文化概論英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Confucianism”ismainlyabout()A.natureworshipB.moralandethicalteachingsC.religiousrituals答案：B2.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalin()A.AmericaB.ChinaC.Britain答案：B3.“TheAnalects”waswrittenby()A.MenciusB.ConfuciusC.hisdisciples答案：C4.Taoismemphasizeslivinginharmonywith()A.societyB.natureC.family答案：B5.InWesternculture,()isanimportantreligiousfigure.A.BuddhaB.JesusC.Laozi答案：B6.Calligraphyisauniqueartformin()culture.A.JapaneseB.ChineseC.Indian答案：B7.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalin()A.FranceB.AustraliaC.theUnitedStates答案：C8.Theconceptof“yinandyang”comesfrom()A.LegalismB.TaoismC.Mohism答案：B9.TheGreatWallisasymbolof()culture.A.ChineseB.EgyptianC.Greek答案：A10.()isanimportantphilosopherinancientGreekculture.A.SocratesB.ShakespeareC.Darwin答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalChinesefestivals?()A.Mid-AutumnFestivalB.ChristmasC.DragonBoatFestival答案：AC2.WhatarethemainideasofConfucianism?()A.BenevolenceB.RighteousnessC.Propriety答案：ABC3.Westernculturalelementsinclude()A.GothicarchitectureB.TheBibleC.Fengshui答案：AB4.WhichofthefollowingareworksofliteratureinChineseculture?()A.“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms”B.“Hamlet”C.“DreamoftheRedChamber”答案：AC5.WhatarethecharacteristicsofTaoism?()A.EmphasizesimplicityB.AdvocatefollowingnatureC.Focusonstrictlaws答案：AB6.InChineseculture,symbolsofgoodluckinclude()A.RedcolorB.BatC.Skull答案：AB7.ElementsofIslamiccultureinvolve()A.MosquesB.TheQuranC.SantaClaus答案：AB8.WhichofthefollowingarefamousphilosophersinancientChina?()A.MoziB.XunKuangC.Aristotle答案：AB9.FeaturesoftraditionalChineseartmayinclude()A.BrushworkB.InkapplicationC.Oilpaintingtechniques答案：AB10.InfluentialWesternartformsare()A.BalletB.PekingOperaC.Symphony答案：AC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Confucianismisareligion.()答案：錯2.ChristmasisatraditionalChinesefestival.()答案：錯3.Taoismbelievesinfollowingthewillofnature.()答案：對4.TheMonaLisaisafamousworkofChineseart.()答案：錯5.Chinesecharactersareideograms.()答案：對6.IslamoriginatedinEurope.()答案：錯7.TheSpringFestivalismainlytocelebrateharvest.()答案：錯8.PlatoisaphilosopherinChinesehistory.()答案：錯9.CalligraphyonlyexistsinChineseculture.()答案：錯10.ThanksgivingDayisaboutexpressinggratitude.()答案：對四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.BrieflyintroduceConfucianism.ConfucianismisaphilosophicalandethicalsystemfoundedbyConfucius.Itemphasizesmoralvalueslikebenevolence,righteousness,propriety.IthashadaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety,influencingeducation,familyvaluesandsocialorder.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculturesintermsofvalues?Chineseculturevaluescollectivism,harmonyandrespectforelders.Westerncultureoftenemphasizesindividualism,competitionandpersonalfreedom.3.DescribethesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalinChineseculture.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.It'satimeforfamilyreunions,showingrespectforancestors,andprayingforgoodfortuneinthenewyear.4.WhatarethecharacteristicsofWesternart?Westernarthasdiverseforms.Itoftenfeaturesrealisticrepresentation,perspectivetechniques.IthasevolvedthroughdifferentperiodslikeRenaissance,Baroque,withafocusonindividualcreativityandinnovation.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusshowculturalexchangescanpromotemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.Culturalexchangesallowpeopletoexperiencedifferentcustoms,artformsandvalues.Throughsharingliterature,artandfestivals,misunderstandingscanbereduced.Forexample,ChinesemartialartsarepopularintheWest,andWesternmoviesarelovedinChina,enhancingmutualunderstanding.2.Howdoestraditionalcultureinfluencemodernsociety?Traditionalcultureprovidesrootsandidentity.Itoffersmoralguidance,likeConfucianvaluesinChinesesociety.Italsoenrichesmodernart,designandliterature.Forexample,traditionalpatternsareusedinmodernfashiondesign.3.Inthecontextofglobalization,howcanwepreserveanddevelopourownculture?Wecanprotectculturalheritages,promotetraditionalartsinschools.Also,usemodernmediatospreadourcultureglobally.Forinstance,makingdocumentariesaboutuniquefolkculturestoattractmoreattention.4.WhataretheimpactsofWesterncultureonChineseyouth?Ononehand,Westernculturebroa