安徽省蒙城中學(xué)2025年八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.3、Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositiveway.It’sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結(jié)果).Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis“tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake”.Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.goodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.1.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.B.Wecan’tachieveanythingwithouthope.C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.2.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Forgettingthebadthings.B.Takingeverythingcarefully.C.Practicingpositivethinking.D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.3.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?a.Writedownyourhopes.b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.a-d-e-b-cB.d-b-a-c-eC.a-e-d-c-bD.b-e-a-d-c4、Lastmonth,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit：Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram2.:DifferentTVprogramspeoplelike.Diagram3.:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.over56 B.31—55 C.7—16 D.17—52.WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsisthemostpopularoneamongpeople?A.News. B.Cartoons. C.Sports. D.Chat.3.Theword“attendance”inDiagram1means“________inthelibrary”.A.thedayspeoplespend B.theweekspeoplespendC.thenumberofbooks D.thenumberofpeople4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A.MostpeopleoftengotothelibraryonWednesday.B.Thefewestpeopleenjoywatchingshows.C.Morethanhalfofthepeoplelovewatchingmusicandchat.D.Peopleover56spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInternet.5.Wherecanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Inatextbook. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inatravelguide.5、Whatdopeoplethinkofdoingchores?Dotheylikeitornot?Howdocouple(夫婦)dochores?Whooftendoeschoresathome?Ahusbandorawife?Hereisaninterestingstoryaboutdoingchores.Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”Mr.Joneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.Mrs.Jonessaid,“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”Mr.Jonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema,becausewhoevergetshomelatewillwashdishes.”1.LastSaturdaythey________.A.wentoutforawalk B.wenttoamovie C.wenttoseeawoman D.wenttobuyacar2.________enjoyedthemovieverymuch.A.Mr.Jones B.Mrs.Jones C.Mr.andMrs.Jones D.Thewoman3.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw________.A.amanrunningafterawoman B.twomenrunningtogetherC.awomanrunningafteraman D.twowomenrunningtogether三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”五、語法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了校文化節(jié)，學(xué)生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂部，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格提示并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。人物俱樂部活動(dòng)收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學(xué)籌款活動(dòng)很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國家的肢體語言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，了解傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承傳統(tǒng)文化你自己……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）提示詞：傳承passon注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)約80字左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、3.A12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕的方法。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會(huì)做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲蛋糕方法。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個(gè)中國旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個(gè)中國旅游日。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國旅游日活動(dòng)的舉辦地。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。3、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何利用希望的力量來解決人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)新學(xué)校或新班級(jí)時(shí)的恐懼和擔(dān)憂，強(qiáng)調(diào)了希望可以鼓勵(lì)他人，建議與朋友分享希望的力量。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis‘tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake’.”可知Katherine認(rèn)為希望是要相信世界是美好的，放棄是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，可知她認(rèn)為希望是不能夠放棄的，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.”可知培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個(gè)好方法是練習(xí)積極的思維，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.”可知應(yīng)是現(xiàn)先寫下希望，然后寫下一件接近希望的事，并寫下一個(gè)你能尋求幫助的人，然后考慮這些步驟如何改變你的感覺，最后和你的朋友分享一下你的希望，故順序應(yīng)是a-e-d-c-b，故選C。4、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卫每臻e時(shí)間的調(diào)查。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram3.可知，31—55歲的人每周上網(wǎng)時(shí)間超過25小時(shí)，時(shí)間最長。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，News占比37%，受歡迎程度最高。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Diagram1.:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)”可知，不同的時(shí)間圖書館有不同的讀書人數(shù)，即圖書館出席率。attendance表示“出席”，表示去圖書館的人數(shù)。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram2.可知，看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目的人數(shù)一共是4%；C選項(xiàng)“超過一半的人喜歡看音樂類和談話類節(jié)目”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是對(duì)人們?nèi)绾卫脴I(yè)余時(shí)間的調(diào)查，可以在報(bào)紙上看到。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)家務(wù)活的看法和夫妻們?nèi)绾畏峙浼覄?wù)活。文章以一個(gè)有趣的故事為例，讓讀者更加深入地了解這個(gè)話題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”可知他們?nèi)タ措娪傲耍蔬xB。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch”以及“Mr.andMrs.Jonesnevergooutintheevening”可知是Jones夫婦很喜歡這個(gè)電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.”可知一個(gè)女人沿著路跑得很快，一個(gè)男人在追她。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對(duì)話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對(duì)于一個(gè)物品進(jìn)行夸獎(jiǎng)，且由于是對(duì)話剛開始，會(huì)提及具體的物體名稱，不會(huì)用代詞代替。選項(xiàng)B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，可知此處是問多長時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“你們住在這多長時(shí)間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎(jiǎng)上文提到的東西。選項(xiàng)C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問題。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項(xiàng)E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了現(xiàn)在有很多中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作，其中一個(gè)例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經(jīng)三年沒有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉(xiāng)也發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有數(shù)百萬中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市里找工作。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇million“百萬”，millionsof是固定短語，意為“上百萬的”。故填millions。【2題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據(jù)“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數(shù)百萬人當(dāng)中的一個(gè)例子，among符合語境，意為“在……當(dāng)中”。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：過去13年里，他生活在北京。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開家鄉(xiāng)，在北京生活，空格處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞live“生活”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語duringthepast13years可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haslived。【4題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間回家，此處應(yīng)該表示過去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過去常常”符合語境。故填usedto。【5題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示已經(jīng)有三年時(shí)間沒有回家，空格處應(yīng)選擇短語comeback“回來”，由haven’t可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，come的過去分詞也是come。故填comeback。【6題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉(xiāng)如何改變”。故填how。【7題詳解】句意：除了大醫(yī)院和新道路，政府還修建了新學(xué)校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據(jù)“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應(yīng)該是政府修建了新的學(xué)校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語是單數(shù)名詞。故填government。【8題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。根據(jù)“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【9題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，有一棵很大的老樹在學(xué)校對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，opposite“在……對(duì)面”符合語境。故填opposite。【10題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填memories。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過去時(shí)，用于主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥fter在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：