandgot.

（5）After27yearsofefforts,BenCaoGangMuin1578.

11.（2024秋?和平區(qū)期末）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here's

somethingyoucando.

Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan*t

solveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷

入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyour

handsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymakethe

attackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeis

nearby.

Learntorefiise.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Leamtosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreally

helpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegets

involvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfinda

rightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

(1)Whenfightsatschoolsometimeshappen,beingangry.

(2)Everyoneinvolvedinafightwillbepunishedatschool,nomatter.

(3)canusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.

(4)Youcanalsocryforhelpbycallingoutwhoseofficeisnearby.

(5)Ifyourfriendasksyoutojoininafight,helphimfindtodealwiththe

problem.

12.(2024秋?合川區(qū)期末)Holidaysplayanimportantpartinourlife.Weworkhardduringtheyear,sowefeel

tiredandstressedattimes.Weneedholidaystorelax,eveniftheyonlylastforafewdays.Thisisespecially

trueforwomen.Theycouldgetawayfromtheirhusbands,childrenandfamilyforevenoneweekintheyear.

Holidayshavemanygoodresults.Firstly,theycanimprovetheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Iftherewerenoholidays，

peoplewouldhavelittletimetospendtheirmoney.Secondly,holidaysallowpeopletorelaxafterworkingharda

wholeyear.Duringandaftertheholidays,peoplefeelmorerelaxedandarefullofenergy；theythenbringthis

energytoworkwhentheycontinueworking.Lastly,holidayshelppeoplelearnhowtoenjoylife.Mostpeople

improvetheirrelationshipswiththeirotherfamilymembersduringholidays.

However,holidaysalsohavesomebadsides.Peoplecouldn*tenjoytravellingbecauseoftheheavy

traffic.Besides,peoplecouldn'thavefunshoppingbecauseoftoomanypeople.

Anyway,mostpeoplerealizethattheyneedholidays.!can*timaginewhatpeople'sliveswouldbelikeif

therewerenoholidays.

(1)Dowomenespeciallyneedholidaystorelax?

(2)Howmanygoodresultsdoholidayshaveaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatbadsidesdoholidayshave?

(4)Areholidaysimportantforyou?Whyorwhynot?

13.（2024秋?南京期末）LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposersofalltime.Hewasborn

in1770inBonn,Germany.Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherstartedteachinghimtoplaythepiano.Later,

Beethoventooklessonsfromotherteachers.Healsolearnedtoplaytheviolinandtheorgan（管風(fēng)琴）whenhe

wasveryyoung.

In1787,whenBeethovenwas17,hevisitedVienna,Austria.There,heplayedforafamousmusiciannamed

Mozart.BeethovenmovedtoViennain1792tostudywithanotherfamousmusician,Haydn.Beethovenlivedin

Viennatherestofhislife.

Beethovenplayedmusicthatotherpeoplehadwritten.Buthealsolikedtoimprovise（即興倉(cāng)4作）.Beethoven

wouldasksomeonetoplayafewnotesonapiano.Thenhe'dsitdownandplaythosesamefewnotesandadd

more.Soon,hewouldcreateawholenewtune.

Asacomposer,Beethovenwasagreattalent.Helikedtowrite,orcompose,hisownmusic.Heheardmusic

inhishead.Thenhewrotethesongsdownonpaper.Whilewriting,Beethovenplayedhissongsonthepianoto

hearhowtheysounded.Hewouldrewritehismusicoverandover.Finally,hewouldbepleasedwithhisnew

music.

Around1798,Beethovenstartedgoingdeaf.Atfirst,hehadtroublehearingpeopletalk.Later,hecouldn't

hearhisownmusic.By1820,Beethovenwastotallydeaf.Thoughhecouldn*thear,Beethovenkeptplaying

music.Heevenkeptcomposing!WhenBeethovencomposed,henheardnthetunesinhismind.Thenhewrotethem

down.HowdidBeethovenhearmusicinhishead?Softlysingaloudasongyouknowwell,likeMaryHada

LittleLamb.Asyousing,youcanhearthesongwithyourears.Nowsilentlysingthesamesongtoyourselfinyour

mind.Canyouhearhowitsoundsinsideyourhead?

Beethovencomposedhismostfamouspiecesofmusicafterhewasdeaf.ThesepiecesincludeMoonlight

SonataandhisSymphony（交響樂(lè)）No.5andSymphonyNo.9.HisworksconnectedtheclassicalageofWestern

musictothelaterromanticage.

AFamousComposer

IntroductionBeethovenwasbomin1770inGermany.

Hehadatalentformusicata（1）age.

（2）hemovedtoViennain1792,helived

theretherestofhislife.

Learning（3）Whenhewasyoung,Beethovenlearnedtoplaydifferent

(4)__________________.

In1787hehadachancetoplayforMozart.

Fiveyearslater,helearnedmusicfromHaydn.

Hecreatednewtunesby(5)_____________morenotesto

others*music.

ChallengeoflifeAround1798，Beethovenbegantohave(6)

problems.

By1820,Beethovenwastotallydeaf.

Hekeptcomposingmusicbyhearingthetunessilently.

Musical(7)___________________MoonlightSonata,SymphonyNo5andSymphonyNo.9

arehismostfamouspiecesofmusic.

Hisworksbuilta(8)_____________betweentheclassical

ageofWesternmusicandthelaterromanticage.

YouropinionBesidesBeethovenandMozart,whatothergreatcomposers

doyouknow?

(9)_______________________

Inyouropinion,whatmakesagoodcomposer?

Agoodcomposershould(10)_______________________

14.(2025?南山區(qū)校級(jí)一模)下面的材料分別介紹了閱讀學(xué)校心理健康指導(dǎo)老師給同學(xué)們的六條回復(fù)，請(qǐng)

根據(jù)五位同學(xué)匿名向老師描述的情況，幫助他們匹配出老師最有可能給出的回復(fù)并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括

號(hào)內(nèi)。

A.Mostpeoplefeelverygoodaboutthemselveswhentheyareabletoofferhelptoothers.You^eallowing

otherstofeelgoodwhenyouaskothersforhelp.

B.Itistheworstthingtoforce(強(qiáng)迫)yourselftodowhatyouhatetomakefriends.ltmaybegreatatfirst,

butit'sdifficulttoformahealthyfriendshipinthelongrun.Soshowothersyourtrueself.

C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullykept.Ifyouarebusy,youcanchatonlineormakesome

phonecalls.Technologyhasmadeiteasytostayintouch.

D.Agreatwaytostartmakingfriendsistobeconfidentandsayyesifyouareinvitedtodosomething

together.Theymaynotallbepeopleyouwillbecomeclosewithbutitisagreatstartingpoint.

E.Mosthumansneedfriends.Withoutfriends,wemayfeellonely,becausewehavenoonewholistensto

us.Withoutfriends,it'seasiertofeelbadaboutourselvesandtofeelthatourproblemscannotbesolved.

F.Youcanaskopenquestions.Openquestionsencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein-depth(深入的)

answer.Aftertheotherfinishestalking,it'simportantforyoutosharethesameamountofinformationabout

yourself.

(1)Ihavenotmetmyfr