2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）（譯林版2024，江蘇連云港卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．—LiLi,howdoyoureadthenumber“8,008,080”inEnglish?—________A．Eightbillioneightmillionandeighty.B．Eightmillioneightthousandandeighty.C．Eightmillioneighthundredandeighteen.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李麗，數(shù)字“8,008,080”用英語怎么讀？——八百萬八千零八十。考查數(shù)字的讀法。“八百萬”用eightmillion“八千”用eightthousand“八十”用eighty，百萬位和千位之間不用and，千位和十位之間由and連接。故選B。2．Theydon’thave________todo,sotheydecidetoplaygamestogether.A．importantsomethingB．somethingimportantC．importantanythingD．anythingimportant【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們沒有重要的事情可做，所以決定一起玩游戲。A和C“something”一般用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”“anything”常用于否定句和疑問句中，表示“任何事物”。本題中“don’thave”表明這是否定句，所以要用“anything”。故選D。3．TheNationalStadium,alsocalled________Bird’sNest,is________modernstadiuminthenorthofBeijing.A．the;theB．a;aC．the,aD．a;the【答案】C【詳解】句意：國家體育場，也叫鳥巢，是北京北部的一個現(xiàn)代化體育場。考查冠詞。the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；a/an一個不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用試卷第1頁，共19頁在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空是特指“鳥巢”，要用定冠詞the；第二個空是泛指“一個”現(xiàn)代化體育場，要用不定冠詞a/anmodern是以輔音音素開頭，要用a。故選C。4．—Istillhavesomanymathproblemstosolve.Iworkedreallyhardallday.needtouseyourtime________.Putthehardonestogetherandsolvethemfirst.A．carefullyB．wiselyC．quickly【答案】B————你需要明智地利用時間。把難題集中起來先解決。考查副詞詞義。carefully仔細地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地。“usetimewisely”是常見表達，意為“明智利用時間”，直接對應題干邏輯。故選B。5．—IlostmywaterbottleafterthePEclass.Ithasmynameonit!—Let’s________itneartheplayground.Maybesomeonesawit.A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookfor【答案】C————讓我們在操場附近找找看。也許有人看見了。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據語境“IlostmywaterbottleafterthePEclass.”可知，水瓶丟失了，此處指“尋找”水瓶，應用lookfor。故選C。6．Greenplants_________oxygeninphotosynthesis(光合作用).A．produceB．tasteC．breatheD．touch【答案】A【詳解】句意：綠色植物在光合作用中產生氧氣。考查動詞詞義辨析。produce生產/產生；taste品嘗；breathe呼吸；touch觸摸。根據光合作用的科學常識可知，植物會釋放氧氣，故選A。7．Johnhasonly________freetimeonweekdays,buthealwaysmakesgooduseofit.A．afewB．alittleC．fewD．little【答案】B【詳解】句意：約翰在工作日只有很少的空閑時間，但他總是能好好利用。afewalittlefew幾乎試卷第2頁，共19頁little“freetime”（不可數(shù)名詞）和“but”的轉折關系可知，此處表示“有一些時間”，用alittle符合語境。故選B。8．—Whereisthebaseballfield,Mr.Lee?—Please______me.I’llshowyoutheway.A．chooseB．rememberC．follow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——李先生，棒球場在哪里？——請跟著我，我給你指路。考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；remember記得；follow“Whereisthebaseballfield”及答語“I’llshowyoutheway”可知，這里指讓對方跟著自己，故選C。9．AlltheteacherslikeLinglingverymuchbecauseshealwaysdoesherhomework________.A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．lovely【答案】A【詳解】句意：所有的老師都很喜歡玲玲，因為她總是認真地做作業(yè)。考查副詞的用法。carefullysuddenlylovely“becauseshealwaysdoesherhomework”可知，應該說認真地寫作業(yè)，其他選項與語境不符。故選A。10．Eveninlongmatches,Sunstrongspirit________perfectlyandhelpsherwinpointsforherteam.A．picksupB．putsupC．givesupD．holdsup【答案】D隊贏得分數(shù)。picksupputsupgivesupholdsup知強調精神狀態(tài)的持續(xù)支撐作用。故選D。二、完形填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）andIarefriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.reallytobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.12,IwasthepersontoplayAliceandonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”said“AndIwillalwaysbe試卷第3頁，共19頁13.”Thatnightat14,Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutplayingthemainroleandmyparentsnoticedit.Theyasked,“What15?”wasnotpicked(被選中)tobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewon’twanttobemyfriend.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimesourfriendsdowell,butwemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.giving17alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,Itriedmybesttogivesome18.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I19her.“Ijustwanttosay,youplayedtheroletheMarchHarereallywell.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand20meherunderstandingoftherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedand21,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23friends.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.．A．dislikedB．hopedC．forgotD．chose12．A．HoweverB．SoC．OrD．But13．A．excitedB．boredC．lazyD．busy14．A．breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinner15．A．choseB．stoodC．happenedD．stopped16．A．gameB．chanceC．storyD．dream17．A．themB．himC．herD．it18．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．money19．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked20．A．facedB．missedC．toldD．sold21．A．criedB．smiledC．passedD．hit22．A．evenB．neverC．almostD．seldom試卷第4頁，共19頁23．A．strangeB．quietC．luckyD．close24．A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult25．A．activitiesB．charactersC．experiencesD．interests【答案】．B12．A13．D14．D15．C16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C后兩人又和好的經過。．句意：艾弗里真的希望成為愛麗絲，我相信她能得到主角。dislike不喜歡；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose“andIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知，此處指艾弗里希望得到Alice的角色。故選B。12．句意：然而，我是扮演愛麗絲的人，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。HoweverSoOrButAlice的角色及“IwasthepersontoplayAliceandonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.”轉折，應用however表示“然而”。故選A。13．句意：我將一直很忙。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；lazy懶散的；busy繁忙的。根據“‘Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,’said‘AndIwillalways“忙”D。14．句意：那天晚上吃晚飯的時候，我對扮演主角并不是很興奮，我的父母注意到了。breakfast早餐；brunch早午餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據“That及常識可知，晚上吃飯應應用dinner表示“晚餐”。故選D。15．句意：他們問：“發(fā)生了什么事？“嗯，艾弗里沒被選來演愛麗絲，但我被選中了”。chosestoodhappenedstoppedparentsnoticedit”及語境可“怎么了”“whathappened”表示“怎么了”。故選C。16．句意：我認為這是你成為超級好朋友的機會。game游戲；chance機會；story故事；dream“Don’tworryaboutit”以及后文的littletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”可知，父親認為這是一個可以成為一個非常好的朋友的“機會”。故選B。試卷第5頁，共19頁17．句意：試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變主意的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。根據shewillchangehermindsoon.”及語境可知，父親建議給一點時間、空間和理解，“她”很快就會改變主意的，應用其對應的人稱代詞賓格形式her作賓語。故選C。18．句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；money錢。根據littletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”一點時間、空間和理解，此處應指作者給了一些“空間”。故選B。19．句意：后來有一天，在去練習的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice”及下文的對話可知，作者在去練習的路上“遇見”了。故選A。20．句意：她似乎也很高興，并興奮地解釋了她是如何理解這個角色的。facedmissedtoldsold“Sheseemedhappymeherunderstandingoftherole”及語境可知，此處指開心地向作者“講述”了她是如何理解這個角色的。故選C。21．句意：當我請她幫助我的角色時，她也同意了，并微笑著。cried哭；smiled微笑；passed通過；hit“Ismiled.Sheseemedhappy及“sheagreed可知，此處指看起來很開心，同意了作者的請求并對作者“微笑”。故選B。22．句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。evenneveralmostseldom幾乎不。根據“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”及語境可知，此處應是作者對先是微笑，接著是道歉的這些行為感到驚訝，應用even加強語氣，表示“甚至”。故選A。23．句意：后來，我們成了親密的朋友。strange奇怪的；quiet安靜的；lucky幸運的；closewasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewon’twanttobemyfriend.”及“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”重新成為了“親密的”朋友。故選D。試卷第6頁，共19頁24．句意：我開始意識到，在友誼中，我們有時可能很難應對嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great偉大的；careless粗心的；difficult“havedealingwithenvyanddisappointment”及語境可知，人們經常在處理嫉妒和失望時感到“困難”。故選D。25．句意：如果你有類似的經歷，你可以試著接受我父母的建議。activities活動；characters角色；experiences經歷；interests“I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavedealingwithenvyanddisappointment”及語境可知，此處指人們在友誼中面對嫉妒和失望時感到困難這種類似的“經歷”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),小題;每小題2分,滿分分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATherearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspringwecangoforapicnicorflykites.Insummer,wecangoswimming.Inautumn,itisagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter,wecangotoskateboardingorskate(滑冰).Theybringusalotoffun.Theymakeusstrong,too.Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal.Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit.Itisimportantforustohaveteamspiritinlifeandwork.Peopleatdifferentageslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Oldpeopleliketakingawalk.Thisoutdooractivitydoesn’tneedmuchstrength.peoplelikeexcitingactivities,likeskateboardingandhorseriding.Childrenlikefunactivities,likeflyingkites.Someoutdooractivitiesaredangerous,likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.26．Whatactivitiescanpeopledoinsummeraccordingtoparagraph1?A．Goforapicnic.B．Goswimming.C．Gohiking.D．Goskateboarding.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A．力量B．飯量C．勇氣D．精神28．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DangerousOutdoorActivitiesB．SpiritC．OutdoorActivitiesD．DifferentAges,DifferentLikes【答案】26．B27．A28．C試卷第7頁，共19頁【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章按照年齡和季節(jié)分類介紹了不同的戶外活動。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中“Insummer,wecangoswimming.”可知，在夏天人們可以去游泳。故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據前文“Oldpeopleliketakingawalk.”以及“Thisoutdooractivitydoesn’tneedmuchstrength.”結合常識可知，散步對于老年人來說不需要太多的力氣。故選A。28．最佳標題題。根據文章第一段中“Inspring...orskate”；第二段中“Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.”及“Peopleatdifferentageslikedifferentoutdooractivities.”可知，文章主要通過年齡和季節(jié)分類介紹不同的戶外活動。故選C。BMountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina.ManypeoplewanttoclimbMountEverest.Butitisverydangerous.Theweatheronthemountainisverybad.Thereisalotofsnowandwind.Andtheairisverythin.Itishardtobreathe.Butsomepeoplestillwanttoclimbit.Theythinkitisagreatchallenge.Theytrainhardformanyyearsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.29．WhereisMountEverest?A．InChina.B．InNepal.C．BetweenNepalandChina.D．BetweenChinaandIndia.30．WhyisithardtoclimbMountEverest?A．Becauseitisveryhigh.B．Becausetheweatherisverybad.C．Becausetheairisverythin.D．Alloftheabove.31．WhatdopeopleneedtodobeforetheyclimbMountEverest?A．Theyneedtorestformanydays.B．Theyneedtoeatalotoffood.C．Theyneedtotrainhardformanyyears.D．Theyneedtobuyalotofclothes.【答案】29．C30．D31．C【導語】本文主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的位置及人們想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰要面對的困難。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItisintheHimalayasbetweenNepalandChina.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰在尼泊爾和中國之間，故選C。試卷第8頁，共19頁30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.”和“Theweatheronthemountainisverybad.Thereisalotofsnowandwind.Andtheairisverythin.Itishardtobreathe.”可知，珠穆朗瑪峰很高，天氣糟糕，空氣稀薄，這些都是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰困難的原因，A、B、C均正確。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theytrainhardformanyyearsbeforetheyclimbthemountain.”可知，人們在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰之前需要訓練很多年，故選C。CCandolphinstalk?Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelingroups.callagroupoffish“aschool”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium(水族館).PeoplecanwatchdolphinsinaDolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphins’meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.32．Theunderlinedword“school”inthispassagemeans________.A．aplaceforstudentstostudyB．aplacefortrainingdolphinsC．agroupoffishtravellingtogetherD．aspecialkindofanimals33．Adolphinmakesasoundto________.A．showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB．tellotherdolphinstheyaresadC．giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsD．letpeopleknowtheyareafraid試卷第9頁，共19頁34．Peoplecan’theardolphins’soundsunderthewater________.A．becausetheyarevery,verylowB．becausetheyarevery,veryhighC．becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD．becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret35．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．TheDolphinB．Man’sFriendC．SchoolsofDolphinsD．Dolphin’sAppearance【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．A【導語】本文主要介紹了海豚的交流方式、群體行為以及與人類的關系。32．詞義猜測題。根據“Dolphinstravelingroups.callagroupoffish‘aschool’.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.”的“school”指“一群共同游動的魚”，故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.”可知，海豚通過聲音傳遞信息，包括表達情感、歡迎同伴等。故選C。34“Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.”可知，人們在水下聽不到海豚的聲音，是因為它們的聲音頻率過高。故選B。35關系。故最佳標題為：海豚。故選A。DThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“→”looksliketheroof(屋頂)ofahouse，andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”whichisdevelopedfromapicturelikethis:Thisword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheir試卷第10頁，共19頁childrenwhilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.rememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.shouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“ChinaDream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.36．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．getastrongfeeling.B．setanexamplefortheirchildren.C．bestrictwithchildren.D．befriendlyandhelpful.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theword“家”showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．rememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.38．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeanmean?A．theirbestB．outC．outD．Feelfree.39．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof___________.A．ChinadreamB．happyfamilyC．ourancestorsD．warmmemories【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B【導語】本文主要講述了“家”字的演變及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.”可知，父母努力工作，為孩子樹立一個好榜樣，故選B。37“Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether”可知，祖先讓所有的家庭成員凝聚在一起，故選D。38．詞句猜測題。根據“Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.”可知，所有試卷第11頁，共19頁的家庭成員都努力過上幸福的生活。“makeaneffort”意為“trytheirbest”，故選A。39．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故選B。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.40Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular.Andthentheartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.41RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor.Peopleusethemtodecoratewalls,windows,doorsandmirrors.Papercuttingscanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes.42Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,thecharacterfuisputupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’sbestwishesforthecomingofgoodluck.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharactershouareoftenseen.Itseemsthatmakingpapercuttingsiseasy.Thetoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.43Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.44Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting.Scissorcuttingcanmakeseveralpapercuttingsatonetimebycuttingseveralpiecesofpapertogether,whileknifecuttingcanmakeonlyonepieceatonetime.A．Buttolearnthisartwellisnoteasy.B．Inthepast,everygirlwasaskedtolearnit.C．Papercuttingsareusuallymadeofredpaper.D．Theyareusuallyshownthroughpapercuttings.E．Itiseasytocreatedifferentworkswithscissors.F．Therearetwomethodsofmakingpapercuttings.G．Thehistoryofpapercuttinggoesbacktothe6thcentury.【答案】40．G41．C42．D43．A44．F【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——剪紙。40．根據“Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamemoreandmorepopular.Andthen試卷第12頁，共19頁theartspreadwidelyallovertheworldinthe14thcentury.”G“剪紙的歷史可以追溯到公元6世紀。”符合語境，故選G。41“RedismanyChinesepeople’sfavouritecolor.”C“剪紙通常是用紅紙做的。”符合語境，故選C。42“Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirmeaningsofwishesandhopes.”之所以受歡迎，是因為它們具有愿望和希望的含義。選項D“它們通常通過剪紙來展示。”符合語境，故選D。43“Itneedsmoreefforts,practice,andimagination.”實踐和想象。選項A“但是要學好這門藝術并不容易。”符合語境，故選A。44“Oneisscissorcutting,andtheotherisknifecutting.”項F“剪紙有兩種方法。”符合語境，故選F。四、詞匯運用（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Danielis,adoctorfromAmerica.makefulluseof(充分利用)hisf45time,heoftendoesvoluntaryworkinhiscommunity.Danielfeelshappywhenheh46othersinneed.EverySaturday,DanielgoestohelpMr.Smith.Mr.Smithis80andhelivesalone.Hishouseisnotfarf47Daniel’s,soDanielusuallyr4810minutestogetthere.Inthemorning,DanielreadsnewspaperstoMr.Smith,fixesb49things,cleanstheroomanddoessomeshoppingforhim.Intheafternoon,Danieltakesaw50withMr.Smithtohelphimkeepfit.Afterafullday,Danielistiredbuthappy.“Everyoneneedshelpmoreorless.It’snotd51tohelpothers,andeveryonecangiveahelpinghand.Andwecanjuststartw52cuttinggrass,wateringflowersorremovingDanielalwayssays.Danielthinksdoingcommunityvolunteerworkisimportant.First,itcanbringneighbourstogether.Second,itcanmaketheneighbourhoodab53placetolive.Third,It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlifes54andgetknowledge(知識)fromthevolunteerwork.試卷第13頁，共19頁【答案】45(f)ree46(h)elps47(f)rom48(r)ides49(b)roken50(w)alk51．(d)ifficult52．(w)ith53．(b)etter54．(s)kills【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國醫(yī)生Daniel如何利用空閑時間在社區(qū)做志愿工作，幫助他人，并強調了社區(qū)志愿工作的重要性。45makefulluseof(充分利用)his...time”freetime“空閑時間”。故填(f)ree。46．句意：Daniel在幫助有需要的人時感到快樂。根據“Danielfeelshappywhenhe...othersinneed”及首字母可知，這里表示Daniel在幫助有需要的人時感到快樂。主語是“he”，動詞用三單形式。故填(h)elps。47．句意：他的房子離Daniel的家不遠。根據“Hishouseisnotfar...Daniel’s”及首字母可知，這里表示他的房子離Daniel的家不遠。“farfrom”是固定短語，意思是“離遠”。故填(f)rom。48Daniel通常騎10“soDanielusually...10minutestogetthere.”及首字母可知，這里表示Daniel通常騎10分鐘的車到達那里。Daniel需要“騎”車，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(r)ides。49Daniel為Mr.Smith“Inthemorning,DanielreadsnewspaperstoMr.Smith,fixes...things,”及首字母可知，這里表示Daniel為Mr.Smith修理壞掉的東西，broken“壞的”，修飾“things”。故填(b)roken。50．句意：下午，Daniel和Mr.Smith一起散步，幫助他保持健康。根據“Intheafternoon,Danieltakesa...withMr.Smithtohelphimkeepfit”及首字母可知，這里表示Daniel和Mr.Smith一起散步。“takeawalk”是固定短語，意思是“散步”。故填(w)alk。51．句意：幫助別人并不難，每個人都可以伸出援手。根據“It’snot...tohelpothers,andeveryonecangiveahelpinghand.”difficult“困難的”。故填(d)ifficult。52．句意：我們可以從割草、澆花或掃雪開始。根據“Andwecanjuststart...cuttinggrass,”及首字母可知，這里表示我們可以從割草、澆花或掃雪開始。“startwith”是固定短語，意思是“以開始”。故填(w)ith。53“itcanmaketheneighbourhooda...place試卷第14頁，共19頁tolive”“better”。故填(b)etter。54“It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletolearnlife...andgetknowledge(知識)fromthevolunteerwork.”及首字母可知，這里表示年輕人需要學習“生活技能”，lifeskills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。五、選詞填空（共小題;每小題1分,滿分分）visitor;pickup;dealwith;fromtimetotime;invite;twelve;millionsof;localcolour;bewillingto;raisemoneyfor55．Manyofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdothehouseworkattheweekend.56．peoplearoundtheworldcometovisittheGreateveryyear.57．Sandygotaspecialpresentfromherbestfriendonherbirthday.58．—WhereareandDanieldoing?—Theytherubbishintheplayground.59．canfeeltheofourdifferentfestivalsduringthetrip.60．Thanksforthosechildreninpoorareastohelpthemgotoschool.61．It’simportantforvolunteerstorememberinformationduringtheOlympicGames.62．Millieiswonderinghowtheoldbooksandtoys.63．Ifitissunny,wegrandpatogofishingwithus64．Judyisacollegestudent,shelikeslearninglawsandhelpsotherwithproblems.【答案】55arewillingto56Millionsof57twelfth58arepickingup59localcolour60raisingmoneyfor61fromtimetotime62todealwith63willinvite64．visitors’【解析】55“myclassmates...helptheirparentsdothehousework”及選詞可知，此處指的是“愿意幫助父母做家務”，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故填arewillingto。56“peoplearoundtheworld”及選詞可知，此處指的是“數(shù)以百萬計”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Millionsof。試卷第15頁，共19頁57其后的名詞“birthday”，指的是“第十二歲生日”，應用序數(shù)詞，故填twelfth。58．句意：——湯姆和丹尼爾在哪里？——他們正在操場上撿垃圾。根據“therubbishintheplayground.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“在撿垃圾”，描述正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是they，be動詞用are，故填arepickingup。59canfeelthe...ofourdifferentfestivalsduringthetrip.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“地方色彩”，故填localcolour。60．句意：感謝你為貧困地區(qū)的孩子籌集資金，幫助他們上學。根據“thosechildreninpoorareastohelpthemgotoschool.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“為貧困地區(qū)的孩子籌集資金”，for是介詞，后接doing形式，故填raisingmoneyfor。61．句意：對于志愿者來說，在奧運會期間不時地記住一些信息是很重要的。根據“It’simportantforvolunteerstormationduringtheOlympicGames.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“時不時地”，故填fromtimetotime。62．句意：米莉想知道如何處理這些舊書和玩具。根據oldbooksandtoys”及選詞可知，此處指的是“處理”，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結構，故填todealwith。63“grandpatogofishingwithus”“邀請”if“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時，故填willinvite。64．句意：朱迪是一名大學生，她喜歡學習法律，并幫助其他游客解決問題。根據“helpsother...withproblems.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“游客的問題”，此處用名詞所有格的形式，other后接名詞復數(shù)，故填visitors’。六、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分分）閱讀短文，回答下列問題。About10yearsago,16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasonholidayinGreece.HehopedtoseethebeautifuloceanlikethoseonTVprograms.However,hewassurprisedtoseethereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Boyanwasverysad.“Whycan’twecleanitup?”theyoungDutchmanaskedhimself.Later,hestartedtheorganization—OceanCleanup.manypeople,itwasimpossibletocleanuptheocean.ButBoyandidn’tthinkso.Hemadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.OceanCleanupmadeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachinein試卷第16頁，共19頁2018,butitbrokeinthewater.Anewermodeldidabetterjobin2019,butitwouldneedhundredsofthosetocleantheworld’soceans.Peoplebegantoquestionwhetherthegroupcoulddoit.Boyandidn’tgiveup.Lastyear,theteamdevelopedanewmachine.Theycalledit“Jenny”.shipspull“Jenny”throughthewatertocollectfloatingrubbish.OceanCleanuptesteditintheocean.Itworked!Itpulledout9,000kilosofrubbish.Boyanandhisteamplantocollect90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.Althoughwestillhavealongwaytogo,thankstogroupslikeOceanCleanup,weareonestepclosertoseeingtheoceanscleanagain!65．HowdidBoyanfeelwhenhesawtheplasticbagsinthesea?66．WhatisOceanCleanup?67．WhendidOceanCleanupmakeitsfirstplastic-catchingmachine?68．Howdid“Jenny”helpcleantheocean?69．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】65．Surprisedandsad.66．Anorganizationtocleantheocean.67．In2018.68．