2025年四川省瀘縣英語八下期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse2、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark3、Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels4、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup5、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried6、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous7、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All8、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook9、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime10、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、can’twait_______________________________________12、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist13、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.14、MrLi,wouldyoumindme_________(捆)thesenewspapersfirst?15、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫預約).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.18、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach2.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.3.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-46634.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers5.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.619、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.20、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether五、完形填空（10分）21、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）寫出幾條對環境保護的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個照相機嗎？——當然。很容易。考查疑問詞加不定式結構。where哪里；when何時；how如何；why為什么。根據“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導的不定式短語做賓語；再根據“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應該是如何用，應用how引導。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風景，你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側的淺海中。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，新床感覺很硬。我昨晚沒有睡好。考查感官動詞。sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是指“新床感覺很硬”。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時間。A.takein吸收、領會；B.takeon承擔、錄用；C.takeoff起飛、脫下；D.takeup占用。根據句意可知，本題表示“占用時間”之意。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時，忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因為他總是講笑話。他很幽默。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應是幽默的。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準時；sometime一段時間。根據“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現在分詞；D.tostay動詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，故選Dtostay。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應表達為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上海”。時態為一般過去式，主語theman；謂語couldn’twait；賓語toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名詞辨析。detective偵探；scientist科學家；astronaut宇航員；artist藝術家。根據“travelandworkinspace”和常識可知，宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。13、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現在時。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填Ihaveaheadache。14、tying【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生，你介意我先把這些報紙捆好嗎？“捆”的英語表達是tie，mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，所以空處用動名詞。故填tying。15、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心你的兒子，他很好。根據“heiswell”可知，不要擔心你的兒子。worry動詞，“擔心”，故填(w)orry。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了A與B有關愛護牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價。【1題詳解】根據“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應該描述與牙醫相關的內容，選項F“我約了看牙醫。”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經常用它。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內容相關，選項C“我喜歡甜食。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節約用水，故選A。18、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者幫助三個不同的組織。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子們相處得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陳先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜歡修理東西，你可以撥打電話555-4663。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach撿垃圾和搬運垃圾。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海灘上做志愿者，需要花費6個小時。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個男人因船只出事故而來到一個小島上，幾天后被一艘路過的船救助，她很難過卻不是因為餓，而是因為自己穿的衣服太臟了。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因為她覺得他們不會得救。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人們對家務活的看法和夫妻們如何分配家務活。文章以一個有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個話題。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們去看電影了，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個女人沿著路跑得很快，一個男人在追她。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發生的一個故事；故事告訴當我們，身處困境時，不要灰心；一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。【1題詳解】句意：這封信講故事。ideas想法；places地點；stories事；pictures圖片。根據下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此處是指故事。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“我不能給出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言說道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因為。根據語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系，用but引導句子。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：莫說，他輟學去割草喂牛后感到孤獨。kill殺死；eat吃；cook烹飪；feed飼養。根據句中“cutgrass”可知，此處表示飼養牛。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但他幸運地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地；luckily幸運地；early早地；easily容易地。根據下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光，也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎，”他說。read閱讀；sell出售；buy購買；write寫作。根據句中的“pickupapen”可知，此處是指拿起筆，開始寫小說。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風。from來自；on在……上面；to向，朝著，到；for為了。根據“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知，此處是指在回家的路上，考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，因此這里應填介詞on。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：莫扶著樹以防他自己被風吹走。himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他/她/它們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知，此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“這幅偉大的畫面永遠留在我的腦海里，”莫說。tidy整潔的；busy忙碌的；strict嚴格的；great偉大的。根據上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知，此處是指莫言認為祖父站立著同龍卷風抗爭的形象十分的偉大。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：俗話說，“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的。”sea海；lake湖泊；road道路；mountain山脈。根據下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知，此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：“當我們處于困境時，不要灰心，”他總結道，“一個人可能會遇到困難，但不會被困難摧毀。”important重要的；difficult困難的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的。根據句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”可知，此處是建議處于困境中時避免產生消極的情緒。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthem.Becausetheyneedlove,itisdifficultforthemtocommunicateinanoisyspace.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了患有自閉癥的陳興融在家人的幫助下成為一名出色的游泳運動員。【1題詳解】根據第二段“BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.”可知，陳興融出生在海南，直到2歲才說話。故填Whenhewas2yearsold.【2題詳解】根據第二段“In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohe