山東省濟南市2024-2025學年高一英語上學期10月學情檢測試題本試題共12頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoagame.C.Attendafashionshow.2.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodothesedays?A.Learnphotography.B.Playsports.C.Drawpictures.3.HowdoesLucasfeel?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.5.WhyisDannymovingtoSeattle?A.Hewillbeworkingthere.B.Heenjoystheweatherthere.C.Hewantstogetawayfromhome.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisBoris’sproblem?A.Heistoobusytostudy.B.Hecan’tspeakChinese.C.Heisrefusedbyacollege.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBorisdo?A.Takeacourse.B.Setuphisownfirm.C.Tourthelocalcollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesMarygiveRonacall?A.Toarrangearepairtimeforhim.B.Toinformhimofthepriceincrease.C.Totellhimabouttherepairsituation.9.WhatdoesJessemostprobablydo?A.Adeliveryman.B.Arepairman.C.Apostalclerk.10.HowmuchwillRonpayintotal?A.$170.B.$180.C.$210.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thearrivalofnewstaff.B.Theplanforthemeetings.C.Therelocationofsomeemployees.12Whoisinoffice303now?A.Eric.B.Steve.C.Susan.13.Whyisthemanpleased?A.Hisnewofficewillbelarger.B.HisrequestwasapprovedbyJulia.C.Hismeetingswithcustomerswentwell.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.15.WhatdoesAmysuggestJasondo?A.TakeatriptoBangkok.B.Packasmanyclothesaspossible.C.Arrangeactivitiesbasedontemperature.16.WhatdidAmyforgettotakeduringherlasttriptoThailand?A.Hernotebook.B.Somemedicine.C.Somesunscreen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichcompanydidWallyAmosworkforatfirst?A.FamousAmosCookie.B.UncleNonameCookie.C.WilliamMorrisAgency.18.WhendidtheFamousAmosCookiereach$12millioninsales?A.In1975.B.In1982.C.In1985.19.WhydidtheFamousAmosCookiestarttolosemoney?A.Fortheunsuccessfulcookies.B.Forthestrongcompetition.C.Forthepoormanagement.20.WhathappenedtoWallyAmosin1988?A.Hesoldhisfirstcompany.B.HejoinedtheShanbyGroup.C.Hechangedhiscompany’sname.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputation（名聲）forbeingquitethesplurge（揮霍）whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides. B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree. D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.22.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo.B.Beijing. C.Dubai. D.Bangkok.23.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.C.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldpreferreadingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes（火山）.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?Heisweakinallthesports. B.Alltheteachersonlylikehim.C.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome. D.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.25.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A．Becauseofhisspeakingskills.B．Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C．Becauseofhisgoodmarks.D．Becauseofhisfriendliness.26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A．Studious. B．Brave. C．Honest.D．Outgoing.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AScienceProject B．AVolcanoModelC．Max’sGoodHabit D．TeamworkinClassCThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoimportanttohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28．Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandimportant?A．Itcanliftpeople’sspirits.B．Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.C．Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.D．Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Keepingsilent. B．Speakingloud. C．Laughinghard. D．Explainingcarefully.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A．Disappointed. B．Content. C．Confident. D．Confused.31．Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A．Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B．Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C．Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.D．Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.DWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect（忽視）balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatnumbercomparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactorscanaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularly（有規律地）onyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability（不穩定性）.“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.32.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.B.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.C.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.33.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenjoininginasport.B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenahealthproblemcomesup. 35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.B.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoerupt（噴發）likeavolcanoorcurse（咒罵）someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytorelease（發泄）negativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanaged,wooden41.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedsummercampsthroughouttheseason.Oneofthehighlightswasitspublicswimmingpool.Ihavevividmemoriesof42almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool,arrivingassoonasit43at1p.m.andstayinguntilitsclosureat5p.m..44mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing（戲水）.Onetime,45,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditwaspackedwith46.Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof47.So,Idecidedto48earlyandbeganwalkinghome.AsIapproachedthewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever49atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging（擺動）50.ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently51formyreturn.Overwhelmedwithjoy,I52acrossthebridgetoembracehim,andtogetherwehurrieddowntothe53nearourhousetohaveaswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater,swimmingplayfullyalongsideeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily54mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose55spentswimmingasaboy,Irememberthatdaythemost.41.A.chairB.roadC.bridgeD.door42.A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using43.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose44.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily45.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however46.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.children47.A.shynessB.frightC.lonelinessD.coldness48.A.startB.arriveC.goD.leave49.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.agreed50.A.tailB.headC.legD.body51.A.waitingB.standingC.applyingD.preparing52.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread53.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river54.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.fadedawayD.turnedto55.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers （共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AWhataday!Thismorning,Iwasworried56noonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor57(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsinjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salot58(explore)atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuch59(confident)thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!BIknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing60(responsibility)foralotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficult61(get)usedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse62(come)inthefuture.CButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes63verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrate64schoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynew65(hobby).Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyousinceyouarehisgoodfriend.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。It___________（使惱怒）methatthedesignercamelateagainandagain.Thenewteacherwasanxiousabouthowtoleaveagoodi___________onthestudents.Assoonastheearthquakewasreported,manymenv___________tokeepthevictimscompanyandgivethemahelpinghand.Actually,theeditor___________（較喜歡）towriteadventurenovelsaftergraduation.Canyour___________somenewbooksonexploringspacetome?For___________（細節）aboutthispackagetouraroundSpain,pleasecontactus.Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIama___________formyvisatomorrow.Ir___________himassoonastheteenagerappearedonthestage.Ifeelitagreat___________（榮幸）tohosttheparty.Being___________（積極的）aboutwhateverhappenedtohimmadehimanoutstandingathlete.第二節應用文寫作（滿分25分）假如你是李華,你的好友Peter進入高中后不適應高中生活,情緒低落,喪失信心,發郵件征求你的建議。請你回復郵件，內容包括:1.表示理解并給予安慰;2.提出建議并說明理由;注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；請按照如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。DearPeter,Yourstruly，LiHua2024級10月階段性檢測參考答案聽力1-5ACCBA 6-10BACAB11-15CBAAC 16-20BCBCA閱讀理解A篇BDBB篇DBACC篇ACABD篇CDAD七選五36—40．EAFDG完形填空：41-45CBBAD46-50ACDBA51-55ACDBD語法填空：56.that

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positive應用文參考范文：DearPeter,Sorrytohearthatyoucan’tgetusedtolifeinseniorhighschool.Itmayhappentoeveryone.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.Firstly,you’dbettersetastudygoalsothatyouwillknowwhattodoforthegoal.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildupyourconfidenceinstudy.Besides,itiswiseforyoutodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Lastbutnotleast,Iadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinafter－schoolactivitiesatschool,whichwillgiveyougoodchancestomakefriendsandchallengeyourself.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yourstruly，LiHua答案詳解：A篇：主題語境：人與社會應用文21.B考查細節理解。根據Tokyo,Japan部分中的"Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout-youcaneven...forjustunder￡34"可知,在日本東京外出就餐很便宜。故選B項。22.D考查細節理解。根據Bangkok,Thailand部分中的"Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity"可知,泰國首都曼谷作為最劃算的長途(旅行)城市是首屈一指的。故選D項。23.B考查細節理解。根據Dubai，UAE部分中的"AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍)whenitcomestoholidays"可知,迪拜在度假方面確實以揮霍聞名,即人們通常認為在迪拜度假要花很多錢。故選B項。B篇【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬克斯因為喜歡閱讀而不喜歡玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結果馬克斯因為閱讀了火山知識，大家都想和他一個小組，最后他們的小組作業取得了優異的成績。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲)”可知，麥克斯的朋友們嘲笑他因為他喜歡閱讀而不是玩電子游戲。故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanos(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanosandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.(一天，馬克斯正在雜志上讀一篇關于火山的文章。他告訴他的朋友關于火山的一切以及火山噴發的原因。就在第二周，老師開始了一個關于火山的科學項目)”可知，大家想要馬克斯進組是因為他的火山知識。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文第一段Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.…hewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames可以推斷馬克斯是勤奮好學的，故選擇A。27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.(馬克斯比他認識的任何人都愛讀書。他喜歡在所有的空閑時間里讀書。他的朋友嘲笑他，因為他寧愿讀書也不愿玩電子游戲，但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。他們說閱讀很重要，它可以幫助他了解周圍的世界。他們還告訴他這是一個好習慣)”結合文章主要講述了馬克斯因為喜歡閱讀而不是玩電子游戲被朋友們嘲笑，結果馬克斯因為閱讀了火山知識，大家都想和他一個小組，最后他們的小組作業取得了優異的成績。可知，C選項“馬克斯的好習慣”最符合文章標題。故選C。C篇【導語】這是一篇議論文。作者認為擁有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。28．細節理解題。根據第一段“Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.(俗話說，當你知道某人感到沮喪時，面帶微笑，會讓我感覺良好，溫暖我的心)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因為它能振奮人的精神。故選A。29．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他們聽不懂讓別人發笑的笑話)”和本段倒數第二句“whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace(當他們就坐在那里，看著我仿佛我來自外太空)”可知，此處是指“我”大笑不已，所以bustingagut意為“大笑不已”。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當今世界存在著殘酷的戰爭、戰斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。)”和倒數第二段“Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.(我們的生活中有太多的悲傷和一點點的光明。)”可知，作者對當今世界的態度是批判的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(當今世界存在著殘酷的戰爭、戰斗和悲傷，所以擁有良好的幽默感不僅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能幫助我們度過生活中的困難時期。)”和最后一段“Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.(因此，我相信我們最好的藥是聚在一起，講一些笑話，一起笑得很開心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓勵人們在日常生活中保持幽默。故選B。D篇【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明平衡能力對任何年齡段的人來說都很重要，我們需要定期鍛煉以保持良好的平衡能力【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡是身體健康的必要組成部分，也是長壽的關鍵。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我們過上健康長壽的生活。故選C項。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2023(跌倒是65歲及以上老年人受傷和死亡的主要原因，該年齡組中近30%的人報告在2023年至少跌倒過一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.(在一項為期16周的研究中，48%的年輕人報告至少跌倒過一次。)”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(數據)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.(在《BMC公共衛生》期刊上發表的另一項研究中，18%的20至45歲的年輕人在過去兩年內摔倒過。相比之下，46歲至65歲的中年人和65歲以上的人報告跌倒的比例為21%和35%。)”可知，作者通過給出一系列的數據呈現研究結果。故選D項。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據圍繞年輕人摔倒情況的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities(摔跤最常發生在體育活動中)”和圍繞另一項研究的第四段中“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports(而年輕人的跌倒通常與運動有關)”可知，年輕人參加體育運動時容易摔倒。故選A項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段SusanBaxter所說的話“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我們的身體習慣于失去我們不經常使用和練習的東西，平衡也沒有什么不同)”可推知，如果我們不經常練習，我們就會失去平衡。故選D項。完型填空解析【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者與自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之間的故事，尤其描寫了令作者最難忘的夏天。41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到達我們家的唯一方法是穿過一座古老的木橋。A.chair椅子；B.road道路；C.bridge橋；D.door門。根據上文中的“WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知過河需要的是一座橋。故選C項。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我夏天幾乎每天都在那個游泳池里度過，當游泳池下午1點開放，我會在那兒一直游到下午5點關門。A.taking拿；取；B.spending花費（時間）；C.wasting浪費；D.using使用。結合下文“arrivingassoonasit_____43_____atlpmandstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm”可知“我”記得在夏日“我”幾乎每天都在那個游泳池里度過。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得我夏天幾乎每天都在那個游泳池里度過，當游泳池下午1點開放，我會在那兒一直游到下午5點關門。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened開門營業；C.changed改變；D.rose升起。根據下文中的“ andstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm.

”可知，此處表示游泳池的營業時間。故選B項。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也會在那里。A.Usually經常；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戲水).”可知我們經常在一起玩耍嬉戲。故選A項。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發現里面擠滿了陌生人。A.otherwise否則；B.anyway不管怎樣；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文“mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戲水).”講述的是作者與小伙伴在一起游泳，而此處卻提到了陌生人在里面，可知此處表轉折。故選D項。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池卻發現里面擠滿了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同學；D.children孩子。根據下文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresent”可知，此處沒有一個朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故選A項。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我呆了一會兒，卻覺得很寂寞。A.shyness害羞；B.fright害怕；C.loneliness孤獨、寂寞；D.coldness寒冷。根據上文“Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.”所講，沒有朋友，只有一些老人與小孩，所以只待了一會兒以及下文中的“Doobiehappily_____54_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.”可以判斷作者感覺寂寞。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我決定早離開，走回家。A.start開始；B.arrive到達；C.go去；D.left離開。根據上題“Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof_____47_____.”，作者感覺很孤單，所以結合語意可知會早些離去。故選D項。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走到木橋上時，突然我看到了我的朋友，他從來不被允許進入游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.allowed允許；C.lost丟失；D.agreed同意。結合上文“mydogDoobie”可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，應該是從未允許下過游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently_____51_____formyreturn.”，狗狗耐心等著作者也是提示。故選B項。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站在橋上，臉上帶著微笑，尾巴搖晃著。A.tail尾巴；B.head頭；C.leg腿；D.body身體。根據空前的wagging可知，此處是狗的尾巴在搖晃。故選A項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是我心愛的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.standing開始；C.applying申請；D.preparing準備。根據上文中對狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmilean