版本：新人教單元：必修三

Unit3

(DiscoveringUsefulStructures—AssessingYourProgress)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.Atlantic拓展Pacific,Oceania,Indian,Arctic2.financialfinance(財政；金融)—financial3.poetry詞族：poem,poet,poetry4.jeans詞源：jean是中世紀(jì)的一種厚實的斜紋棉布，用來制作衣服和船帆。19世紀(jì)中在美國西部興起淘金熱，大量人口涌入西部淘金。由于強烈的勞動，工人的衣服極易破損。看到這種商機后，兩名生意人LeviStrauss和JacobDavis設(shè)計了一種新型耐磨的工裝褲，并用鉚釘加固易破損部位，用的就是jean這種斜紋棉布面料。很快，這種結(jié)實耐用的工裝褲在市場上受到了美國西部牛仔們的喜愛。由于是用jean面料做成的，所以這種工裝褲也被稱為jean(牛仔褲)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)eans。5.boot常用復(fù)數(shù)；詞塊：apairofboots6.poison名詞動詞化：使中毒；毒死；詞族：poison,poisoning,poisonous7.fold一詞多義：基本義“折疊”詞族：fold,unfold,folding8.super非正式用語adj

英語釋義extremelygood(同義詞excellent,wonderful)adv

英語釋義extremely,especially9.collectioncollect+-ion；詞塊：acollectionof,astampcollection詞族：collect,collection,collector10.percentagepercent+-age11.climate隱喻：具體的“氣候”→抽象的“風(fēng)氣”“環(huán)境氣氛”詞塊：climatechange12.mild一詞多義：基本義“溫和的”13.settle一詞多義：詞源義cometorest，基本義“定下來”詞塊：settledown,settlefor派生詞：settlement,settler14.constructionconstruction：construct(v

建造)+-ionconstruct：con-(together一起)+struct(堆砌；建造）詞塊：underconstruction15.material一詞多義，基本義“材料”隱喻：具體的“材料”→抽象的“做……事的料/當(dāng)……的料”詞塊：reading/teachingmaterials16.clothingclothing較clothes更正式，是服裝的統(tǒng)稱，尤用以指某種類型的服裝；clothes指穿的衣服17.herbalherb—herbal；Chineseherbalmedicine18.suit詞源：詞源義是“跟隨的一群人”，后指配備給隨從的統(tǒng)一的制服，最后演變成現(xiàn)在的套裝、西服名詞動詞化：適宜；派生詞：suited,suitable19.containcontain：con-(together共同)+tain(tohold持有)→共同持有→包含；熟詞生義：抑制；防止……蔓延；派生詞：containerWuhan/Shijiazhuangisonlockdowntocontainthespreadofanewcoronavirusoutbreak.重難點詞精講settle一詞多義搭配義一詞多義suit辨析義collection隱喻名詞動詞化mild一詞多義item一詞多義contain熟詞生義material一詞多義一詞多義fold

vt&vi折疊；折起來；合攏：foldthepaperinhalffoldone’sarmsfoldanumbrellaTheflyingvehiclehasfourwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.2017

全國改

vt包；裹：foldababyinablanket將布料等“折疊”起來包裹人或物基本義foldv

n

[C]褶；褶痕：foldsofadressCutthepaperalongthefold.

?foldingadj［只用于名詞前］可折疊的：

afoldingbikecollect

v

vt收集；采集(gather)：collectdata/evidence/information

vt收藏：Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.

2012江西

vi&vt募集；收取（租金、稅等）：

Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.

vi&vt積聚(accumulate)；聚集(gather)：Dirthascollectedinthecornersoftheroom.Acrowdcollectswhenthere’satrafficaccident.

vt取走（某物）；接走（某人）(pickup)：Aftertherubbishissorted,itneedstobecollectedandthentakentotherecyclingcentercol-(together一起)+lect(togather收集)→收集到一起→收集（基本義）collect【溫故】collectionn(collect+-ion)

[U]收集；采集；[U]&[C]收取：Thefirststageinresearchisdatacollection.rubbishcollection

[C]

（故事、詩歌、音樂等的）集子；專輯：

acollectionofshortstories

[C]

（常指同類的）收集物；收藏品：

astamp/coincollection

[C]募捐；募集的錢：acollectionforthepooracollectionbox

[C]

一批物品；一群人：acollectionofinterestingpeopleThelibraryhasacollectionof80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.2012湖南collect&collection

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“收集”物品收集；采集收藏積聚；聚集collectioncollect收集；采集；收取（常指同類的）收集物；收藏品一批物品；一群人收集collect基本義取走（某物）；接走（某人）募集；收取（租金、稅等）募捐；募集的錢“收集”同一類物品并保存“收集”捐款、租金、稅金等“收集”分散的東西或人使集中“收集”物或人并將其帶走（故事、詩歌、音樂等的）集子；專輯

溫和的；溫柔的：Hehastoomildanaturetogetangry,evenifhegoodcause.

（天氣）溫暖的；暖和的反cold：amildwinter

輕微的；不嚴(yán)重的

(slight)：

mildsunburnHelookedatherinmildsurprise.Hesufferedfromamildheartattack.

味淡的；不濃的反hot：mildcheese基本義——溫和的mildadj人性格、態(tài)度“溫和的”天氣“溫和的”疾病狀況等“溫和的”味道“溫和的”（天氣）溫暖的；暖和的溫和的；溫柔的溫和的mild（基本義）天氣“溫和的”人性格、態(tài)度“溫和的”輕微的；不嚴(yán)重的疾病狀況等“溫和的”mild語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖味淡的；不濃的味道“溫和的”settle猜猜settle的釋義?Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.?I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.?TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

vi&vt坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置

togetintoorputsbintoacomfortableposition：Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt（移民、殖民）定居（于）tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome：ThisregionwassettledbytheDutchinthe19thcentury.

vi&vt對某事達成一致意見；解決:settleanargument/aproblem

vt

[常用于被動語態(tài)]確定；決定：

ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.settlev詞源義cometorest1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettle

hernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.2009浙江4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根據(jù)settle的基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平靜降落圍繞圍繞降落停止移動、定下來settle基本義人停止移動人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭論分歧等對某事達成一致意見；解決定居坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置計劃、安排、行程等定下來（使）平靜；（使）安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動確定；決定settle語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖settledown

舒適地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.2009江西

安頓下來；安定下來：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

（使）安靜；（使）平靜：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

開始專心于；著手認(rèn)真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.settlefor勉強接受；將就：

Shedoesn’tsettleforanythingbutthebest.重要搭配詞匯拓展settlement

n

[C]

定居點

[U]

移民；殖民；開拓：thesettlementoftheAmericanWest

[C]協(xié)議：cometo/

reachapeacesettlement

with

[U]

解決；處理：

thesettlementofanissuesettlern[C]

移居者；殖民者material基本義——材料n

[C]&[U]

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]材料；原料：reading/teachingmaterialsHeisagoodsoldier,butnotreallyofficermaterial.

[C]&[U]布料：curtainmaterial

[U]素材：She’scollectingmaterialforherlatestnovel.

adj

[只用于名詞前]物質(zhì)的；物質(zhì)上的詞匯拓展

materiallyadv物質(zhì)上做衣服等的“材料”用于寫作等的“材料”suitbusinesssuitswimmingsuitn

[C]（一套）衣服：abusiness/swimmingsuitvt（服裝、顏色等）適合；對（某人）方便；中……的意：Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.人教新必修③–3suit...to使……適合：Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.?suitedadj［不用于名詞前，與for/to連用］適合的：bebestsuitedto/forsuit

詞源義是“跟隨的一群人”，后指配備給隨從的統(tǒng)一的制服，最后演變成現(xiàn)在的套裝、西服。suitsuit,fit,match辨析三者都可用作動詞，有“適合”之意。suit主要指服裝款式、顏色或花樣等適合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、身份等。Redandblackarecoloursthatsuitmeverywell.Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.Veryspicyfooddoesn’tsuitmystomach.

fit多指大小、形狀等合適，引申為“一致”“吻合”。Hercoatfits(her)exactly.Allthefactscertainlyfityourtheory.match

多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相匹配、協(xié)調(diào)。Thecurtainsandthecarpetsmatchperfectly.Doyouthinkthesetwocoloursmatch?衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，協(xié)調(diào)、匹配用matchitem這里的item指的是“新聞”“報道”的意思，平時我們在閱讀英語原版文章時，這兩個國外網(wǎng)站，也可以供我們選擇。讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。外刊文章讀多了，寫出的文章自然也會非常地道。itemn[C]

（表格、目錄、數(shù)據(jù)等的）項目；細(xì)目：Wehavemanyitemstodiscussinourmeetingtoday.

一件商品/物品：CanIpayforeachitemseparately?

一條/一則（新聞）：Whatisthefirstnewsitemmainlyabout?containcontain由con-(together共同)+tain(tohold握，持)構(gòu)成，共同持有→包含containvt

包含；容納；含有：Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.2010廣東Ilostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.

抑制；控制：Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.2011陜西Wuhanisonlockdowntocontainthespreadofanewcoronavirusoutbreak.詞匯拓展containern[C]器皿；容器；集裝箱一物“包含”另一物將情緒“包含”在心里名詞動詞化說出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Althoughthesoldiersufferedheadinjury,hestillwantedtoheadtothewarzone（地帶）.__________2.Lintonstoppedcrying,andliftedhisgreatblueeyestoeyetheman.________3.Abackinjurymadethegirlloseherconfidence,butherparentsalwaysbackedherupandencouragedhertocheerup.__________4.Themoneywashandedonfromonetoanotheruntilitreachedtheconductor’shands. __________5.Themanpattedhissonontheshoulderandsaid,“Youshouldshouldertheresponsibilityofyourmistakes.” __________英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動特點或性質(zhì)特征的動作。例如，表示身體部分的名詞常可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。前往/向……前進看/審視支持傳遞承擔(dān)必修B3U1—U3隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義bar金屬條/木條__________chip碎片__________material原料__________climate氣候__________chain鏈子/鏈條__________branch樹枝__________flexible可彎曲的__________（一）塊；酒吧薯片；芯片做……事的料/當(dāng)……的料環(huán)境；氣氛一連串；連鎖店（學(xué)科）分支；分部靈活的1.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheearthquake.2.Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.3.Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.4.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.5.Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.6.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.2011陜西本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hefoldedthemapupandputitinhispocket.___________2.Meerfoldedhisarms

overhischestandturnedhisheadaway.___________3.Thebirdfoldeditswings.___________4.Shefoldedherbabyinablanket.___________5.Makeafoldacrossthecentreofthecard.___________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Youcanbuya__________(fold)bikeforlessthan￡1,000.2.Hearrangedallthebooksinaneatrowandthenputhis__________(fold)clothesaway.折疊

合攏/收起foldingfoldedfold交叉雙臂

包/裹褶痕寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thecomputersystemscouldspeedupthe

collection

ofinformation.___________2.Ihaveboughtanew

collection

ofpoetry.

___________3.Thepaintingcomesfromhis

privatecollection.___________4.EveryChristmaswehavea

collection

foralocalcharity.

___________5.Therewasaninterestingcollectionofpeopleatthewedding.___________收集詩集私人收藏募捐一群有趣的人collection1.Shewasamildwoman,whonevershouted.__________2.Thecoatistooheavyforsuchamild

day. __________3.Hesufferedamildheartattack—nothingtooserious. __________4.Hedoesn’tlikeahotcurry（咖喱）—heprefersamild

one. __________寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。mild溫和的溫暖的；暖和的輕微的味淡的；不濃的一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.ThemanlethiseyessettleuponPeter’sface.___________2.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom.___________3.Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.___________4.We

hope

for

a

lasting

settlement

of

allthese

troubles.

___________5.HealsoraiseddoubtsabouttheAmericanroadmaptoa

peacesettlement.___________落在/停留彌漫/充滿安靜下來解決和平協(xié)議settle二、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.去年她從城里來就定居在這個村子里。Shecamedownlastyearand________________________.2.雖然他跳得非常好,可是沒有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。Althoughhewasjumpingsowell,hefailedtowinthefirstprizeandhadto__________________.3.經(jīng)過長時間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點。Afteralongdiscussionthey__________________forthepowerstation.4.我討厭經(jīng)常外出,我想結(jié)婚然后安頓下來。Ihateallthistravel.Iwantto________________________.settleddowninthevillagesettleforthesecondsettledonthesitegetmarriedandsettledown1.Theballismadeofaspecialmaterial.（2013湖南） __________2.Thecompanyproducesitsowntrainingmaterial. __________3.Thewriteriscollectingmaterialforhisnewbook. __________4.Theteachersawherasgooduniversitymaterial. ______