9（23-24八年級下·福建福州·期中）Whetheryou’revacationing,backpacking,ormovingyourlifeacrosstheworld,beinginanewcountrycanbeadifficultexperiencewithoutthecomfortoffriends.Makingfriendsasachildisoftenquiteeasy.1Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomeetnewpeoplewhenyou’renewintown!●2Agreatwaytomakefriendsinanewplaceistojoinagrouponsocialmedia.Andifyou’refeelingalittlehomesick,mostplaceswillhavegroupsforpeoplelookingtofindothersfromtheirowncountry.●Startanewhobby.Startinganewhobby.3Fromgoingtodancetojoiningamovieorbookclub,socialhobbiesareoneofthebestwaystofindlike-mindedpeopleinanewplace.●Joinahouseshare.Choosingwhereyouliveinanewplacecanmakeabigdifferencetoyoursociallife.Housesharesandhostelscanmakemovingtoanewplacemuchlessstressful(有壓力的).4●Sayyes!It’snaturaltofeelalittleshywhenarrivinginanewplace.5Sayingyestoeventsandactivitiesmightnotfeelnaturalifyou’reshy,butitcanbeagreatchancetomeetnewpeople.A．Joinasocialmediagroup.B．Orrestartinganoldoneyouusedtodoathome.C．roommatesmightbecomeyourfriends,too!D．Butasanadultinanewplaceitcanbemuchharder.E．Butit’soneofthebesttimestostepoutofyourcomfortzone(區(qū)).【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．E【導語】本文講述了在陌生國家或城市中如何通過社交技巧和活動（如加入社交媒體群組、培養(yǎng)新愛好、合租住房等）克服孤獨感并結(jié)交新朋友的方法。1“Makingfriendsasachildisoftenquiteeasy.”以及“Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomeetnewpeoplewhenyou'renewintown!”D“但是作為一個成年人，在一個新的地方可能會困難得多。”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Agreatwaytomakefriendsinanewplaceistojoinagrouponsocialmedia.”可知，該段落主要圍繞在社交媒體上加入群組來交朋友展開。選項A“加入一個社交媒體群。”符合語境。故選A。3“Startinganewhobby.”好，使內(nèi)容更加完整。選項B“或者重新啟動一個你在家里用過的舊程序。”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Housesharesandhostelscanmakemovingtoanewplacemuchlessstressful”可知，此處進一步指出合租的好處。選項C“你的室友也可能成為你的朋友！”符合語境。故選C。5“Sayingyestoeventsandactivitiesmightnotfeelnaturalifyou'reshy,butitcanbeagreatchancetomeetnewpeople.”E“但這是走出舒適區(qū)的最佳時機之一。”符合語境。故選E。（24-25八年級下·河南南陽·階段練習）Everyoneneedsfriends.allliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,tolaugh,andtodothingswith.Surely,sometimesweneedtobealone.1Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.2Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.missthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwecouldn’tevenseethemagain.3Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’sgoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?4Beinghappyhelpsthemstaywell.Orthereasoncouldbethattheyknowthatsomeonecaresthem.5根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thereasoncouldbethattheyarehappier.B．Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetonwell.C．Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwouldalsotakegoodcareofyourself.D．Andwecanmakenewfriends.E．don’talwayswantpeoplearound.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．A5．C【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性以及與人相處的一些觀點。1．根據(jù)“Surely,sometimesweneedtobealone.”可知，有時我們需要獨處。E選項“我們并不總是希望有人在身邊”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Notwopeoplearethesame.”可知，沒有兩個人是一樣的。B選項“有時候朋友相處不好”符合語境。故選B。3“Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.”新朋友時，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很喜歡他們。D選項“我們可以結(jié)交新朋友”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Beinghappyhelpsthemstaywell.”可知，此處說的是有朋友的人更長壽的原因。A選項“原因可能是他們更快樂”符合語境。故選A。5“Orthereasoncouldbethattheyknowthatsomeonecaresthem.”是他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。C選項“如果有人關(guān)心你，你也會好好照顧自己”符合語境。故選C。（23-24八年級下·山東德州·整、銜接自然。Amothersharedatouchingfriendshipstoryonbetweenherautistic(患自閉癥的)sonandalittlegirl.Shewrotethestorylikethis:There’salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas’class.1.maythinkthisisausualfriendshipstory,butthisisdifferent.WhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithotherkids,Emmaalwayssitsbyhim.Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanotherkids.2.Shelikesbeingwithhimanyway.Nicholasreallyenjoysstayingwithhertoo.Oneday,itwasEmma’sbirthday.3.Nicholasdidn’tusetotalkingwithothers,andhejustsatatthecornersilently.Afterseeingthis,Emmawalkedtohim.Nicholastookoutapicture.Hedrewabeautifulgardenwithflowersandbutterflies.4.Heevenmadeacardforher.Emmalikedthemsomuch,andshethankedNicholas.Emmatalkedalot,andNicholaslistenedwithasmile.AlthoughNicholasisdifferentfromothers,heknowswhosheisandunderstandsshe’shisfriend.Asamotherofachildwithspecialneeds,itreallytouchesmyhearttoknowsomebodylikesmyson.5.IreallywanttogivethankstoEmmabecauseshehasgivenmehopeformyson’sfuture.A．NicholasissoluckytohavesuchatruefriendshipwiththislovelykindgirlB．EmmainvitedNicholasandotherfriendstoherhomeC．TheyliketoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwitheachotherD．HeknewEmmalikedthenatureandbutterfliesbestE．EventhoughNicholascan’ttalkback,shetalkstohim【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．D5．A【導語】本文講了一位母親在推特上分享了她患有自閉癥的兒子和一個小女孩之間感人的友誼故事。1．根據(jù)“There’salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas’class.”及maythinkthisisausualfriendshipstory”C選項“”選C。2“Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanotherkids.”E選項“盡管尼古拉斯不能對講，她還是跟他說話”符合，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Oneday,itwasEmma’sbirthday.”及“Nicholasdidn’tusetotalkingwithothers,andhejustsatatthecornersilently.”B選項“艾瑪邀請尼古拉斯和其他朋友到她家做客”符合，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Hedrewabeautifulgardenwithflowersandbutterflies.”可知，畫了一個美麗的花園，里面有花和蝴蝶，因為他知道艾瑪喜歡這個，D選項“他知道艾瑪最喜歡大自然和蝴蝶”符合，故選D。5“Asamotherofachildwithspecialneeds,itreallytouchesmyhearttoseesomebodylikesmyson.”可知，此處應表達了這位母親的感謝，A選項“尼古拉斯很幸運能和這個可愛善良的女孩有這樣一段真正的友誼”符合，故選A。（22-23八年級下·遼寧阜新·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將文后的選項填入空白處，使短文意思完整。Whoeveryouare,youshouldhaveafewclosefriends.However,everyonemakesfriendsindifferentways.Somepeoplearenotafraidofnewenvironmentsandtheyaregoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Sotheycanmakefriendsquickly.1Maybeyoutwocouldbefriendsafteryou’veknowneachotherforalongtime.Aswegetolder,wemayfindthatwehavefewerandfewerfriendsaroundus.2It’sjustthatwhenwegotoschoolormove,wecan’toftencontact(聯(lián)絡)ourfriends,andtheyslowlybecomestrange.Oraswegetbusierwithschoolwork,wecan’ttopartywithfriendsasoften.3needoldfriendswhocansharewithustheirdifferentdailylives,andcanalsosharememories(記憶)ofthepast.4Andthenwecanunderstandeachother’smoods,happyorsad.neednewfriendswhocansharethelittlethingsofeverydaylife.5Thereisnoneedfordeepcommunicationatthebeginning.Aftergettingalongforalongtime,theywillnaturallybecomeimportantpeople.Everyoneislonely,butnotalone.aregrowingupandmeetingallkindsofpeople,buteverymeetingismeaningful.thecompanyofalifetime,agoodperiodisenough.A．Butwestillneedfriends.B．Somepeopleareslowstarters.C．Thatdoesn’tmeanthatwehavelostouroldfriendsorwedon’tliketomakefriendsanymore.D．Theycanbeclassmates,roommates,oranyoneelse.E．justneedtosayafewwordswhenwethinkofeachother.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了每個人都有不同的交友方式，但每個人都需要朋友，無論是新朋友還是老朋友。1“Maybeyoutwocouldbefriendsafteryou’veknowneachotherforalongtime.”可知說的是交朋友需要一段時間，結(jié)合選項可知，B選項”有些人起步慢。”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)上文“Aswegetolder,wemayfindthatwehavefewerandfewerfriendsaroundus.”可知說的是朋友越C選項””符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)下文needoldfriendswhocansharewithustheirdifferentdailylives,andcanalsosharememories(記憶)ofthepast.”A選項“但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰笥选！边xA。4．根據(jù)下文“Andthenwecanunderstandeachother’smoods,happyorsad.”可知說的是老朋友彼此理解，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“當我們想起彼此的時候，我們只需要說幾句話。”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)上文neednewfriendswhocansharethelittlethingsofeverydaylife.”可知說的是新朋友，結(jié)合選項可知，D選項“他們可以是同學，室友，或者其他任何人。”符合語境。故選D。（22-23八年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）JohnandNickarebestfriends.Theyhangouttogetheralmosteveryday.Thesedaystheygotintoabigfight.ItstartedonSaturday.OnthatdayNickwentovertoJohn’shousetoplayvideogames.1WhenNickaskedtogotogether,Johnsaidno.2Johngotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!”O(jiān)nMondayatschool,NickchosetositatalunchtablefarfromJohn.3Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her.4ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJohnandNick.AlthoughJohnreallylikesNick,hefeelsthattheyshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime.5Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldn’tspendeveryminutetogether.Thetwoboysshouldhaveagoodcommunication.Andtheywillstillbegoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)。A．Nickfelthurtandaskedwhy.B．Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.C．ButJohnwantedtogoandwatchhisbrother’sfootballgame.D．Thetwofriendsdidn’ttalkwitheachotherforaweek.E．Butspendingeverydaywithsomeonecanmakepeopleunhappy.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．E5．B【導語】本文主要講述了John和Nick一對好朋友之間發(fā)生爭吵的事情，告訴我們：好朋友也不必每時每刻都在一起，每個人都應該有自己的私人空間。1．根據(jù)“WhenNickaskedtogotogether,Johnsaidno.”可知，此處提到了John想去做的事情。選項C“但是John想去看他哥哥的足球比賽”符合語境。故選C。2“WhenNickaskedtogotogether,Johnsaidno...Johngotangryandsaid...”Nick被拒絕后追問原因使John生氣。選項A“Nick感到很受傷并問為什么”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“OnMondayatschool,NickchosetositatalunchtablefarfromJohn.”可知，兩人發(fā)生不愉快后不說話。選項D“兩個朋友已經(jīng)一周沒有說話了”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her...ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJohnandNick.”John和NickE“但每天和一個人在一起可能會讓人不開心”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime...Itjustmeans...”可知，也許你的朋友不喜歡一直和你在一起B(yǎng)“這并不意味著友誼有什么問題”銜接上下文，符合語境。故選B。（23-24八年級下·貴州六盤水·6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。Goodfriendsareveryimportanttous,soit’snotsurprisingthatafightwithafriendcanbeverysad.Howshouldwekeepthefriendship(友誼)withothers?12Itiscommonforustofightwithourfriends,becauseothersmaynotunderstandusallthetime,evenourbestfriends.Soinourlives,weshouldtellthemourideasandcommunicatewiththemoften.3Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldlistentothemfirst.Donottellourthoughtsandstoriesallthetime.Listeningtofriendscarefullycanmakethemfeelthatwetrulycareaboutthem.4Use“I”messageWhenwewanttotellourfriendssomething,we’dbetteruse“I”message.5It’sbettertosay“Ithink”thanshould”.messagecanmakeourfriendsfeelthatweareinstructing(命令)themtodosomething.Itisterrible.A．BeagoodlistenerB．HelpeachothermoreC．Herearesomeusefulways.D．Communicationcanmakefriendsknoweachotherbetter.E．Using“I”messagecanmakeourfriendseasilyfollowouradvice.F．Beingagoodlistenercanalsohelpusbetterunderstandourfriends’thoughts.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．F5．E【導語】本文介紹了保持友誼的一些方法。1．根據(jù)“Howshouldwekeepthefriendshipwithothers?”可知，短文開篇提出如何保持與他人的友誼這一問C“這里有一些有用的方法。”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)小標題“Communicatewitheachother”，可知接下來應該說交流的好處。選項D“交流能讓朋友更好地了解彼此。”，進一步闡述了交流對于朋友之間的重要性，符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Whenourfriendshaveproblems,weshouldlistentothemfirst.Donottellourthoughtsandstoriesallthetime.”，即當朋友有問題時我們應先傾聽，不要一直說自己的想法和故事。可知這部分在強調(diào)做一個好的傾聽者。選項A“做一個好的傾聽者”符合語境。故選A。4“Listeningtofriendscarefullycanmakethemfeelthatwetrulycareaboutthem.”F“做一個好的傾聽者也能幫助我們更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)小標題“Use‘I’message”以及“It’sbettertosay‘Ithink’thanshould’.”，可知這部分在講使用“我”信息的好處。選項E“使用‘我’信息能讓我們的朋友更容易接受我們的建議”符合語境。故選E。（24-25八年級下·山東德州·文通順完整、銜接自然。Linglingwasanicegirl,andshegotonwellwitheverystudentinherclass,sotherewerealwaysalotofstudentsaroundher.1.Afterall(畢竟),noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsasher.2.Thatday,everyoneinherclassgotapresentfromhisorherbestfriendexceptLingling.Howcoulditbepossible?Shehadmadesomanyfriends,butnoonetreatedherastheirbestfriend.Linglingfeltterrible,sosheaskedhermotherhowshecouldmaketruefriends.“Lingling,mydear,”answeredhermother.“3.Ifyoureallywanttomaketruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.”“4.Ineedtosharemytimewitheveryone,”Linglingsaid.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.5.”Hearingthis,Linglingknewwhatshewoulddotomakesometruefriends.A．ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriendB．Shehadtriednottoargue(爭論)withanyoneC．can’tmaketruefriendsonlywithasmileorafewgoodwordsD．ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDayE．It’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriendsF．Shethoughtshewasthehappiestgirlinherclass【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．A5．E【導語】本文講述了玲玲剛開始認為自己有很多朋友，她感到非常開心，但是通過國家友誼日，她明白了自己其實并不像她自己以為的那樣有很多朋友，為此感到很難過。但是媽媽的話讓她知道了自己的問題。1“Afterall(畢竟),noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsasher.”孩，所以她認為自己很快樂。F選項“她認為她是她是她們班里最快樂的女孩”符合語境。故選F。2“Thatday,everyoneinherclassgotapresentfromhisorherbestfriendexceptLingling.Howcoulditbepossible?Shehadmadesomanyfriends,butnoonetreatedherastheirbestfriend.”可知，她認為她有很多朋友，但是在這一天事情發(fā)生了改變。D選項“但是在國家友誼日這一天所有事情改變了”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywanttomaketruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandcare.”可知，此處媽媽在開導她。C選項“你不能只是通過微笑或者簡單的幾句好話就能交到真正的朋友”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Ineedtosharemytimewitheveryone”可知，玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每個人一起玩。A選項“但是我想要成為每個人的朋友”符合語境。故選A。5“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody”可知，媽媽告訴玲玲不可能和每一個人都成為親密的朋友。E選項“有幾個真正的朋友是可能的”符合語境。故選E。（23-24八年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Friendshipisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouareateenager.Priya,forexample,makeseverythingfunwhetherit’sinclassorduringmusicpractice.1.Theyunderstandeachotherwellandtalkalot.Asteenagersgrow,theyvaluefriendshipsmore.2.Thispartofthebrainisactiveandmakesbeingwithfriendsenjoyable.alsogetbetteratunderstandinghowtheirfriendsfeel.3.Thishelpsthemfeelveryclosetotheirfriends,sometimesliketheycanreadeachother’sminds.Sometimes,theycanalmostguesswhattheirfriendsarethinkingwithoutanywords.alsosynchrony,whichmeansmatchingfeelingsandactionswithfriends.Thiscomesfromdoingthingsinthesamepace(節(jié)奏)withfriends.4.Thisstartswhenyouareababyandgrowsasyouspendmoretimewithfriends.Insummary,teenagefriendshipsarespecialforthereasonthatteenagerslikebeingwithfriendsandunderstandthemwell.5.個是多余）A．Forexample,theyoftenwalktogetheratthesamespeedB．enjoythesetimesbecausetheymakethemfeelwellC．friendshipsarealsoimportantbecausetheyhelpuslearnandgrowD．SheisalwaystherewhenherfriendfeelssadE．TheskillisknownasunderstandingothersF．Thisisbecauseanareaofthebrainenjoysbeingwithothers【答案】1．D2．F3．E4．A5．C【導語】本文主要講述了青少年時期友誼的重要性及其特點。1“Theyunderstandeachotherwellandtalkalot.”了朋友，選項D“當她的朋友感到悲傷時，她總是在那里”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Thispartofthebrainisactiveandmakesbeingwithfriendsenjoyable.”可知，提到了大腦里的一部分，選項F“這是因為大腦的一個區(qū)域喜歡和別人在一起”符合語境。故選F。3“sometimesliketheycanreadeachother’sminds.Sometimes,theycanalmostguesswhattheirfriendsarethinkingwithoutanywords.”可知，此處列舉理解朋友感受的能力，選項E“這種技能被稱為理解他人”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Thiscomesfromdoingthingsinthesamepace(節(jié)奏)withfriends.”可知，此處提到做事情總是與朋友在相同的節(jié)奏上，選項A“例如，他們經(jīng)常以相同的速度一起走路”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Insummary,teenagefriendshipsarespecialforthereasonthatteenagerslikebeingwithfriendsandunderstandthemwell.”可知，此處總結(jié)青少年的友誼，選項C“青少年友誼也很重要，因為它們幫助我們學習和成長”符合語境。故選C。（22-23八年級下·云南文山·期末）Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itcompanionship(陪伴),improvesself—worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.1Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Connectwithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisconnectingwithotherpeople.cangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.2canalwaysstartthecon