2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：寫作能力訓練與詞匯記憶試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、寫作能力訓練要求：根據所給情景，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。情景：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom邀請你參加他的生日派對。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，表達你的意愿并詢問派對的具體安排。二、詞匯記憶要求：根據下列句子，選擇正確的同義詞或近義詞填空。1.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhis___________personality.A.amazingB.charmingC.interestingD.impressive2.She___________heroldfriendaftermanyyears.A.metB.encounteredC.metwithD.cameacross3.Thedoctoradvisedherto___________smokinganddrinking.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveoff4.Theteacher___________thestudentstokeepcalm.A.calledonB.calledforC.calledoutD.calledup5.He___________thetruthofthestory.A.believedB.trustedC.countedD.reckoned6.Thecompany___________anewproducttothemarket.A.launchedB.introducedC.introducedtoD.introducedinto7.She___________hervoiceandsangbeautifully.A.raisedB.raisedupC.roseD.roseup8.The___________oftheconferencewastodiscussthefutureofthecompany.A.purposeB.aimC.goalD.intention9.Thegovernment___________strictmeasurestocontrolpollution.A.tookB.adoptedC.acceptedD.received10.He___________alotofefforttopasstheexam.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。PassageOneTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessinformation,shoponline,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.TheInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerouschallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andinformationoverload.Oneofthemostpressingissuesiscyberbullying.Thishasbecomeasignificantproblem,especiallyamongteenagers.Cyberbulliesusesocialmediaplatformstoharass,intimidate,andhumiliatetheirvictims.Theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbedevastating,leadingtodepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandonlineshopping,ourpersonalinformationismorevulnerablethanever.Companiesoftencollectandsellourdatawithoutourconsent,leadingtopotentialidentitytheftandothersecuritybreaches.Lastly,informationoverloadisacommonproblem.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisreliableandwhatisnot.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandstress.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.D.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostpressingissueamongteenagers?A.Privacyconcerns.B.Informationoverload.C.Cyberbullying.D.Identitytheft.13.Whatistheconsequenceofcyberbullyingmentionedinthepassage?A.Lossofprivacy.B.Depressionandanxiety.C.Lossofemployment.D.Financialloss.PassageTwoGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarefar-reaching.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andchangesinecosystemsarejustafewoftheconsequences.Thesechangescanhavedevastatingimpactsonhumansocieties,includingincreasedpoverty,foodshortages,andhealthproblems.Severalmeasurescanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Theseincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepractices.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthesecondpassage?A.Thecausesofglobalwarming.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Themeasurestomitigateglobalwarming.D.Thehistoryofglobalwarming.15.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedtourism.B.Improvedagriculturalyields.C.Risingsealevels.D.Decreasedairpollution.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemeasuretomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming?A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B.Buildingmoredams.C.Promotingsustainablepractices.D.Reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardworkanddetermination.However,somearguethatluckalsoplaysasignificantroleinachievingsuccess.Inthispassage,wewillexplorebothperspectivesandprovideexamplestosupporteachone.(Forquestion17-20,choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.)17.Theauthormentionsthatsomepeoplebelievesuccessistheresultof___________.A.talentB.hardworkC.luckD.bothAandB18.Accordingtothepassage,luckcanbedefinedas___________.A.arandomeventB.afortunateoccurrenceC.alackofpreparationD.alackofeffort19.Theauthorgivestheexampleof___________toillustratetheroleofluckinsuccess.A.BillGatesB.MichaelJordanC.J.K.RowlingD.SteveJobs20.Theauthorconcludesbysuggestingthat___________.A.hardworkisthemostimportantfactorforsuccessB.luckisthemostimportantfactorforsuccessC.bothhardworkandluckareimportantforsuccessD.neitherhardworknorluckareimportantforsuccess六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的不斷發展，我們的生活變得更加便捷。2.為了保護環境，我們應該減少使用一次性塑料袋。3.閱讀可以拓寬我們的視野，增長我們的知識。4.愛國主義是我們每個人都應該培養的品質。5.面對困難和挑戰，我們要保持樂觀的態度，勇往直前。本次試卷答案如下：一、寫作能力訓練1.DearTom,IamthrilledtohearaboutyourupcomingbirthdaypartyandIwouldlovetoattend.Iamlookingforwardtocelebratingwithyouandyourfriends.Couldyoupleaseletmeknowthedateandtimeoftheparty?Also,doyouhaveanyspecialrequestsfortheevening?IamexcitedtoseeyouandIcan'twaittohaveagreattimetogether.Thankyouforinvitingme,andIhopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua二、詞匯記憶1.D解析：impressive意為“給人深刻印象的”，符合句意。2.A解析：meet意為“遇見”，符合句意。3.A解析：giveup意為“放棄”，符合句意。4.C解析：callout意為“大聲喊叫”，符合句意。5.B解析：trust意為“相信”，符合句意。6.A解析：launch意為“推出”，符合句意。7.A解析：raise意為“提高”，符合句意。8.A解析：purpose意為“目的”，符合句意。9.B解析：adopt意為“采用”，符合句意。10.B解析：spend意為“花費”，符合句意。四、閱讀理解11.B解析：根據第一段可知，文章主要討論了互聯網帶來的挑戰。12.C解析：根據第一段第三句可知，網絡欺凌是青少年面臨的主要問題。13.B解析：根據第二段第一句可知，網絡欺凌可能導致抑