2024年中考第三次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Therearemoreandmorecars.Andtheycausemuchpollution.W:It'stoobad.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingforit.（）2.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:I'mgoingtoplanttreesonSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sure,I'dloveto!（）3.A．B．C．【答案】B【原文】W:HaveyouheardtherewasabigfloodinJim'scity?M:Yes,Ihave.Manybuildingsweredestroyedandsomepeoplegotinjured.（）4.A．

B．

C．【答案】A【原文】M:DoyouthinkChinesefamilieshavechangedmuchinthelast50years?W:Sure.Inthepast,abigfamilywouldlivetogether.Now,somefamiliesdon'tevenliveinthesamecity.（）5.A．B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:It'swonderfultohavesuchabigparkinourcity.M:Yes.Peoplecangothereandrelaxintheirfreetime.（）6.A．B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheenvironment?M:Ialwaysbringshoppingbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticbags.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Itwassunny.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasclean.【答案】B【原文】HowwasyourtriptoIndia,Ben?（）8.A．SohaveI.B．Ihavenoidea. C．That’stoobad.【答案】A【原文】IhavebeentoLondonwithmyfamily.（）9.A．Ofcoursenot. B．You’resokind.C．I’msotired.【答案】A【原文】Doyoustilluseplasticbags?（）10.A．Whatapity.B．OK.Iwon’t. C．Soundsgood.【答案】C【原文】Whataboutjoiningtheorganizationtoprotectwildtigers?（）11.A．Lastyear.B．Forthreeyears. C．Inthreeyears.【答案】B【原文】HowlonghaveyoulivedinSydney,Mr.Black?（）12.A．Iagreewithyou. B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Sorry,youcan’t.【答案】A【原文】Weshouldplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Thespeakersareprobably________.inacarB.onaplaneC.onabus【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Sir.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephone.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.M:OK.Iwillturnitoffrightaway.（）14.Marieis________.packingherthingsB.takingpicturesC.waitingforataxi【答案】A【原文】M:Marie,we'releavingforShanghaitonight.Areyoureadyforthat?W:Notyet,Dad.I'mlookingformycamera.Ineedittotakepicturesduringthetrip.（）15.Thegirlfeels________now.tiredB.excitedC.worried【答案】C【原文】W:I'llhaveanEnglishexamnextMonday,butIhaven'treviewedmynotes.WhatshouldIdo?M:There'sstillenoughtime.Youshouldworkhardatitfromnowon.（）16.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.bodylanguageB.ChinesecultureC.words’meaning【答案】A【原文】M:Ithinkwavingone'shandisacommongesturesharedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries.W:Yes.Butitcouldbeofdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.（）17.________speaksEnglishwell.BrianB.LisaC.William【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Brian.CanyouhelpmepracticemyspokenEnglish?Ineedapartner.M:I'mafraidIcan't,Lisa.Ihaveapronouncedaccent.YoucanaskWilliamforhelp.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（）18.She________thewordwhenthegirlcomesacrossanewword.looksupB.guessesC.askstheteacherabout【答案】A【原文】M:IoftentrytoguessitsmeaningfirstwhenIcomeacrossanewEnglishword.Whataboutyou?W:Ineverdothat.Ijustlookitupinadictionaryrightaway.第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。（）19.WhenshouldCindyhandinhersciencereport?BeforeFriday. B．BeforeMonday.C．BeforeSunday.（）20.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?Tothepark.B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothemuseum.【答案】19．A20．B【原文】M:Cindy,haveyoufinishedthesciencereport?WeshouldhanditinbythisFriday.W:Notyet.Ialwaysseemtoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.M:Whataboutgoingtothelibraryandfinishingittogetherthisafternoon?W:Goodidea.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。（）21.HowisAlanfeelingtoday?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Angry.（）22.WhatisAlangoodat?Dancing.B．Singing.C．Writing.【答案】21．B22．C【原文】M:Alanmustbeinagoodmoodtoday.Heiswearingabigsmilethewholemorning.W:Ofcourse.Hewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionyesterday.M:Wow!That’sgreat.W:Yeah.Alanhasalwaysbeengoodatwriting.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題。（）23.HowlonghasTonylivedinLondon?Forfiveyears.B．Forsevenyears. C．Forthreeyears.（）24.WheredoesTonycomefrom?Canada. B．England. C．America.【答案】23．A24．C【原文】W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninLondon,Tony?M:Forfiveyears.Imovedhereafterhighschool.W:Isee.DoyoumissyourhometowninAmerica?M:Sure,Ido.Imissitverymuch.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。Applying（申請）tostudyinaChineseschoolBasicinformation★Name:Dick★Grade25Advantages★HisChineselisteningand26skillsareOK.Andhisteacheroften27him.★HeisinterestedinChinese28.★HehashadsomeknowledgeofChinese29.★Heisbothfriendlyand30.【答案】25．Nine/926．speaking27．praises28.culture29．history30．honest【原文】DearSir,I'dliketoapplytostudyinyourschool.MynameisDickandIamnowinGradeNine.Firstly,myChineselisteningandspeakingskillsareOK.Inmyclass,ourChineseteacheroftenpraisesme.Secondly,I'mveryinterestedinChineseculture.MyparentsandIoncewentonatriptoBeijingandIfellinlovewitheverythingthereatonce.Thirdly,IhavelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Lastly,Iamfriendlyandhonest.AndIlikemakingfriendswithothers.I'llbethankfulifyouconsidergivingmeachancetostudyinyourschool.Yours,Dick第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.begins

B.

started

C.system

D.falloff

E.buildingF.however

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedlotsofworkduringhisrule.Between221and210B．C．,hestartedthe31oftheGreatWall.Heintroducedanewwriting_32andbuiltalargenetworkofroads.Theemperoralso33theconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,34_,weren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto35.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg.【答案】31．E32．C33．B34．F35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了秦始皇統(tǒng)治期間所做的工作——修建長城、創(chuàng)立新文字、建造兵馬俑。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在兵馬俑已經(jīng)掉漆了。31．句意：公元前221年至公元前210年，他開始了長城的建造工作。根據(jù)“hestartedthe...oftheGreatWall”可知，指的是長城的建造，building“建造”，動名詞，充當(dāng)名詞成分，符合語境。故選E。32．句意：他引進(jìn)了一種新的文字體系，并修建了一個龐大的道路網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“Heintroducedanewwriting...”可知，指的是文字體系，system“系統(tǒng)，體系”，符合語境。故選C。33．句意：秦始皇還開始建造一支真人大小的兵馬俑。根據(jù)“Theemperoralso...theconstruction”可知，是開始兵馬桶的修建，start“開始”，語境時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選B。34．句意：他們，然而，并不總是這樣。根據(jù)“ThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown.They,...,weren’talways.”可知，兵馬俑并不總是淺棕色，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”，符合語境。故選F。35．句意：暴露在空氣中后，涂料下的涂層開始脫落。根據(jù)“Afterbeingexposed(暴露)toair,thecoatingunderthepaintbeganto...”可知，兵馬俑暴露在空氣中，涂層就會脫落，falloff“掉落”，動詞不定式后面接動詞原形。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.He36workingonthefarm.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecomeareporter.37thenaturaldisastersinthelate1950schangedhismind.Zhaosawhow38peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.ActuallyZhao’sfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingto39plan.Onlytwofarmerscamewhenhegavehisfirst40.Theylookedathimdoubtfully(懷疑地)becausetheythinkitis41forthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhaotaughtandtriedanew42type,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwantedto43,Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon.44people’ssurprise,Du’snewricetypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandwassoldatahigherprice.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.Zhaohelpedfarmerstogrowsomeotherplantstomakemoremoney.ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywere45tohim.（）36．A．finishesB．keeps C．a(chǎn)voids（）37．A．But B．So C．And（）38．A．busily B．peacefully C．hard（）39．A．her B．their C．his（）40．A．trip B．lesson C．gift（）41．A．useless B．unhealthy C．boring（）42．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetable（）43．A．giveup B．falldown C．getout（）44．A．For B．With C．To（）45．A．meaningful B．thankful C．helpful【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了趙亞夫在中國的扶貧工作中的貢獻(xiàn)。36．句意：他繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作。finishes完成；keeps繼續(xù)；avoids避免。根據(jù)“Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.”可知，他繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作。故選B。37．句意：但20世紀(jì)50年代末的自然災(zāi)害改變了他的想法。But但是；So因此；And并且。根據(jù)前文想成為記者，可知后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是but。故選A。38．句意：趙看到了人們生活的艱辛。busily忙；peacefully平靜；hard艱難。根據(jù)“thenaturaldisasters”可知，因為自然災(zāi)害，人們活得艱難。故選C。39．句意：實際上他的第一次嘗試沒有按照他的計劃進(jìn)行。her她的；their他們的；his他的。橫線上代指趙亞夫的。故選C。40．句意：當(dāng)他上第一節(jié)課的時候只來了兩個農(nóng)民。trip旅行；lesson課；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecametohisclassroom.”從那時起，越來越多的人來他的教室，可知是上課。故選B。41．句意：他們懷疑地看著他，因為他們認(rèn)為這對他們毫無用處。useless沒用的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)前文“Theylookedathimdoubtfully”可知，他們是懷疑的態(tài)度，所以認(rèn)為是沒用的。故選A。42．句意：其中一個叫杜忠志的人，他用了趙教的方法，嘗試了一種新的大米類型，但卻被別人嘲笑。fruit水果；rice水稻；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“Du’snewricetypewassuccessful”可知是水稻。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)杜正要放棄時，趙鼓勵他堅持。giveup放棄；falldown跌倒；getout出來。根據(jù)“Zhaoencouragedhimtoholdon”鼓勵他堅持，可知前文是放棄。故選A。44．句意：令人們吃驚的是，杜的新型水稻成功了。For對于；With和；To到。考查短語“toone’ssurprise”令某人吃驚。故選C。45．句意：他們很感謝他。meaningful有意義的；thankful感謝的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文“ThevillagerscametounderstandthatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty”可知他幫助人們脫貧，所以是感謝他。故選B。第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）TheBeginningofSummer(立夏)isthefirstsolar(太陽的)terminsummer.Everythingthrives(茁壯成長)duringthissolarterm.AsforthedateoftheBeginningofSummer,itisdifferent,maybeonMay6thor7theachyearaccordingtothemovementofthesun.Hereiswhatpeopledoonthatday.EatingtheBeginningofSummerRiceThericeforthisdayusedtobemadewithmanykindsofcolorfulbeans,whichmeans“abumpergrainharvest”.Nowthericeisonlycookedwithglutinousriceandbroadbeans,butthesweettasteandpeople’sgoodwishesforagoodharvestinitkeepunchanged.TheEggCompetitionAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases.”Parentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schestonthatday.Whenchildrengettogether,theywillplayagamecalled“theeggcompetition”,colliding(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs,andthechildwiththelastintact(完好無損的)eggisthewinner,called“kingofeggs”!WeighingThereisacustomofweighingpeople’sweightontheBeginningofSummerinmanyareasofChina.Becausethehotsummerwillstart,peoplearemorelikelytoloseweight,whichisabadthingtheythink.Therefore,peopleusuallyweighthemselvestoseethehealthoftheirbodies.InancientChina,peoplewouldhangabigwoodenscale(稱)attheentranceofthevillagesothatkidscouldbeweighedonebyone.（）46．ThedateoftheBeginningofSummerisdifferentbecauseof______.A．themovementofthemoon B．themovementofthesunC．thedifferenceoftheseason（）47．WhatdoestheBeginningofSummerricesymbolize?A．People’sweight.B．Manykindsofcolorfulbeans.C．Abumpergrainharvest.（）48．What’sthepurposeoftheeggcompetition?A．Tofindwhoownsthemostintactegg.B．TotelltheimportanceofeatingmoreeggsC．Topray(祈禱)forgoodhealthforchildren.（）49．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleputtheirgoodwishesintheactivitiesoftheBeginningofSummer.B．TheBeginningofSummeristhemostimportantsolartermaroundtheworld.C．TheBeginningofSummerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了立夏這天人們的活動。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsforthedateoftheBeginningofSummer,itisdifferent,maybeonMay6thor7theachyearaccordingtothemovementofthesun.”可知，由于太陽的運動，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thericeforthisdayusedtobemadewithmanykindsofcolorfulbeans,whichmeans‘a(chǎn)bumpergrainharvest’.”可知，代表著“糧食大豐收”，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenchildrengettogether,theywillplayagamecalled‘theeggcompetition’,colliding(碰撞)eachother’seggsinpairs,andthechildwiththelastintact(完好無損的)eggisthewinner,called‘kingofeggs’!”可知，是為了看誰有完好無損的蛋，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowthericeisonlycookedwithglutinousriceandbroadbeans,butthesweettasteandpeople’sgoodwishesforagoodharvestinitkeepunchanged.”“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases.”及“Becausethehotsummerwillstart,peoplearemorelikelytoloseweight,whichisabadthingtheythink.Therefore,peopleusuallyweighthemselvestoseethehealthoftheirbodies.”可知，人們將他們的美好祝愿放在初夏的活動中。故選A。（B）TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)projectstartedin2013.Overthepastyears,ithasmadeadifferencetomanycountriesandareas.Idrees,fromPakistan,isluckytowitnessthechanges.Idreeslefthishometownwhenhewas9tolivewithhisuncleforbettereducationinIslamabad,thecapitalofPakistan.In2013,theChineseandPakistanigovernmentsreachedanagreementfortheBRI.Inthesameyear,Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.“Theprojectcoveredmanyfieldsinmycountry.Forexample,ithelpedproducemoreelectricity,andbuildbetterroadsandrailways.Besides,ithasprovided236,000newjobsinmycountry,”Idreessaid.Twoyearslater,Idreesgothismaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位).Afterthat,heworkedinacompany(公司)whichwasinamountainousareainhiscountry.Herecalleditusedtotakehimfivedaystoreturntohishome.Later,theroadswerewidenedandmorerailwayswerebuiltthankstotheBRIproject.Thetraveltimehasbeenshortenedfromfivetotwodays.Idrees’cousinandcollegeteachersgottheirPh.D．degreesinChina.TheyallsaidChinahadgreatresearchenvironments.TheysuggestedIdreesgotoChinaforfurtherstudy.ThenIdreesfollowedtheiradviceandisnowatShenzhenUniversityforhisPh.D．（）50．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwitnessmean?A．seesomethinghappenB．dealwithsomething. C．leadtosomething（）51．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraphs3and4?A．TheBRIhashelpedPakistandevelopbetter.B．IdreescouldeasilybuymoreproductsfromChina.C．ThetrafficaroundthecompanywhereIdreesworkedusedtobebad.（）52．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Idreesgraduatedfromcollege.

②IdreeswenttoShenzhenUniversity.③IdreesworkedinacompanyinPakistan.

④Idreeslefthishometowntolivewithhisuncle.A．①③②④ B．④①③② C．②①③④（）53．Whichquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A．WhomdidIdreescometoChinawith?B．WhatresearchdoesIdreesdoinChina?C．WhydidIdreesdecidetocometoChina?【答案】50．A51．B52．B53．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從Idrees的角度講述了“一帶一路”對他的生活帶來的積極影響。50．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Overthepastyears,ithasmadeadifferencetomanycountriesandareas.Idrees,fromPakistan,isluckytowitnessthechanges.”可知，應(yīng)是這些年，Idrees見證了這些變化，劃線單詞表示“見證”，故選A。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectcoveredmanyfieldsinmycountry.Forexample,ithelpedproducemoreelectricity,andbuildbetterroadsandrailways.Besides,ithasprovided236,000newjobsinmycountry”可知，“一帶一路”讓巴基斯坦發(fā)展得更好了；根據(jù)“Herecalleditusedtotakehimfivedaystoreturntohishome.Later,theroadswerewidenedandmorerailwayswerebuiltthankstotheBRIproject.Thetraveltimehasbeenshortenedfromfivetotwodays.”可知，以前，Idrees工作的公司周圍的交通很糟糕。所以B項沒有提到，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idreeslefthishometownwhenhewas9tolivewithhisuncleforbettereducationinIslamabad”可知，Idrees離開家鄉(xiāng)和他叔叔住在一起，對應(yīng)④，排第一；根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,Idreesgothismaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位).Afterthat,heworkedinacompany(公司)whichwasinamountainousareainhiscountry.”可知，接下來是大學(xué)畢業(yè)，對應(yīng)①，然后是在一個公司上班，對應(yīng)③；根據(jù)“ThenIdreesfollowedtheiradviceandisnowatShenzhenUniversityforhisPh.D.”可知，他最后來到了中國深圳大學(xué)深造，對應(yīng)②，故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idrees’cousinandcollegeteachersgottheirPh.D.degreesinChina.TheyallsaidChinahadgreatresearchenvironments.TheysuggestedIdreesgotoChinaforfurtherstudy.ThenIdreesfollowedtheiradviceandisnowatShenzhenUniversityforhisPh.D.”可知，是Idrees的堂兄和大學(xué)老師建議他去中國深造，說中國有好的研究環(huán)境，所以他來到了中國，回答了C項提到的問題。故選C。（C）Thecarefuluseoflecturevideoscouldhelppeoplestudymoreefficiently(高效地),saidbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA).Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning,evenbetter.Watchinglecturevideosatanincreasedspeedmorethanonceevenleadtoimprovedlearningandhighertestscorescomparedtowatchingonceatnormalspeed.Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontext(上下文).Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalvetheirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.Itmeansthatstudentscansavehalfofthetimewhenwatchingvideos.Butstudentsshouldn’tspeeduptoomuch—becausestudentswhowatchedvideosattwo-and-a-halftimesthenormalspeedhadlowertestresults.Itwasalsofoundthatwatchingthevideostwiceatdoublespeed—bothoneweekbeforethetestandagainimmediatelybeforeit—producedhighertestscorescomparedtostudentswhowatchedthevideosjustonceatnormalspeed.Nowadays,manycountriesusesometypesofremote(遠(yuǎn)程的)learning,includingvideolessons.Andwhilestudentsandteachershaveworriedabouttheeffectofremotelearning,theUCLAstudysuggeststhat,ifusedtherightway,videolecturescouldactuallyhelpmakestudyingmoreefficient.（）54．Ifwewatchlecturevideosattwicethenormalspeed,wecan________.A．improveourlearningB．havelowertestscoresC．improveourreadingskills（）55．AccordingtothestudydonebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,thestudentswereaskedto________beforetakingtestsbasedonvideocontext.A．discussthevideocontentB．watchvideosatdifferentspeedsC．takenoteswhilewatchingvideos（）56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halve”inthepassagemean?A．Toreducebyahalf.B．Tobecomedouble. C．Tobethesame.（）57．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WatchingVideosIsaGoodWayofLearningB．WatchingVideosHelpsGetHighTestScoresC．WatchingVideosatDoubleSpeedCouldHelpLearning【答案】54．A55．B56．A57．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡曨l教學(xué)能夠幫助人們更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning,evenbetter.”可知，根據(jù)一項新的研究，以兩倍度觀看講座視頻對學(xué)習(xí)幾乎沒有任何不良影響，甚至更好。即以兩倍度觀看講座視頻能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudy,donebyUCLA’sDepartmentofPsychology,putstudentsintogroupsandaskedthemtowatchlecturevideosatdifferentspeedswithouttakingnotes.Thestudentsthentooktestsbasedonthevideocontext(上下文).”可知，根據(jù)加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校心理學(xué)系的研究，學(xué)生們被要求以不同的速度觀看視頻，然后根據(jù)視頻內(nèi)容進(jìn)行測試。故選B。56．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetestresultsshowedlittledifferenceinscoresbetweenstudentswhowatchedthevideosatnormalspeedandthosewhowatchedatuptodoublespeed—meaningstudentscouldhalvetheirstudytimewithlittleeffectonlearning.”可知，測試結(jié)果顯示，以正常速度觀看視頻的學(xué)生和以高達(dá)兩倍速度觀看視頻的學(xué)生之間的分?jǐn)?shù)差異不大，這意味著學(xué)生可以將學(xué)習(xí)時間減半，而對學(xué)習(xí)幾乎沒有影響。由此推測，halve意為toreducebyahalf“減少一半”。故選A。57．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoanewstudy,watchinglecturevideosattwicethenormalspeedhasalmostnobadeffectonlearning,evenbetter.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了以兩倍速觀看教學(xué)視頻能夠幫助學(xué)生更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。因此，選項C“以兩倍速觀看視頻有助于學(xué)習(xí)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyoulikewatching“eatingshows”?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.58.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.59.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費)alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit.“Itisnotgoodfortheeaters’health,”adoctorsaid.60.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,“Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID．”Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.61.“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.62.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,”aWeibousersaid.A．ManypeoplethinktheideasaregreatB．What’smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselvesC．EatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshowD．Luckily,fewerpeoplechoosetofollowtheseshowsE．Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeactionF．Intheshows,“bigeaters”havelotsoffoodinashorttime【答案】58．F59．C60．E61．A62．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)吃播浪費食物的不良現(xiàn)象，抖音和快手因此出臺了相應(yīng)的整治措施。58．根據(jù)下文“Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示吃播可以在短時間吃下很多東西，選項F“在視頻中，‘大胃王’在短時間內(nèi)吃很多食物”符合語境。故選F。59．根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪費)alotoffood.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示吃播準(zhǔn)備了太多的食物，選項C“吃播總是在演出前準(zhǔn)備很多食物”符合語境。故選C。60．根據(jù)下文“Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,‘Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater’sID.’Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示針對食物浪費這一現(xiàn)象，平臺已經(jīng)采取了整治措施，選項E“為了改善飲食方式，一些人采取了行動”符合語境。故選E。61．根據(jù)下文“Thereisnoreasontowastefood.”可知，人們對于新規(guī)很滿意，選項A“許多人認(rèn)為這些主意很棒”符合語境。故選A。62．根據(jù)下文“Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述要照顧身體，選項B“更重要的是，吃播應(yīng)該關(guān)心自己”符合語境。故選B。第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputernotahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardsself-drivingtechnology(自動駕駛技術(shù)).SinceAugust,2022,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoanofficialreport,eachyearmorethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(錯誤).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsmakebetterdecisionsthanhumans.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.What’smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.Westillneedtomakeself-drivingcarssafeenough.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.63．Self-drivingcarscanhelp_________________peoplegetaroundmoreeasily.64．Everyyear___________________millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.65．Self-drivingcarssensethethingsaroundthemby_________.66．Self-drivingcars___________________asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens.Whyaren’tself-drivingcarsperfect?（任意一點）【答案】63．disabled64．morethan1.3565．usingcomputers.66.can’treact67．Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould./Duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily./Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自動駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及這項技術(shù)的利弊。63．根據(jù)“Fordisabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.”可知對于殘疾人來說，自動駕駛汽車也可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動。故填disabled。64．根據(jù)“eachyearmorethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,”可知每年，全世界有超過135萬人在道路上喪生。故填morethan1.35。65．根據(jù)“Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthem”可知它們用電腦感知周圍的事物。介詞by后跟名詞，代詞或動名詞。故填usingcomputers.66．根據(jù)“Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.”可知如果道路上發(fā)生意外，自動駕駛汽車的反應(yīng)速度無法像人類駕駛員那樣快。故填can’treact。67．根據(jù)“Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould.What’smore,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.”可知如果道路上發(fā)生意外，自動駕駛汽車的反應(yīng)速度無法像人類駕駛員那樣快。更重要的是，在大雪等天氣事件中，自動駕駛汽車不容易看到道路上的線路。這可能會導(dǎo)致事故。汽車的計算機系統(tǒng)會被人破壞，導(dǎo)致汽車相撞或改變方向。任意寫一條即可。故填I(lǐng)fsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treactasfastasahumandrivercould./Duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily./Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.第四大題語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．為了做好它，李華花了幾天時間學(xué)習(xí)vlog的種類和制作方法。Inordertomakeitbetter,shesomedaysthetypesofvlogandwaysofmakingit.【答案】spentlearning【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“花了”和“學(xué)習(xí)”的英文表述。spend花費；learn學(xué)習(xí)；spendtime(in)doi