專題02書(shū)信類應(yīng)用文寫作

目錄

書(shū)信應(yīng)用文寫作---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

1.邀請(qǐng)信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2

2.建議信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3

3.推薦信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5

4.申請(qǐng)信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6

5.感謝信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

6.道歉信------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9

7.求助信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11

8.咨詢信-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

02書(shū)信應(yīng)用文寫作（精細(xì)最新模擬試題）

1.邀請(qǐng)信

（2024·山東省濰坊市高三上學(xué)期12月普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)能力測(cè)評(píng)）假如你是李華，上周你校新開(kāi)設(shè)了勞

動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Allen寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他同去體驗(yàn)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹課程內(nèi)容；

2.表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearAllen,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearAilen,

Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnews.Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“Labor

Experience”,whichisaimedtoprovidestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.

Welaunchedacampaign,BeautifulCampus,wherestudentsdosomecleaningandplantcolorfulflowers.

Thenalaborbasewassetupforstudentstoexperiencegrowing,pickingandharvesting.Ourschoolalsooffers

traininglessonstoequipuswithlivingskillslikerepairingappliancesandcooking.Throughtheseactivities,we

learnteamworkandimproveproblem-solvingcompetence.

Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.

Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假如你是李華，上周你校新開(kāi)設(shè)了勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)課。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友

Allen寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他同去體驗(yàn)。

1.詞匯積累

提供：offer→provide

能力：competence→ability

寶貴的：valuable→precious

玩得高興：havefun→enjoyoneself

2.句式拓展

合并簡(jiǎn)單句

原句：Wecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,andhavefun.Sincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclass.

拓展句：Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinournextclassbecausewecanworktogether,learnfromeachother,and

havefun.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Lastweek,ourschoolintroducedanewcoursecalled“LaborExperience”,whichisaimedto

providestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Ibelieveit’sauniqueandvaluableexperience.(運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)

2.建議信

（2024·名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟高考信息卷模擬卷（五））假定你是李華，你校外教Alice準(zhǔn)備在課后開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)原版

名著閱讀活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們征求意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對(duì)本次活動(dòng)的態(tài)度;

2.你的建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearAlice,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearAlice,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouplantocarryoutreadingactivitiesoforiginalEnglishclassicsafterclass.Isupport

thisreadingactivityverymuch.

IstronglyrecommendthatweshouldaddasectiononEnglishliterature.Wecanhaveathoroughcommandof

thehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopular

withstudents.Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreely

expressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.

Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Alice寫一封郵件，表達(dá)一下對(duì)英語(yǔ)原版名著閱讀活動(dòng)

的態(tài)度和建議。

1.詞匯積累

高興的：glad→happy

支持：support→favor

建議：recommend→suggest

興奮的：excited→thrilled

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Hopefully,youcantakemyadviceintoconsideration.

同義句：Iwillappreciateitifyoucanconsidermysuggestion.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Besides,itcandevelopstudentsreadingability,whichispopularwithstudents.(運(yùn)用了

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,whatmakesstudentsexcitedisthediscussionsection,wherestudentscanfreely

expressthemselvesonacertaintopicinEnglish.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

3.推薦信

（2024·河南省信陽(yáng)市信陽(yáng)高級(jí)中學(xué)月考）假如你是李華，你校交換生Harvey在校園網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一則廣告，

尋找一個(gè)合適的寄宿家庭(hostfamily),以更好地體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳詈吞岣咚闹形乃?。?qǐng)你給他寫一封

郵件，推薦自己的家，

內(nèi)容包括：

1、推薦的理由；

2、學(xué)習(xí)中文的建議。

注意：1、詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearHarvey,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearHarvey,

I’mLiHuafromClass3.Havingnoticedyouradvertisementforahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I’m

writingtorecommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.

Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,andmanypeople

oftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.Furthermore,everymorningonthestreetthere

arevariouslocalsnackswithreasonableprice.Asformyfamily,they’reallfriendlyandeasy-going.Bytheway,

thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenaspossiblewithnatives.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫郵件向?qū)ふ壹乃藜彝サ慕粨Q生推薦自己家。

1.詞匯積累

位于：belocatedin→besituatedin

此外：furthermore→what’smore

各種各樣的：various→avarietyof

改善：improve→enhance

2.句式拓展

并列句變復(fù)合句

原句：Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,andmanypeople

oftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChithere.

拓展句：Myhomeislocatedinabeautifulneighborhood,andit’sjust5minutes’walktoacitypark,wheremany

peopleoftenplaytraditionalinstruments,ChinesechessandTaiChi.

【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Havingnoticedyouradvertisementforahostfamilyontheschoolwebsite,I’mwritingto

recommendmyhome,whichIthinkistheperfectplaceforyou.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及現(xiàn)在

分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

【高分句型2】Bytheway,thebestwaytoimproveyourChineseisthatyouneedcommunicateasoftenas

possiblewithnatives.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）

4.申請(qǐng)信

（2024·山東省濟(jì)南市第一次模擬）假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽，

正在招募活動(dòng)志愿者。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)信。

要點(diǎn)包括：1.寫信目的；

2.個(gè)人具備的條件；

3.表達(dá)態(tài)度，期盼回復(fù)。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80～120；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:recruit招募Chinesepaintingexhibition中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽participatein參加

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.Knowingthatyouare

recruitingvolunteersforthecomingLondonChinesepaintingexhibition,I’mmorethandelightedtowritewiththe

intentionofapplyingtobeavolunteer.

HavingstudiedEnglishfor12years,IpossessagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.What’smore,Ihave

participatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevantexperience.Ifaccepted,Icanserveasa

guide,introducingChinesepaintingsandansweringquestions.Ihavetheconfidencethatmyenthusiasmand

devotionwillsurpassyourexpectation.

I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成為當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦的中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽的

志愿者。

1.詞匯積累

展覽：exhibition→display

高興的：delighted→pleased

另外：what’smore→inaddition

參加：participatein→takepartin

2.句式拓展

同義句

原句：MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

拓展句：MynameisLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingasummercourseinLondonnow.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]What’smore,Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequipmewitharelevant

experience.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從

句)

5.感謝信

（2024·河南省高三期末）假定你是李華，剛從新西蘭的UniversityofCanterbury游學(xué)歸來(lái)。請(qǐng)你代表中國(guó)

交換生給該校校長(zhǎng)DrJohnWood寫封信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.感謝接待；

2.談?wù)勈斋@；

3.邀請(qǐng)來(lái)訪。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________

【參考范文】

DearDrJohnWood,

I’mwritingonbehalfofalltheexchangestudentstoexpressourgratitudeforyourhospitalityandgenerosity

duringourstayinNewZealand.

Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-prepared

forus.Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltaculturalbridge

betweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.

ThanksagainforallyoureffortsandwesincerelyhopeyoucancometoChinaandvisitusinthenearfuture!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，剛從新西蘭的UniversityofCanterbury游學(xué)歸來(lái)。請(qǐng)你

代表中國(guó)交換生給該校校長(zhǎng)DrJohnWood寫封信。

1.詞匯積累

代表：onbehalfof→represent

表達(dá)：express→extend

美味的：delicious→tasty

感謝的：grateful→thankful

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodation

well-preparedforus.

拓展句：Itwasthedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortableaccommodationwell-preparedforusthatimpressed

usdeeply.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressedusdeeplywerethedeliciouslocalcuisineandthecomfortable

accommodationwellpreparedforus.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Also,theactivitiesyouarrangednotonlygoteveryoneofusinvolvedinlearning,butbuiltacultural

bridgebetweenus,forwhichwewerereallygrateful.(運(yùn)用了介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

6.道歉信

（2024·廣東省潮州市期末）假定你是李華,你和你的外國(guó)朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉辦的“中

國(guó)航天展”,但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給她寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意：

2.解釋原因：

3.你的期待。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearCaroline,

I’mwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyou.Iamso

sorryaboutmyabsenceofthevisit.Pleaseexcusemefortheinconveniencecausedbyme.

IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.I’vealreadysearchedmuch

informationaboutthisshowtoequipmyselfasaguidetoyou.Unfortunately,yesterdaymyEnglishteacherinvited

metotakepartinaSpeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturday.

Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,Iwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmore

aboutChinaspaceindustry.Ihopeyouenjoythetripyourself.

Apologizeformyabsenceagain!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華,你和你的外國(guó)朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉

辦的“中國(guó)航天展”,但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給她寫封郵件。

1.詞匯積累

參加：takepartin→participatein

不幸：unfortunately→unluckily

充實(shí)的：fulfilled→contented

了解：learnabout→knowabout

2.句式拓展

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,Iwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmore

aboutChinaspaceindustry.

拓展句：IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinaspaceindustrysothat

yourtripcanmorefulfilled.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtotellyouIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturday

withyou.(運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

從句)

7.求助信

（2024·重慶市拔尖強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟月考）假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你校開(kāi)設(shè)了英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課，但是你不太適應(yīng)外教

的授課。你決定給英國(guó)朋友Andrew寫一封郵件，尋求他的幫助。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.告知困難；

2.尋求求助。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearAndrew,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearAndrew,

I’mwritingtosharewithyouaproblemI’mcurrentlyfacing.Thissemester,ourschoolhasintroducedanoral

Englishcourse,andI’mstrugglingtoadapttotheteachingstyleofourforeignteacher.Ifinditchallengingto

understandhis/heraccentandfollowthepaceoftheclass.Asaresult,I’mfeelingquitefrustratedandI’mworried

thatmyoralEnglishskillswon’tbeeffectivelyimproved.

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceortipsonhowtobettercopewiththissituation.Perhaps

youhavesomeexperienceorsuggestionsthatcouldhelpmeimprovemycomprehensionandcommunicationskills

ina