2025屆河南省溫縣七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring2、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing3、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking4、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept5、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout6、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How7、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself8、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong9、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information10、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、let’s,outside,takeawalk______________________________________________________________.12、男孩停下來并吃了兩個(gè)三明治。____________________________________13、Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchm________climbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.14、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.15、up,me,asusual,woke,mom_______________________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyoneknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.____1____Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.____2____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergyaftereatingbreakfast.____3____Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhastoomuchoil.Ifyoudon’thavelunch,thatwillbebadforyourhealth.____4____Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.____5____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.A.Eatalittleluncheveryday.B.Don’teatdinnerlate.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Eatfruitandvegetables.E.Don’tmissbreakfast.18、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety19、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排隊(duì)等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（視力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.20、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆罚o予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對(duì)不起，我把報(bào)告忘在家里了。——沒關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來。空一表示把報(bào)告落在家里，用leave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過去式left，排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子。考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！這個(gè)教室的學(xué)生們正在參加英語考試。——我很抱歉。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行考試，所以要安靜點(diǎn)。句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車去新的歷史博物館需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久、多長時(shí)間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語“About30minutes.”可知，是問多長時(shí)間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個(gè)人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語是you，所以用yourself。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時(shí)間？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響。——哦，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價(jià)嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S。考查名詞辨析。prices價(jià)格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Let’stakeawalkoutside【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，此處是陳述句，是一個(gè)以let’s開頭的祈使句，let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形take，此處是動(dòng)詞短語takeawalk，outside是副詞，故填Let’stakeawalkoutside“我們出去走走吧”。12、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【詳解】“男孩”theboy，“停下來”stop；“并”and，連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞；“吃了兩個(gè)三明治”havetwosandwiches。根據(jù)漢語可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.13、(m)onkeys【解析】【詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里，我喜歡看猴子爬來爬去。它們喜歡吃香蕉。根據(jù)“climbingaround.”和“Andtheylikeeatingbananas.”和首字母m，可知，能爬來爬去，又喜歡吃香蕉的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)是猴子，monkey“猴子”，根據(jù)代詞they可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)onkeys。14、put【解析】【詳解】句意：米莉把那本英文書放在桌子上，然后打開這本書來閱讀。根據(jù)“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后連接的謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式，所以and前的謂語動(dòng)詞也要是過去式，put的過去式是put。故填put。15、Momwokemeupasusual【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。Mom作主語；wokesbup為固定短語，wokemeup放在主語后；asusual作狀語。故填Momwokemeupasusual“媽媽像往常一樣叫醒我”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.”可知，本段主要講述每天應(yīng)該多喝水。選項(xiàng)C“喝很多水”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.

”可知，本段講述早餐的重要性。選項(xiàng)E“不要錯(cuò)過早餐”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoout...thatwillbebadforyourhealth.”可知，本段主要講述午餐相關(guān)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A“每天吃一點(diǎn)午餐”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.”可知，每天要多吃水果蔬菜。選項(xiàng)D“吃水果蔬菜”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestfor8hours.”可知，本段講述晚餐的用餐時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B“晚飯不要吃得太晚”符合語境。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了不同國家的校車的特點(diǎn)，尤其是它們各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank認(rèn)為在清晨或傍晚，人們更容易看清黃色的公共汽車及其上面的文字，因此這會(huì)使孩子們更加安全。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的學(xué)校為了使孩子們喜歡學(xué)校而使用彩色的校車，因此日本的孩子們通過乘坐校車會(huì)容易喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英國沒有太多校車。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，對(duì)于中國的學(xué)生，乘坐校車去學(xué)校會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了美國、英國、日本以及中國這幾個(gè)國家中校車的不同特點(diǎn)，因此文章主要是關(guān)于校車的。故選B。19、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)畫家在電影院前面畫畫的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他經(jīng)常坐在電影院前，因?yàn)楹芏嗳巳ツ抢锟措娪啊９蔬xD。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，這位老人畫得很好，并且每張畫只需要十美元。所以他周圍總是有很多人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們?cè)谂抨?duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這種方式巧妙而有效，所以老畫家是很聰明的。故選A。【4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們?cè)谂抨?duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這也是我們從文章當(dāng)中學(xué)到的。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】句意：以下是一些適合你的方法。gifts禮物；money錢；ways方法；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，你必須吃得好。exercise鍛煉；eat吃；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味著吃太多肉。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你也不能吃很多漢堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那時(shí)。放否定句句尾用either。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在空閑時(shí)間多鍛煉。busy忙碌的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空閑時(shí)間鍛煉。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有很多鍛煉的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading讀；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是鍛煉。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)說你沒有太多空閑時(shí)間鍛煉，為什么不騎自行車去上班呢？sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉；tosleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞不定式；toexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是沒有時(shí)間鍛煉，havetimetodosth.“有時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：如果你的家離你的工作地點(diǎn)不太遠(yuǎn)，騎自行車去上班是個(gè)好主意。far遠(yuǎn)的；near在附近；across穿過；away遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知離工作地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，可以騎自行車上班