UNIT5FIRSTAID核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.leafletn.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子2.toxinn.毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))3.rayn.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4.acidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的5.millimetren.毫米；千分之一米6.layern.層；表層；層次7.blistern.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡8.paramedicn.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員9.swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下10.mosquiton.(pl.-oes,-os)蚊子11.anklen.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)12.dinern.(尤指餐館的)就餐者13.steakn.牛排；肉排14.throatn.咽喉；喉嚨15.obstructionn.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物16.fistn.拳；拳頭17.welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利18.collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒19.manualn.使用手冊；說明書20.suburbn.郊區(qū)；城外21.membershipn.會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)高頻詞匯1.________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝techniqueunderneath2._________prep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面3.________n.織物；布料；(社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)4.________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住5.________n.地毯fabricwrapcarpet6.____________n.救護(hù)車7.________n.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針8.________n.病房ambulanceneedleward9.________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌10.________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音panicscreamfellowchoke11.________adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類slapgrab12.________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽13.________vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲14.________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；搶奪

拓展詞匯1.________n.(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的→________n.有機(jī)體；生物體organorganismradiation2.________n.輻射；放射線→radiantadj.輻射的；容光煥發(fā)的3.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→________n.少數(shù)民族adj.少數(shù)的minorityelectricalelectronicelectricity

4.electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→________adj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的→________adj.電子的→_________n.電5.________n.受害者；患者→victimlessadj.不侵害他人的→________vt.使?fàn)奚皇故芎ictimvictimise6.________vi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的swellnervelooselyloosen7.________n.神經(jīng)→nervousadj.緊張的；神經(jīng)的8.looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→________adv.寬松地→________v.放松；松開urgeurgency

9.________vt.催促；力勸→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→________n.催促；緊急；緊急的事10.________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→________adj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地easeeasy11.________n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE＝bathe)給……洗澡bathslipslipper12.________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條→slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的；不穩(wěn)定的→________n.拖鞋13.oldadj.年老的；舊的→________adj.年長的n.長輩→________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)elderelderly14.operatorn.電話接線員；操作員→________v.操作；做手術(shù)→________n.操作；手術(shù)operateoperationdelay15.________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲→delayedadj.定時的；延時的

16._______vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒→______adj.淹死的；溺死的→drowningadj.溺水的drowndrowned17.bleedvi.流血；失血→________n.流血；失血→________n.血液bleedingblood18.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→__________n.中斷；打斷interruptiondesperately

19.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________adv.絕望地；非常地

20.practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→________n.實踐；練習(xí)practicetightly

21.tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地

22.________n.運動；移動→motionlessadj.不動的；靜止的

23.________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；是……的正當(dāng)理由→justificationn.理由；辯護(hù)→__________n.正義；司法→________adj.公正的；合理的

24.________n.霧→foggyadj.有霧的motionjustifyjusticejustfog熟詞生義desperate【熟義】adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的【生義】adj.非常需要的【典例】Theyaredesperateforthejob.他們非常需要這份工作。

重點短語1.first________急救2.sense________touch觸覺3.helpsb.________one'sfeet幫助某人站起身來4.face________面朝上(朝下)5.sleep________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺6.________ofshape健康狀況不好aidoftoup/downinout精選佳句教材原句itislikelyto

1.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformation____________________________________contain.您還可以更好地了解在何處查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么類型的信息。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式1：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”教材原句ifpossible

2.Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleancloth________________.例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)域。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式2：ifpossible是狀語從句(ifitispossible)的省略教材原句wascleaningwhen

3.Oneday,she______inherlivingroom________thewindows,________suddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶，突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式3：...bedoing...when...意為“……正在做……這時……”教材原句itwasbefore

4.However,________________severalmonths________heranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.然而，過了幾個月，她的腳踝才恢復(fù)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又可以輕松地走路了。

句式結(jié)構(gòu)

句式4：before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句課文復(fù)現(xiàn)

Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun'srays,is1.________essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2.______________(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe3._______(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.

Dependingonthe4.________(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5._________pressed.anburned/burntvariousdepthwhen/ifSecond-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,6._________(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue7.__________________it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8.____________(damage). Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlesstheyare9.________(stick)totheburntskin.Ifthevictimissuffering10.________(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.includingunder/underneatharedamagedstuckbadly單句語法填空tightly/tight1.Hepresentedmewithabunchofflowersandthenwehuggedeachother___________(tight).grabbedtoachieve

2.Hereachedoutahand,________(grab)herarmanddraggedherback.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫) 3.Thephotographerwasdesperate_________(achieve)hisgoaltowinothers'respect.4.He________(wrap)hisarmsaroundmeandwhispered,“Youareboundtosucceed.”wrappedslippedtaking

5.Thephotographer_______(slip)downstairs,tiptoedoutofthehouseanddisappearedintothedarkness.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫) 6.Whatastonishedmewasthathedelayed________(take)immediateactionandmissedapreciouschance. 7.Wheneversomeproblemsarose，hewasboundtochatwithmecontinuallytoputme________ease.at8.Everytimeyoufeel________(panic),you'dbettertakeadeepbreathandtrytorelaxyourself.panickedtoapologize

9.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneed______________(apologize)toher.Onthecontrary,sheowesusanapology. 10.(2022·1月浙江卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowing________(minor)ofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.minority1.swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的【典例】①Hereyeswereredandswollenfromcrying.她哭得雙眼又紅又腫。②Herlegwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.她的腿給蜜蜂蜇了，腫了起來。【歸納】beswollenfrom/with...因……而腫脹【拓展】swellvi.膨脹；腫脹swellto增長；增加swellup腫脹swellwith...充滿……；由于……而膨脹/高漲【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空upfrom/with(1)Putsomeiceonyourkneebeforeitswells________.(2)Hisfacewasswollen__________insectbites.完成句子，每空一詞swelledwithanger

(3)當(dāng)她看到那個男孩故意打破花瓶時，她勃然大怒。

Whenshesawtheboybrokethevaseonpurpose,she________________________.2.urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【典例】

①Itisurgentthatgovernmentandexperts(should)takemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.迫切需要政府和專家采取措施解決這些問題。②Incaseofurgency,callthepolice.一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。【歸納】Itisurgentthat...(should)do...……是很緊迫的【拓展】(1)urgentlyadv.緊急地；迫切地(2)urgencyn.緊急；迫切amatterofgreaturgency極為迫切的問題(3)urgevt.竭力主張；大力推薦；敦促urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事urge＋that

從句(從句通常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略)強(qiáng)烈要求……【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空totake(should)bepassed

(1)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams. (2)Weurgedthatthebill_______________(pass).3.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在【典例】①Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.這種藥可以減輕你的疼痛。

②Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想讓你放心。 ③Afterthepatientreceivedacupuncturetreatment,hissymptomseasedoffsomewhat.病人接受針灸治療之后，癥狀稍微減輕了。【歸納】easethepain/stress/tension減輕/緩解/疼痛/壓力/緊張atease舒適；自在easeoff(在程度、速度、強(qiáng)度等上)緩和；減輕；減弱【拓展】withease輕易；毫不費勁put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在put/setone'smindatease/rest使寬心/放心【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空with

(1)WiththeaccesstotheInternet，wecaneasilygetwhateverinformation________ease.完成句子usfeelatease/putting/settingusatease

(2)她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意，使我們放松下來。

Agentlesmiledancedaroundthecornersofhermouth，________________________________________.making(3)打籃球是緩解我們巨大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力同時找到一些樂趣的最好方法。(話題寫作之體育運動)

Playingbasketballservesasthebestwayto_____________________________________andfindsomepleasureatthesametime.studypressure/stresseaseourgreat4.wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂)圍住【典例】①Incoldweatheryoushouldwrapupwell.天氣寒冷時，你應(yīng)該穿得暖和些。②Westockawiderangeofcardsandgiftwrap.我們備有各種各樣的賀卡和禮品包裝材料。【歸納】wrapup包扎；包裹wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人bewrappedupin埋頭于；醉心于【拓展】wrapn.披肩；圍巾；完成拍攝；包裝材料underwraps不公開的；秘密的【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空wrapped(1)He________(wrap)hisarmsaroundher.完成句子，每空一詞wrapup(2)灰塵很小，但是它們能夠包裹整個地球。Dustissmall,buttheycan________________thewholeearth.(3)不要把舞會告訴任何人，我們要保密。Don'ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let'sjustkeepit________________.underwraps5.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條【典例】①Sheslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜進(jìn)了駕駛座，關(guān)上了門。②Sheknewthattimewasslippingaway.她知道時間在飛逝。【歸納】slipdown滑倒slipinto悄悄溜進(jìn)；漸漸養(yǎng)成slipout溜出；無意說出slipone'smind被遺忘slipaway消失；消亡【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空slipped(1)AsIranupthestairs,myfoot________(slip)andIfell.完成句子，每空一詞slippedinto

(2)湯姆趁沒人注意時溜進(jìn)了房間。

Tom________________theroomwhennobodypaidattentiontohim.1.helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來【典例】①Theboyhelpedtheoldmantohisfeet.這個男孩幫助這位老人站起身來。②Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他掙扎著站起來，向門口走去。③Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.聽到這個好消息，他們都跳了起來。【拓展】(1)risetoone'sfeet站起來；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起來setfoot踏入；進(jìn)入；涉足于standonone'sowntwofeet獨立自主；依靠自己struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(2)atthefootof...在……腳下onfoot步行；在進(jìn)行中【即學(xué)即用】完成句子(1)看到那個男孩在街上暈倒了，我沖過去幫他站起來，并給他叫了輛救護(hù)車。helphimto

Seeingtheboycollapseonthestreet，Idashedto________________________andcalledanambulanceforhim.hisfeet

(2)(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)跑步時，大衛(wèi)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是他掙扎著站起來，拖著腳向終點線前進(jìn)。幾乎所有的觀眾都站起來，為他加油。struggleddraggedhisfeet

Whilerunning，Davidtrippedoverastone，buthe_________________________and__________________________towardsthefinishingline.Almostalltheaudience_________________________，cheeringforhim.rosetotheirfeettohisfeetjumpedtostampedherfeet

(3)詹妮父親的回答激起她的憤怒，她從座位上跳起來，生氣地直跺腳，一句話也說不出來。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫) ThereplyofJenny'sfatherfueledheranger.She______________________fromherseatand_____________________inanger，notutteringaword.herfeet2.outofshape健康狀況不好；身體不適；變形；走樣【典例】①Kim'sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain.吉姆的生日蛋糕做成了火車的形狀。②Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutofshape.自行車的前輪變形了。【拓展】(1)ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳be/keep/stayinshape保持健康intheshapeof...呈……的形狀；以……的形式(2)shape...into...把……做成……形狀beshapedlike...形似……【即學(xué)即用】完成句子(1)他過去因為缺乏鍛煉而身體非常不好。為了保持健康，他決定定期鍛煉。outofshapeTokeep/beinshape

Heusedtobebadly___________________forlackofexercise._________________，hedecidestomakeitaruletoworkoutonaregularbasis.

(2)有各種各樣的生日蛋糕供我們選擇，其中一些形狀像動物，而另一些是玩具車的形狀。

Therearevariousbirthdaycakesforustochoosefrom，someofwhich_________________animalswhileothers________________toycars.areshapedlikedareintheshapeof1.Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.(教材P52)例如，如果可能的話，用一塊干凈的布松散地包裹燒傷區(qū)域。【剖析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，其中主句是一個祈使句，而ifpossible是狀語從句“ifitispossible”的省略。【典例】

①Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。②Areyoupressedfortime？Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你時間緊嗎？如果不緊，不如我們一起吃午飯吧。

③Arethereanylinesofinvestigationandreflectionmorevaluablethanothers,andifso,howistheirvaluetobetested？較之其他，有沒有更有價值的研究思路和思考途徑呢？如果有，它們的價值如何才能得到驗證？【注意】

在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，有時可省略從句的主語和謂語動詞，這類省略結(jié)構(gòu)中有些已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：ifso(如果是那樣的話),ifnecessary(如果有必要的話),ifever(假如),ifonly(要是……就好了),ifany(如果有的話),ifnot(如果不是這樣子的話),ifpossible(如果可能的話)。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞ifnecessary(1)如果有必要的話，他們已經(jīng)做好為國捐軀的準(zhǔn)備。Theywerereadytodie,________________,fortheircountry.(2)要是能很快地打掃干凈就好了！Ifonly________________itwouldclearupsoon!(3)如果可能的話我想改變我的預(yù)定。ifpossibleI'dliketochangemyreservation________________.

2.Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.(教材P53)有一天，她正在客廳擦窗戶，突然，她再也感覺不到自己身體的右側(cè)了。

【剖析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，句中的when是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andjustthen或andjustatthattime，意為“正在這時/那時候”。【典例】①Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他們正在講話，這時老師進(jìn)來了。②Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在實驗室工作的時候突然停電了。【點津】并列連詞when常用于以下句型：(1)was/weredoing...when...正在做……這時……(2)was/wereabouttodo...when...就要做……這時……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...剛要做……這時……(4)hadjustdone...when...剛做完……這時……【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空when

(1)Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework________thetelephonerang.完成句子，每空一詞wasabouttodowhen

(2)我剛要寫作業(yè)時門鈴?fù)蝗豁?/p>