版本：新譯林單元：選擇性必修四

Unit3

(Extendedreading—Project)詞匯課堂1.candidate詞源：本意是“身穿白袍的”，在古羅馬時代，那些謀求公職的競選人在競選場合中，往往會身穿一身白袍，一來表示自己品行潔白無瑕，無可挑剔；二來一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于給選民留下深刻印象，candidate由此衍生出“競選人”“候選人”的意思。詞塊：acandidateforsth2.applicantapply(必修三Unit4)+-ant(……人)詞塊：jobapplicants,successfulapplicants詞族：apply,applicant,application(App)candidate&applicant辨析3.prior正式用語

詞塊：priorto；派生詞：priority本單元詞匯梳理4.profilepro-(forth向前)+file(thread線條)→呈現(xiàn)在面前的線條→輪廓；詞塊：inprofile,apersonal/job/companyprofile,ahigh/lowprofile,raisesb’sprofile名詞動詞化：概述、寫簡介5.criterioncrit(判斷、決定)+-er

(名詞后綴)+-ion(名詞后綴)→判斷好壞的依據(jù)→標(biāo)準(zhǔn)復(fù)數(shù)：criteria；詞塊：satisfy/meetcriteria6.shave過去式和過去分詞：shaved,shaved/shaven詞塊：shaveone’shead,shaveoff,haveashave派生詞：shaver,shaving7.refreshedrefresh(v

使恢復(fù)精力)+-ed(形容詞后綴)表示動作已完成的分詞形容詞詞族：refresh,

refreshed,

refreshing,refreshment8.mode詞塊：amodeoftransport,stand-by/flight/energy-efficientmode9.delay詞塊：adelayinsth,withoutdelay,delaydoingsth10.duration正式用語；同源詞：during詞塊：fortheduration(ofsth)11.rude近義詞：impolite；反義詞：polite核心句式：it’srude(ofsb)todosth,berudetosb12.justifyjust(adj

正當(dāng)?shù)?+-ify(tomake)→使……正當(dāng)→證明……有道理同根詞：justice詞塊：justifydoingsth,justifyoneself(withsth)13.relevant詞塊：(be)relevanttosb/sth反義詞：irrelevant14.inferin-(in)+fer(tocarry)→帶入(某種想法)→推斷同根詞：conference,offer,refer詞塊：infersthfromsth派生詞：inference(makeinferences)15.conveycon-(表示強調(diào))+vey(way道路)→在路上→運送(基本義)；同源詞：way正式用語，對應(yīng)transport/deliver隱喻：“運送“思想等→表達(dá)、傳遞詞塊：conveyamessage/animpression,conveysthtosb,conveythat…16.firm

adj

一詞多義：基本義“堅硬的”派生詞：firmly

n近義詞：business/company17.genuine來自詞根gen(生育)，“天生的”即“真實的”同源詞：generate詞塊：agenuineperson/smile派生詞：genuinely18.seize一詞多義：基本義“抓住”近義詞：grab；詞塊：seizethechance/opportunity/themoment,seizeon/upon19.corporatecorpor(body)+-ate(形容詞后綴)→與某個整體有關(guān)的→公司的詞塊：corporateculture/image,corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)派生詞：corporation20.rainbow合成詞：rain+bow(弓)21.temporarytempor(time)+-ary(形容詞后綴)→一段時間的→暫時的同根詞：contemporary詞塊：temporaryjobs/work反義詞：permanent派生詞：temporarily22.bowling音譯詞詞塊：gobowling23.tournamenttournament原本指中世紀(jì)的騎士比武大會，后用來表示賽制類似中世紀(jì)騎士比武大會、需要經(jīng)過多場比賽才能決定最終冠軍的比賽，如錦標(biāo)賽和聯(lián)賽。重難點詞精講candidate&applicant辨析義delay搭配義relevant寫作高級詞seize一詞多義candidate&applicantcandidate詞源解讀：在古羅馬時代，那些謀求公職的競選人在競選場合中，往往會身穿一身白袍，一來表示自己品行潔白無瑕，無可挑剔；二來一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于給選民留下深刻印象。如今競選人或求職者在參加競選或面試時也會身著白襯衫以表正式。candidate&applicantcandidaten[C]候選人；申請人；應(yīng)試者sbwhoisbeingconsideredforajoboriscompletinginanelection：Pleasesendusalltheinformationaboutthecandidatefortheposition.2014陜西改applicantn[C]申請人；應(yīng)征者sbwhohasformallyasked,usuallyinwriting,forajob,universityplaceetc.：successfulapplicants辨析：applicant指申請工作、大學(xué)等的申請人；

candidate可指申請工作的申請人，也可指競選的候選人。delayn[C]&[U]耽誤；延誤；推遲：Toomanyorderson11thNovembercausedadelayindelivery.Afteralongdelay,theplanefinallytookoff.Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithoutdelay(=immediately).vi&vt

耽誤；延誤；推遲(putoff)：You’llloseyourchanceifyoudelay.Myflightwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.delaydoingsth:Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.relevant在英語寫作中，學(xué)生普遍的做法是用自己熟悉或者自己最常用的詞來表達(dá)觀點或陳述事實，這樣做常出現(xiàn)的問題是用詞不夠高級，過于樸實無華，甚至常常將正式用語與非正式用語、書面語與口語混用，從而影響了整體的寫作水平，影響了書面表達(dá)的得分。因此，我們要想使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓，使自己在高考寫作中得到更理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，就需要在平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中增強正式用語與非正式用語、書面語與口語的意識，并在寫作中根據(jù)文體合理用詞，以使表達(dá)更精準(zhǔn)、更地道。本單元中的relevant屬于高級詞匯，更多地用于正式場合或正式文體中。relevantR1

adj

有關(guān)的；貼切的：relevantexperience/information(be)relevantto:Thesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.【拓展詞匯】irrelevant無關(guān)緊要的；不相關(guān)的：Hisageistotally/

completelyirrelevantifhecandothejob.Manypeopleconsiderpoliticsirrelevanttotheirlives.同義異構(gòu)：berelatedto與to搭配寫作高級表達(dá)匯總常用詞高級詞相關(guān)的relatedrelevant傳達(dá)expressconvey嚴(yán)重的serioussevere完成finishaccomplish重要性importancesignificance解決solvesettle棘手的difficulttough方式、方法wayapproach常用詞高級詞造成causecontributeto極具價值的veryvaluableofgreatvalue長見識的informative肯定地certainlydefinitely最終finallyeventually寫作高級表達(dá)匯總根據(jù)漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Suddenlyhe______________（抓住）myhandandran.grabbed/seizedseize基本義：抓住seize

vt

抓住(grab)；逮捕：seizesbbythearmseizeathief

奪取；占領(lǐng)：seizepower

抓住；把握（時機等）：Iwillseizethegoldenchance/opportunitytogoabroad.

（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制：Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocery,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.2019天津seizeon/upon抓住（可利用的事物）；突然對……大為關(guān)注：Bobseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.抓住seize（基本義）抓住人或人的身體部位抓住某個地方或權(quán)利等抓住機會等被某種情緒抓住seize語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

抓住；逮捕

奪取；占領(lǐng)

抓住；把握（時機等）（情緒）突然侵襲；突然控制1.You’llloseyourchanceifyoudelay.2.Thesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.3.Iwillseizethegoldenchance/opportunitytogoabroad.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測candidate&applicant根據(jù)英語釋義，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。candidate:sbwhoisbeingconsideredforajoboriscompletinginanelectionapplicant:sbwhohasformallyasked,usuallyinwriting,forajob,universityplace,etc.1.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineof_____________________waitingtobeinterviewed.（2013廣東）2.Mostcollegesanduniversitieshavetheirownhomepage,enabling___________toscanforinformationavailableontheInternettheyneed.3.Votersareselecting____________forbothUSSenate（參議院）seatsandfor52congressional（國會的）seats.applicants/candidatesapplicantscandidatesdelay一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.____________________（長時間的延誤）arepredictedonthemotorwaybecauseoftheaccident.2.Thesituationneedstobedealtwith____________________（立即）.

二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Therehasbeenadelay__________thebook’spublication.2.Sheneverdelays__________(pay)herbills.Longdelayswithoutdelayinpaying根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Idon’tthinkwhathesaid________________（與……有關(guān)）thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.（2015湖北改）2.Herappearance____________________________（與……無關(guān)）whethershecanbeagoodteacher.3.Thepr