絕密★啟用前年中考最后一卷（泰州卷）英語注意事項：本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題滿分分時間分鐘;答題前考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上并用鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數字;答選擇題時必須用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上不在答題區域內的答案一律無效不得用其他筆答題;考生答題必須答在答題卡上答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。共小題；每小題1分,滿分分)1．canalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue,let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．conditionB．situationC．directionD．competition【答案】B——如果我們去尋找，總能在逆境中找到好的東西。——太對了。讓我們充分利用所得到的。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；situation情況；direction方向；competition比賽。根據canalwaysfindsomethinggoodina可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選B。2．—SongofAutumnbyLiudescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A．excuseB．expressC．expectD．explain【答案】B——劉禹錫的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多數詩人描述這個季節是為了表達一種悲傷的感覺，但在劉的眼里，秋天充滿了生機和希望。考查動詞辨析。excuseexpress表達；expect期盼；explain“describethisseason描述這個季節”及空后的“afeelingofsadness悲傷的感覺”express符合語境。故選B。3．TheOlympicGames________inLosAngelesin2028.A．washeldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．areheld【答案】C【詳解】句意：奧運會將于2028年在洛杉磯舉行。“in2028”TheOlympicGames與謂語hold之間是動賓關系，因此用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone。故選C。4．isagoodwaytoexperiencelife________campus(校園).anactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．overB．beyondC．againstD．above【答案】B【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多的了解。考查介詞辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在上面。根據下文anactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可推測志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。5Chinesedreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand________thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.A．tryoutforB．pushforC．cheerforD．fitfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國夢是一個偉大的方式來聚集人民，推動我們自己的國家的快速發展。考查動詞短語。tryoutfor選拔；pushfor推動；cheerfor為加油；fitfor“thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry”可知，中國夢能推動國家的發展，故選B。6．—The26thChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.—TheChinesecoaches________playersaretheprideofourcountry.A．asgoodasB．aswellasC．assoonasD．asfaras【答案】B【詳解】句意：——第26屆世界乒乓球錦標賽以五個冠軍而告終。——中國乒乓球教練和運動員都是我們國家的驕傲。考查詞匯辨析。asgoodas和一樣好；aswellas和；assoonas一就；asfaras和“TheChinesearetheprideofourcountry”可知，此處指教練和運動員都是我們國家的驕傲。故選B。7．—Myjobissoboring.IwishIhadmyownbusiness,likeEricdoes.—Ericmaylikeyourjob.Remember,________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．everydoghasitsdayC．itneverrainsbutitpoursD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D——Eric——Eric或許喜歡你的工作。記住，這山望著那山高。考查諺語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；everydoghasitsday凡人總有得意日；itneverrainsbutitpoursthegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside“IwishIhadmyownbusiness,likeEricdoes.”和“Ericmaylikeyourjob”人的東西總比自己的好。故選D。8．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriendsB．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriendsD．pushourfriends【答案】B【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫告訴我們，尊重朋友是一種良好的態度。考查常識及動詞辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help幫助；push“Don’tpushyourfriendsintoyourownmatters,onlyiftheywantto.”意為“不要把你的事情推給你的朋友，除非他們愿意。”，結合漫畫內容可推出是要尊重朋友。故選B。9．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?—RobertStevensonSpringisgaywithflowerandsong,Summerishotanddaysarelong.Autumnisrichwithfruitandgrain,bringssnowandtheNew_____________.A．comesB．againC．fallsD．begin【答案】B【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞可以填空來完成這首詩？考查常識。comes來；again再；falls降臨；begin開始。根據bringssnowandtheNew及常識可知，這句話表達的是：雪吉兆新氣象，英文表達為bringssnowandtheNewagain”，故選B。10．—Iwonder________.—Atleast2hours,plusa15-minutebreakforphysicalactivitiesduringclasstime.A．howoftenstudentsdooutdooractivitieseverydayB．howoftendostudentsdooutdooractivitieseverydayC．howlongstudentsspendonoutdooractivitieseverydayD．howlongdostudentsspendonoutdooractivitieseveryday【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想知道學生每天花多長時間在戶外活動上。——至少2小時，外加課間15分鐘的體育活動休息時間。“Iwonder”(主語+謂語)，排除B和D。howoften詢問頻率(多久一次)；howlong詢問時長(多久)。根據答句“Atleast2可知，提問者詢問的是“時間長度”而非“頻率”，排除A。故選C。二、完形填空共小題；每小題1分,滿分分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Rosietakesfirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles(跨欄)!”cheersbrokeout.ThecrowdwentwildwhileRosiesaidtoherspikes(釘鞋),“NextSaturday,we’retakinghomethechampion.”Herspikeswere,butshedidn’tcare.Theywereherluckyshoes.done,Rosie!”saidMarisol,oneofherteammates.“Anddon’tforgetthatmybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark.”“Beep!partyhasbeen12inmycalendar,”jokedRosieinherbestrobotvoice.Ontheexcitingdayofthe13,Rosieputonherfavoriteblueshorts,T-shirt,andher14spikes.ThepartywasfullofpeoplewhenRosiearrivedatHiddenPark.Shestoppedbythetrack(跑道)first,planningto15forawhile.ofRosie’steammatesrushedherintotryingthebigwaterslide(滑水道)onthefarsideofthepark.thinkingtwice,Rosie16herspikesandracedtowardtheslide.Itwassofunthatshecouldn’tgetenough.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome,sheunwillinglymadeherwaybacktothe17whereshe’dlefthershoes.Asshegotthere,shefoundherluckyspikesare18!Shecried.Rosie’steammateshelpedher19thepark.Butnoluckyspikes.“20,thechampion,”Rosiesaidsadly.Thenextday,thebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthe21.Rosiejumpedupanddown22inhernewuncomfortablespikeswhensomethingattheendofthebleacher(看臺)23hereye.“Myspikes!”shesaidtoherself.thesoundofstartinggun,Rosiewasinaflash.Shefocusedonherluckyspikesassheclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Rosiewasthe24!Marisolcriedout,“Rosie,youbroketherecord!”“Lucky25!”Rosiesmiledandlookeddownatherfeet.．A．cheapB．coolC．newD．old12．A．lostB．shutC．stoppedD．recorded13．A．partyB．schoolC．gameD．dinner14．A．bigB．smallC．luckyD．dirty15．A．playB．runC．stayD．watch16．A．putonB．threwawayC．tookoutD．gaveup17．A．trackB．hurdleC．slideD．gate18．A．goneB．brokenC．wornD．shown19．A．cleanB．enjoyC．findD．search20．A．ByebyeB．GoaheadC．ComehereD．Goodluck21．A．championB．moneyC．partyD．shoes22．A．calmlyB．excitedlyC．nervouslyD．sadly23．A．coveredB．caughtC．stuckD．hurt24．A．funniestB．cleverestC．slowestD．fastest25．A．themB．himC．meD．us【答案】D12D13A14C15B16B17A18A19D20A21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【導語】本文講述Rosie在跨欄比賽中獲勝，有一雙舊但幸運的釘鞋。她參加隊友Marisol的生日派對時，因玩水滑梯脫下鞋子，導致鞋子丟失。第二天比賽前，她意外找回鞋子并贏得冠軍。．句意：她的釘鞋很舊了，但是她不在意。cheap便宜的；cool酷的；new新的；old舊的。根據“butshedidn’tcare.Theywereherluckyshoes.”可知，但她不在乎，因為它們是幸運鞋；暗示鞋子可能較舊。故選D。12．句意：“嗶！你的派對已經記錄在我的日歷上了，”Rosie用她最像機器人的聲音開玩笑說。lostshutstoppedrecorded“...hasbeen...inmycalendar”Rosie用機器人聲音開玩笑說“你的派對已被記錄在日歷”，表示已記下日程。故選D。13．句意：在派對的激動人心的日子里，Rosie穿上了她最喜歡的藍色短褲、T恤和她的幸運釘鞋。party派對；school學校；game游戲；dinnerMarisol的生日派對在HiddenPark“excitingday”指派對當天。故選A。14．句意：在的激動人心的日子里，Rosie穿上了她最喜歡的藍色短褲、T恤和她的幸運釘鞋。big大的；small小的；lucky幸運的；dirty臟的。根據“Theywereherluckyshoes.”可知，釘鞋是她的幸運釘鞋。故選C。15．句意：她先在跑道旁停下來，打算跑一會兒。playrunstaywatch“Shestoppedbythetrackfirst,planningto...”Rosie是運動員，到跑道邊計劃“跑步”練習。故選B。16．句意：Rosie毫不猶豫地脫下釘鞋，沖向滑水道。puton穿上；threwaway扔掉；tookout取出；gaveup放棄。根據“withoutthinkingtwice”以及后文鞋子丟失的情節，此處需表示“匆忙脫下并扔在一邊”，threwaway“扔掉”，符合語境。故選B。17．句意：終于到了回家的時候，她不情愿地回到跑道，她放鞋的地方。track跑道；hurdle跨欄；slide滑梯；gate大門。根據“the...whereshe’dlefthershoes.”可知，此處表示她放鞋子的地方；前文提到她曾在跑道邊放下鞋子，故返回此處尋找。故選A。18．句意：她到達時，發現她的幸運釘鞋不見了！她哭了gone走；broken打破；worn穿；shown表演。根據下文“Butnoluckyspikes.”可知，鞋子不見了。故選A。19．句意：Rosie的隊友們幫她搜尋了整個公園。cleanenjoyfindsearch“Rosie’steammateshelpedher...thepark.”幫助她“搜尋”公園，尋找丟失的鞋子。故選D。20．句意：“再見，冠軍。”Rosie傷心地說。Byebye再見；Goahead加油；Comehere過來；Goodluck祝你好運。根據上下文可知，Rosie因失去幸運鞋而傷心告別“冠軍”希望，Byebye“再見”，符合語境。故選A。21．句意：第二天，縣里最好的田徑隊在HiddenPark集合，參加冠軍賽。champion冠軍；money錢；party派對；shoes鞋子。根據后文提到thesoundofstartinggun”發令槍，可知縣里最好的田徑隊在HiddenPark集合，為了比賽。champion冠軍賽，符合語境。故選A。22．句意：Rosie穿著不舒服的新釘鞋緊張地跳來跳去，這時看臺盡頭有什么東西吸引了她的目光。“我的釘鞋！”她自言自語道。calmly冷靜地；excitedly激動地；nervously緊張地；sadly難過地。根據“inhernewuncomfortablespikes”可知，她的幸運鞋丟了，她穿新鞋緊張。故選C。23．句意：Rosie穿著不舒服的新釘鞋緊張地跳來跳去，這時看臺盡頭有什么東西吸引了她的目光。“我的釘鞋！”她自言自語道。coveredcaughtstuckhurt“somethingattheendofthebleacher...hereye.”可知，考查固定短語“caughthereye”意為“引起注意”。故選B。24．句意：Rosie是最快的！funniest最滑稽的；cleverest最聰明的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根據“Rosie,youbroketherecord!”可知，Rosie贏了比賽并破紀錄，因此她是跑得最快地。故選D。25．句意：“幸運的我！”Rosie微笑著低頭看著自己的腳。them他們；him他；me我；us我們。根據“Rosiesmiledandlookeddownatherfeet.”可知，Rosie看著腳微笑，指的是她找到了鞋子贏得了比賽，她感覺自己很幸運。故選C。三、閱讀理解共分)閱讀下列短文,根據內容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)A________Thegreenandyellowpattern(圖案)onDracaena’s(龍血樹的)leaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonous(有毒的)todogsiftheyeatit.Ceiling(天花板)AttractionIfyouwantsomethingtohangfromtheceiling,theivy(常春藤)istheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbaskdecoration(裝飾).Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.Oasis(綠洲)Peperomia(椒草)islittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortableenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.26．Thebestheading(標題)forthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．PatternedPlantB．LovelyPetC．ComfortableRoomD．SafeHouse27．WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A．becarefulwithmites(螨)B．hangitfromtheceilingC．keepdogsawayfromitD．leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet28．WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A．Itsleavesareshort.B．Itissmallinsize.C．Itlikesmuchwater.D．Itisaclimbingplant.29．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDracaenaandPeperomia?A．Theyarebothsmallplants.B．Neitherofthemlikeswater.C．Theyarebothclimbingplants.D．Theyarebothdangerousplants.30．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyfindthenews?A．Food.B．Business.C．D．Life.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．B30．D【導語】本文主要講述了三種植物的特點、養護要點等信息。26“ThegreenandyellowpatternonDracaena’sleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.”可知，第一段主要介紹了龍血樹，提到它葉子上的綠色和黃色圖案很好看。故選A。27“Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.”可知，養龍血樹時要讓狗遠離龍血樹。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“Peperomiaislittleinsize,withlongleaves.”可知，椒草體型小。故選B。29“Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.”及“Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.”B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三種室內植物的相關信息，與人們的日常生活息息相關，所以最有可能在網站的“生活”板塊找到。故選D。BArtificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.______.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpeopletoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(讓路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspeoplethatthecarisabouttospeedup.seehowpowerfulAIis,justlookattheservicerobotsinhospitalsandrestaurants,butimaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplace(代替)usinmanyjobs.Itwillmakeourfutureliveseasierandsmarter.IfweuseAIcarefullyandproperly,itwillhelpeveryoneliveinacleaner,fairer,andhappierworld.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Recognize.B．Control.C．Hide.D．Help.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph3?A．Therearemoreandmoreself-drivingcarsB．AIisalsousedinself-drivingcarsC．Self-drivingcarsarethefutureofdrivingD．It’sdangeroustouseAIinself-drivingcars33．Wherewillservicerobotsbeusedinthefuture?A．Atschools.B．Atrestaurants.C．Athospitals.D．Athomes.34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．ChinesepoliceuseAItechnologytohelpthecriminaltoattendaconcert.B．Whenadriverlesscarisabouttospeedup,itwillflashalightquickly.C．Studentscan’tlearntoplaythepianofromarealmusicteacherinthefuture.D．AIcancompletelytaketheplaceofthehumanbeingsinalljobs35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIhelpspolicetocatchcriminals.B．AIwillbeusedinself-drivingcars.C．PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.D．AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．CAI車、服務機器人等，并展望了AI對未來生活的積極影響。31“Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals”“識別”罪犯。“identify”與“recognize”同義，指通過面部識別技術確認罪犯身份。故選A。32．推理判斷題。空缺處位于第三段首句，需概括后文內容。后文提到自動駕駛汽車通過燈光信號與人類溝通，屬于“AI在自動駕駛汽車中的應用”。故選B。33“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers”機器人未來將作為家庭助手。故選D。34“Arapidlyflashinglighttellspeoplethatthecarisabouttospeedup”光表示加速。故選B。35．主旨大意題。全文從面部識別、自動駕駛、服務機器人等多角度說明AI的廣泛應用。選項C“人們以許多不同的方式使用人工智能。”概括全文核心，強調AI的多樣化應用。故選C。CHowcanwesavelivesindangerousareas?Chinahassuccessfullydevelopedtheworld’sfirstmedicalrescuedrone(無人機)tosavelivesindangerousplaceslikedisasters,mountains,oroceans.CreatedbyHaishenMedicalandscientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,thisdroneisinventedtoworkinverycoldorhottemperaturesanditcanflyveryhigh.Itcanworkintemperaturesaslowas-25℃orashighas46℃andflyupto5,000metersabovesealevel.Thedroneweighs600kgandcancarry300kgofmedicalequipmentincludingtoolsforbreathingsupport,checkingheartbeats,andemergency(緊急情況)treatment.Usinghigh-technology,thedronecanflyautomatically(自動的)withGPSorstayinoneplacetohelpinjuredpeople.Engineerssayitwillgreatlyimproverescuespeedduringearthquakes,floods,orotheremergencies.Recently,atamedicalcompanyalsointroducednewrescuerobotsdevelopedwithDEEPRobotics.Theserobotscanclimbstairs,movearoundobstacles(障礙物),andcarrypatients.Theyuse5Gnetworkstosendreal-timeinformationtodoctorsfaraway.Inthefuture,thecompanyplanstoaddevennewertechnologieslike6Gcommunicationtomaketheserobotsfasterandsmarter.Chineseexpertsbelievesuchinventionswillstrengthenthecountry’smedicalemergenciesandsavemorelivesworldwide.36．Howdoesthewriterbeginwiththetext?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bygivinganexample.37．Whichofthefollowingthingscanmedicalrescuedronedo?a.Itcancook.b.Itcanflyupto5,000metersabovesealevel.c.Itcanstayinoneplacetohelpinjuredpeople.d.Itcancarrymedicalequipmentover300kg.e.Itcanworkintemperatureswithin-25℃to46℃.A．abeB．bceC．bcdD．ade38．WhatisthepurposeofnewrescuerobotsdevelopedwithDEEPRobotics?A．climbmountainsfaraway.B．carrydoctorstodangerousplaces.C．sendreal-timeinformationtodoctors.D．takeoutmedicalequipmentfromoceans.39．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext？A．Science.B．People.C．Sports.D．Education.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．The5-Gtechnologyusedinmedicalrescuedrone.B．Theworld’sfirstmedicalrescuedronemadeinChina.C．Thehistorythatthemedicalrescuedronehasdeveloped.D．ThereasonwhyChinainventedthemedicalrescuedrone.【答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B【導語】本文主要講述了本文探討了如何在危險區域拯救生命，重點介紹了中國研發的世界首款醫療救援無人機及其功能，以及與DEEPRobotics合作開發的救援機器人。36“Howcanwesavelivesindangerousareas?”興趣并引出下文內容。故選C。37“Itcanworkintemperaturesaslowas-25℃orashighas46℃andflyupto5,000metersabovesealevel.”及“Usinghigh-technology,thedronecanflyautomaticallywithGPSorstayinoneplacetohelpinjuredpeople.”可知，醫療救援無人機可執行以下任務：飛行高度達海拔5000米；懸停幫助傷員；在-25℃至46℃溫度下工作。故選B。38“Theyuse5Gnetworkstosendreal-timeinformationtodoctorsfaraway.”援機器人使用5G網絡向遠程醫生發送實時信息。故選C。39．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主題聚焦科技創新，屬于科學技術領域，因此最可能出現在報紙的“科學”版塊。故選A。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞中國研發的世界首款醫療救援無人機及相關救援技術展開，介紹其功能、優勢及未來發展方向。故選B。DDoyouenjoymountainclimbing?Itisatoughjourneythattakesmorethanastrongbodyorskillstocomplete.However,a17-year-oldAlkutDilxatmadeanameforhimself.HebecametheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopofQomolangmalastyear.Becomingagreatclimberhasbeentheteenager’schildhooddream.Hisfather,DilxatAbdurxit,istheheadoftheoutdoorrescueteam.Alkutgrewuplisteningtostoriesofexcitingyetdangeroustrips.“Iknowit’sdangerousandpeoplediedontheirway.ButIcannevergiveupthepurehappinessofsuccessfullychallengingahighpeak.”Alkutsaid,“AndQomolangma,thetopoftheworld,isthegreatestchallengeofthemall.Sowhynothaveago?”Alkutisalreadyanationalinc-icermountaineer.ButtoprepareforChina’shighestpeak,heneverdroppedtrainingforaday.Alkutran10kilometerseverymorningbeforegoingtoschool,andtookprofessionalclassesonweekends.BeforehesetoutforthetopofQomolangma,hisfatherservedashiscoachandcheerleader,tellinghimtoholdonifhewantedtorealizehisdreamsafely.Andhismotherencouragedhimonvideochatwhenhewasexperiencingillnessbecauseoflowoxygenlevel.IttookAlkutdaystoreachthetopandhehadtocampinreallybadweather.Sometimes,fearhithimwhenhesawfrozenbodiesofclimberswhofailed.Sad,strangethoughtscaughthimwhentheairgotverythin.“Halfwaythrough,onemayfeellikebreakingdown.Andtowardtheendyoujustdon’twanttocontinue.”herecalled,“It’sallaboutyourwillpowerpushingyouforward.Andyouknowit’sallworthitbecauseastrongerselfandachildhoodwishiswaitingforyou.”HighuponQomolangma,withshakinghands,Alkutmadeaphonecallhome,hesaid...41．AlkutdecidedtoclimbQomolangmabecausehe_______.A．wishedtotakeuphisfather’sjobB．hadskillsandastrongbodyC．plannedtobeafirst-levelmountaineerD．lovedthehappinessofchallenges42．WhathelpedAlkutsucceedinclimbingQomolangma?①parents’encouragement②school’shelp③hardtraining④astrongwill⑤governmentsupportA．①②③B．①③④C．②③⑤D．②④⑤43．WhichbestdescribesAlkuthalfwayoftheclimbing?A．Scaredbutbrave.B．Strongbuttired.C．Confidentandexcited.D．Fearfulandsad.44．WhatmightAlkutsaytohisparentsonthephone?A“Theviewisamazingfromuphere!”B“I’vefoundstrengthIdidn’tknowIhad.”C“Climbingisn’tashardasIthought.”Dcan’timaginehowscaredIwas.”45．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．OvercomeSadnessB．PrepareaC．theD．Confidence【答案】41．D42．B43．A44．B45．C17歲的AlkutDilxat克服困難成為最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登頂者的故事，展現了他的夢想、訓練過程及攀登時的心理挑戰。41“ButIcannevergiveupthepurehappinessofsuccessfullychallengingahighpeak.”可知，他攀登珠峰是因為熱愛挑戰帶來的快樂。故選D。42．細節理解題。根據“ButtoprepareforChina’shighestpeak,heneverdroppedtrainingforaday.”“BeforehesetoutforthetopofQomolangma,hisfatherservedashiscoachandcheerleader,tellinghimtoholdonifhewantedtorealizehisdreamsafely.Andhismotherencouragedhimonvideochatwhenhewasexperiencingillnessbecauseoflowoxygenlevel.”和“It’sallaboutyourwillpowerpushingyouforward.”珠峰，其原因有他的艱苦訓練、父母的鼓勵以及他的堅強的意志。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“Sometimes,fearhithimwhenhesawfrozenbodiesofclimberswhofailed.Sad,strangethoughtscaughthimwhentheairgotverythin.‘Halfwaythrough,onemayfeellikebreakingdown.Andtowardtheendyoujustdon’twanttocontinue.’herecalled,‘It’sallaboutyourwillpowerpushingyouforward...’”可知，他在中途時會感到恐懼，但最終靠意志力前進，由此說明他雖害怕但仍勇敢堅持。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據上文“It’sallaboutyourwillpowerpushingyouforward.Andyouknowit’sallworthitbecauseastrongerselfandachildhoodwishiswaitingforyou.”B“我發現了我不知道自己所擁有的力量”符合語境，呼應他克服困難后的感悟。故選B。45AlkutDilxatC“觸摸頂峰”符合文意，為最佳標題。故選C。第二部分非選擇題分)四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當的單詞,每空一詞。共空；每空5分,滿分分)InthefarnorthofEurope,thereisacountrycalledFinland(芬蘭),whichisfamousforitsuniqueculture,beautifulnaturalview,andoutstandingsocialachievements.IntheFinnishculture,thereisaspiritualpowercalled“sisu”thatrunsthroughthelivesoftheFinns(芬蘭人)andisanimportantpartofthenationalcharacter.ThesisuspirithelpstheFinnsworkthroughdifficultiestomakegreatachievements.“Sisu”isaFinnishwordthatcannotbefullytranslatedintoapreciseChineseword.Maybeyoucanexplainitas“perseverance”(堅持不懈).TheNewYorkTimesdescribessisuasthewordthatexplainsFinland,theFinns’favoritewordandthemostwonderfulofalltheirwords.TheFinnslovessisusomuchthattheyoftenusethewordnamemanythingsintheirdailylife.Therearesisucars,sisusweetsandthebigicebreakerMSSisu.AmountainwasevennamedMountSisuin1997.canalsoseesisuwhentheFinnsdobusiness.Justafewyearsago,Nokiawasstilltheworld’sleadingcellphonecompanyandtheprideofFinland.Later,smartphonesfromAppleandSumsungbeatNokia.ButtheFinnsdidn’tstoptheirhardwork.Manyhigh-technologycompaniesarerisingfromNokia’sashes(灰燼).Finlandhasnowbecomeamobilegameleader.PopulargamesAngryBirdsandClashofClansarebothfromFinland.hadthisideaofsisuforabout600yearsinourculture”,EmiliaLahti,whoresearchessisuatAaltoUniversityinFinland,toldtheBusinessInsider,“Itisnotsomuchaboutachievements,butitisaboutfacingchallengeswithcourage.”Intoday’sera,theSisuspiritstillhasimportantvalueandsignificance(意義).ItisnotonlyaprecioustreasureoftheFinnishnationbutalsoprovidespeopleallovertheworldwithapositiveattitudetowardslifeandvalues.46ItcomesfromtheNorthern47country,Finland.48InthecultureofFinland,theFinnshavehadtheideaofsisuforabout600years.Itisdifficultto50theword“sisu”intoapreciseChineseword.can49itunderstanditas“perseverance”.“sisu”spiritisanimportantpartofthenationalcharacterandhelpstheFinnsfight51difficultiestomakegreatachievements.EmiliaLahtithinkssisuisnotsomuchaboutachievements,butitisaboutfacingchallenges52.InFinland,theuseofsisuin53thingsisverycommon,suchassisucars,lifesisusweets,thebigicebreakerMSSisuandevenMountSisu.AftersmartphonesbeatNokia,theFinns55toworkhard.Andthis54countryhasnowbecomeamobilegameleader.Intoday’sera,theSisuspiritisnotonlyaprecioustreasureoftheFinnishnationbutalsoprovidespeopleallovertheworldwithapositiveattitudetowardslifeandvalues.【答案】46spirit47European48History49explain/understand50translate51against52．bravely53．naming54．business55．continued【導語】本文主要介紹了芬蘭文化中重要的“sisu”精神。46“IntheFinnishculture,thereisaspiritualpowercalledsisu是一種精神力量，可知這里說的是這種重要的精神，spirit表示“精神”符合語境。故填spirit。47．根據“InthefarnorthofEurope,thereisacountrycalledFinland,”，可知芬蘭是位于歐洲北部的一個國家，European表示“歐洲的”符合語境，故填European。48hadthisideaofsisuforabout600yearsinourculture”sisu在芬蘭文化中的歷史淵源，History表示“歷史”符合語境。故填History。49“‘Sisu’isaFinnishwordthatcannotbefullytranslatedintoapreciseChineseword.”可知sisu這個芬蘭詞匯難以被完整且精確地翻譯成中文詞匯。explain/understand表示“解釋/理解”符合語境。故填explain/understand。50“‘Sisu’isaFinnishwordthatcannotbefullytranslatedintoapreciseChineseword.”可知sisu這個詞難以精確翻譯成中文詞匯。translate表示“翻譯”符合語境。故填translate。51．根據“ThesisuspirithelpstheFinnsworkthroughdifficultiestomakegreatachievements.”可知sisu精神能幫助芬蘭人戰勝困難。fightagainst表示“與作斗爭”，against符合語境，故填against。52．根據“Itisnotsomuchaboutachievements,butitisaboutfacingchallengeswithcourage.”可知這里強調的facingbravely表示“勇敢地”bravely。53．根據“TheFinnslovessisusomuchthattheyoftenusethewordnamemanythingsintheirdailylife.”，可知芬蘭人經常用sisu這個詞來給很多事物命名。name的動名詞形式naming符合語境，故填naming。54．根據canalsoseesisuwhentheFinnsdobusiness.”以及后面講述諾基亞的情況和芬蘭在移動游戲領域的發展等內容，都是在說芬蘭人在商業領域的表現。business表示“商業”符合語境，故填business。55“ButtheFinnsdidn’tstoptheirhardwork.”continue的過去式continued符合語境，故填continued。五、綜合填空共空；每空5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Itsdesignsarenotonlyartisticbutalso56(meaning).TheearliestcommonuseofthepingfengdatesfromtheHanDynasty.Itwasused57(help)stopthewindattheverybeginning.Untilnow,peoplehavemadecolorfulpingfengintodifferent58(size).Dragonsarecommonpicturesonthescreens,whichstandforlight,growthandstrength.Thepeacock(孔雀),abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.Beautifulflowers59(choose)asapopulardesignofthepingfengaswell.Theysymbolizewealthandgoodluck.Thedesignofthepingfeng60(carry)people’sbeautifulwishes.InancientChina,thepingfengwasmainlyusedtoprotectprivacy.wouldhidethemselves61thescreenwhenguestsarrived.However,whenasuitor(求婚者)visited,awomancould62(secret)watchhimfrombehindapingfeng.Herfatherwouldaskthemantowriteapoem.Ifboththedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwith63youngman’spoemandhislook,shemightagreetomarryhim.thepingfengremainspopular.64(it)beautywithpracticaluseswinpeople’sheart.Itcanserveasapieceoffurniturelikeamovablewallorroomdivider.65morethanjustfurniture,thepingfengisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture,carryingstoriesfromoldtimestomodernones.【答案】56meaningful57tohelp58sizes59arechosen60carries61behind62secretly63．the64．Its65．But【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的屏風，它是一種古老的發明和傳統家具。文中還講述了屏風背后的有趣故事，以及它在現代家具中的實用性和美觀性。56．句意：它的設計不僅有藝術性，而且是有意義的。根據“Itsdesign