2024-2025學年度遼寧省大連七十六中八年級(下)4月月考英語試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2024-2025學年度遼寧省大連七十六中八年級(下)4月月考英語試卷(含答案)_第3頁
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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page44頁,共=sectionpages55頁第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024-2025學年遼寧省大連七十六中八年級(下)4月月考英語試卷注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。A

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulalltheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwillwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.--BarbaraIlovegoingbiking!Twoyearsago,Iboughtanexercisebike(健身腳踏車).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighbourhood(街區).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.--MaggieAtweekends,Ilikereadingbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasenjoyableasreadingagoodbook.--BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestar.--Sara1.Peopleabovealllikedoingsomeexercisewhenthey'refreeEXCEPT______.A.Barbara B.Maggie C.Bill D.Sara2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?______A.Barbarausuallygoesforawalktothebeach.

B.Maggieenjoysridingtheexercisebikenow.

C.Billoftentakesabooktotheparkevenonarainyday.

D.Saralikesgoinghikingandcampingwithherparents.3.Whichquestionmaythefourpeopleanswer?______A.Whatdoyouliketodoatweekend?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife?

C.Whatdoyoulooklike?

D.What'syourhobby?BInDecember2020,the"quietcarriage(車廂)"servicewasfirstintroducedonsometrainsoftheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayandtheChengdu-Chongqinghigh-speedrailway.UptoJune2024,thisservicehascoveredtheBeijing-Guangzhou,Beijing-Harbin,Shanghai-Kunmingandotherhigh-speedrailways.

The"quietcarriages"havesilentvideosandannouncementsmadeatalowvolume(音量).Doorsatbothendsofthecarriageareclosedtoreducenoisefromoutside.Duringthetrip,passengersmustwearearphonesorturnoffloudspeakerswhenusingelectronicdevices(電子設備).Theyalsoneedtoleavetheirseatstomakeoranswer.calls,andtheirphonesshouldbeset.tosilentorvibratemode(振動模式).Forthosetravellingwithchildren.theymusttakecareofthemandkeepthemquiet

Mr.Li,aChengdulocal,said,"ImakeatleastoneroundtripaweekbetweenChengduandChongqingforwork.Isometimesneedtofocusonmyworkorgetsomerestduringthehour-longtrip.The'quietcarriage'isagoodchoiceforme."

"WhenIbookedthetickets,Ifirstsawthechoiceforthe'quietcarriage',andIwantedtogiveitashot,"saidMissMou,whotookthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghai."WhenIwentintothecarriageforthefirsttime,signsremindingpassengerstokeepquietwereeverywhere,anditwasreallymuchquieterthantheothercarriages."

Expertssaythatthe"quietcarriage?serviceprovidespassengerswithmorevalue-addedchoices.Itnotonlyhelpspassengers.to.followpublicorder,butalsocreatesamorecivilized(文明的)travellingenvironment.4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticletogetyourinterestinthe"quietcarriage"service?______A.Bytellingapersonalstory.

B.Bygivinglotsofexamples.

C.Byexplainingwhenandwheretheservicestarted.

D.Bycomparingittoothertrainservicesineachcity.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?______A.Thehistoryofhigh-speedrailservices.

B.Theintroductionofanewtravellingway.

C.Theimportanceofpeople'sbehavior.

D.Therulesthatmakethecarriagesquiet.6.Theunderlinedwords"giveitashot"havethesimilarmeaningwith______.A.enjoymyself B.haveatry C.giveup D.payforit7.Whydoexperts-think-the"quiet-carriage"serviceis-valuable?______A.Itcanhelppassengersfocusontheworkandrestbetter.

B.Ithassignsremindingpeopletokeepquieteverywhere.

C.Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhooftenmakeroundtrips.

D.Itencouragesorderandacivilizedtravelenvironment.CAthome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygoodfeathered(有羽毛的)friends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.

Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder(啄食順序).Itistheranking(排位)ofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.

Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystayhealthy.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshouldremembertocleanthepen(雞圈),soneighborsdon'tcomplain.

Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.

So,ifyou'rereadyforafunandbeneficialexperience,raisingchickensmightjustbetheperfectfitforyouandyourfamily.8.Theauthorlikesfeedingthesevenchickensby______.A.givingthemnames B.puttingthemtogether

C.cookingthesamefood D.keepingthemapart9.Whatmainlydecidestheorderinwhichchickenseat?______A.Livingplace. B.Colour. C.Bodysize. D.Age.10.Whatsuggestiondoyouthinktheauthorwillpossiblymakeaccordingtothetext?______A.Whynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends?

B.Howaboutprovidingthecleanandsafehensnearneighbors?

C.You'dbetterlearnmoreabouthowquicklytheylearnthings.

D.Let'sfindthehappinessoflookingafterthefunandsmartones.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetextabove?______A.Threemust-dosforkeepingfriends.

B.Thejoyofkeepingchickensathome.

C.Usefultipsforkeepingpetshealthy.

D.Aspecialfeederforbabychickens.DAyoungmancalled"Nanduoduo"sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe"fivegreatmountains"inonlyfivedays.

NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe"crazyidea"ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.

HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,

HenantovisitMountSong.

OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai'an,Shandongtopre-pareforthesecondday'stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中轉)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.

Nanduoduo'sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.

Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney"downtoeveryminute".Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.

ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn'tmakeitwithoutthecountry'sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通網絡).12.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?______A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.13.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?______.A.OnApril29 B.OnApril30 C.OnMay1 D.OnMay314.What'stheorder(順序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?______A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHua

B.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua

C.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua

D.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua15.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?______

①enoughtimeforthejourney

②greatlovefortravelling

③agoodplanbeforejourney

④greatattentionofpeople

⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤16.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.

B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.

C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.

D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。Howwouldyoufeelifyoumetawildboar(野豬)inthecity?OnOct27th2024,awildboarwashitbyatraininNanjing,Jiangsu.Whenaworkercheckedforproblems,(17)anothertraincameandkilledhim.

AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國家林業和草原局),thereareabout2millionwildboarsinChina.Theycanlivewellinnatureandhavemany(18),saidProfessorXieYifromBeijingForestryUniversity.Becauseofthis,wildboarsaremovingtomore(19).Theycomedownfromthehillsto(20)foodinspringandautumn,sopeopleareseeingthemmoreoftennow.

Wildboarsusuallychooseto(21)humans.However,theboarsmightlosetheirfearofhumansandcomecloserforfoodifpeoplekeepfeedingthem.Thiscouldbe(22).

Withoutmanyoftheirpredators(捕食者)innature,hunting(捕獵)isthemainwaytocontroltheboars'(23).Boarsarenotprotectedanimalsanymoresincelastyear.SosomeprovinceslikeShaanxihavebroughtinhuntersto(24).Butexpertssayhuntingisnotthe(25)tofixtheprobleminthelongterm.Weneedtobringbacktheboars'naturalpredators.Atthesametime,wehavetomakesurethesepredatorshave(26)livingspaces.

InFebruary,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationintroducedaplantomakerulestohelpstopandcontrolproblemscausedbywildanimals.Theruleswillalsosupportpeoplewhoarehurtbywildanimals.17.A.Amazingly B.especially C.probably D.suddenly18.A.babies B.friends C.relatives D.keepers19.A.islands B.areas C.stations D.countries20.A.eatup B.dealwith C.throwaway D.lookfor21.A.avoid B.protect C.change D.prevent22.A.safe B.dangerous C.painful D.lucky23.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.numbers24.A.pick B.help C.sell D.feed25.A.answer B.result C.habit D.way26.A.similar B.same C.enough D.different三、閱讀五選四:本大題共4小題,共8分。Harbinhasbecomethebrighteststaroftourism(旅游業)inChina.Ithassparednoefforttoshowsincerity(真誠)andcreativitytomaketouristsfromallovertheworldpleased"Erbin"hasbecomeanicknameforitamongInternetusers.(1)______

Firstly,HarbinhasahistoryofmorethanthirtyyearsofcelebratingtheIceandSnowFestival.(2)______Coupledwithagoodbusinessenvironmentandservicestandards,Harbin'spopularityisnotsurprising.

Secondly,facingproblemssincerelyisoneofthekeysforHarbin'stourismtobesuccessful.Lastyear,onthefirstdayoftheopening,theHarbinIceandSnowWorldwelcomed40,000tourists.Duetothelongwaitingtime,somepeopleshouted"refunding"(退款)there.Theparkapologized(道歉)tothetouristsandrefundedthemthemoneysoon.(3)______

Thirdly,Harbintrieditsbesttomakesurethetouristswouldhavefunthere.Theycouldenjoythehotairballoon,theartificialmoon,thepenguins,andtheperformanceoftheOroqenethnicminoritypeopleandtheirreindeer(馴鹿).Thereeverythingwasplannedperfectly.(4)______Thereyoucouldgetwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears,alocalspecialty,werecutintotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.

Besidesthefunactivitiesandthedeliciousfood,thelocalgovernmenttookmanyothermeasures(方法)togivethetouristsgreattravelexperiences.Onehotelworkertoldreportersthatitrequireshotelsnottoraisepricesduringthetravelseason.

Harbincanprovidewhatevertouristswant.

A.WhatdotouristsliketodoinHarbin?

B.Andittookactionimmediatelytoimproveitsservice.

C.Ithasrichiceandsnowtourismresources.

D.WhyisHarbin'stourismsosuccessful?

E.Ifyouwerenotusedtothecoldweather,youcouldgointoheatedroomstorest.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Daisy'sLongHairDaisyenjoyedwalkingaroundwithherlongblackhair.Sheenjoyedtheattentionfromherfriends.Daisyneverwantedtocutitevenagain.Thiswouldallchangeafter(1)(listen)toaspeechonaSaturdaymorning.

Thatday,Daisylearnedaboutahospitalthatspecializedintreatingchildrenwithserious(2)(illness).Childrenthereholdthedreamtohavetheirhairliketheotherchildrenattheirage.

ThespeechtouchedDaisy(3)(deep)andsheknewshehadtodosomething(4)(help)thesechildrenfeelhappyandbeautiful.

Daisydecidedtodonate(捐贈)herlonghairtothesickchildreninthehospital.Thenextday,Daisyarrivedatasalon(美發廳)(5)abigsmileonherface,readytocutherhair.Thensheletthehairdresserbeginhiswork.

Stephen,thehairdresserinthesalonwasamazedatDaisy'sideabecauseofthelengthof(6)(she)hair.AfterlisteningtoDasy'sexplanation(解釋),hethoughtofhisfriendwhohadsuch(7)illness,andheunderstoodhowimportantitwasforthesechildrentofeelbeautifulandconfident,(8)itwasjustforalittlewhile.

Afewdayslater,asStephenworkedhismagiconthechildren'shair,everyoneinthehospitalfelt(9)(excite)thechildrenlookedbeautifulandhappy,andtheirfamiliesthankedDaisyforheractofkindness.ThestoryofDaisy'sdonationspreadthroughoutHuntsvile,andsoon,otherchildrenbegandonatingtheirhairtothehospitalaswell.Thecommunitysupportedthesechildrenandsincethen,it(10)(give)thembooksfortheirkindact.

Daisy'slonghairbecameasymbolofhopeandloveforallthosewhoreceivedthem.Shegaveawayherhair.Inreturn,happinesscametoherfrommakingothersfeelspecialandloved.五、任務型閱讀-簡答:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butitdoesn'tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarehealthy?Herearesometolookoutfor.

Youeatwhenyou'rehungryandstopwhenyou'refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating."Itsoundsreallysilly,butmanyofuscan'tdoit,"saidGeyer.Besides,youshouldeatavarieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessed(加工的)food.What'smore,eatingenoughisveryimportant.

Expertssuggest150minutesproperactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth,likequickwalking."Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycanperformhighintensity(高強度的)activity!"

Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealthisasimportantasphysicalheat,andGeyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring(測量)it."Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotionsandunderstandingthatthey'reallnormal,"Geyersaid."Andrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingtobepermanent(長久的)."

Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That'swhyit'simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.

Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkeptcomingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodhealth-energy."Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth,"shesaid.

Anyhow,rememberthatheathisindividualized(因人而異的).Ifyoureworriedyou'renothealthyoryou'rejust

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