2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（淮安專用）解析卷注意事項：．滿分分：測試時長為分鐘。．請將姓名、考號等認真填涂在答題紙的相應位置上。．選擇題答案，請使用鉛筆填涂；非選擇題答案，請用．5毫米黑色鋼．考試結束后，請將答題紙交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）從、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1．Itisbrave_________themantotakepartinthecompetition.A．ofB．forC．toD．with【答案】A【詳解】句意：那個人參加比賽是很勇敢的。fortowith“Itisbrave...themantotakepartinthecompetition.”可知，itisadj.of/forsb.todosth.“某人做某事是的”；brave形容人的品質，介詞用of。故選A。2．Petertriedonthethreejackets,but________ofthemfittedhimwell.A．allB．bothC．noneD．either【答案】C【詳解】句意：彼得試了三件夾克，但沒有一件合身。考查不定代詞辨析。allboth兩者都；none三者及以上都不；either或者，根據Petertriedonthethreejackets和后面的but可知，應該是三件都不合身，故選C。3．—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.are________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．toooldB．tooyoungC．oldenoughD．enoughold【答案】C————定了。考查enough太oldyoungenoughenough放在形容詞后，排除D；根據“Ofcourse.”可知，“我”年齡足夠大。可以自己做決定了，故選C。4．Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A．protectB．beprotectedC．preventD．beprevented【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動詞辨析及語態。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態動詞的被動語態canbeprevented。故選D。5．—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack?—Sorry.He________tothelibrary.A．goesB．wentC．hasgoneD．hasbeen【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jack說話嗎？——抱歉。他去了圖書館。考查現在完成時及havebeento和havegonetohavebeento+havegoneto+“MayIspeaktoJack”和“Sorry”可知Jack在過去謂語結構為“have/has+done”，故選C。6．—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?ThisisFubaoandithasjustcomebacktoChinafromKorea.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata【答案】D————從韓國回來。“...cutepandaitis!”panda“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主謂”。故選D。7．—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A．finishesB．willfinishC．isfinishedD．willbefinished【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會電視嗎？——你一做完作業就可以了。考查一般現在時的被動語態。finish完成；主語yourhomework與謂語動詞finish之間是被be+assoonas引導的時間狀語從句yourhomework是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選C。8．—Dad,Iwanttotakepartinamarathon(馬拉松)thisweekend.—________.It’sdangerousforpeoplewhoneverpracticedbefore.A．AllrightB．GoodluckC．greatD．betternot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我想參加這個周末的馬拉松比賽。——你最好不要。對于從未練習過的人來說，這很危險。考查情景交際。Allright好的；Goodluck好運；great你很棒；betternot你最好不要。根據“It’sdangerousforpeoplewhoneverpracticedbefore.”可知，對于從未練習過的人來說，最好不要參加馬拉松，故選D。9．—Sandy,howlonghaveyouhadtheiphone14pro?—________acoupleofdaysago.I________itlastweek.A．For;boughtB．For;haveboughtC．Since;boughtD．Since;havebought【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Sandy，你用iphone14pro多久了？——從幾天前開始。我上周買的。考查介詞辨析和一般過去時。“for+一段時間”表示“持續了多久”“since+一段時間+ago”表示“從多久前開始”“acoupleofdaysago”可知，第一空應選Since“lastweek”可知，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，所以第二空應選bought。故選C。10．—IthinkeveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetotheEarth.—.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Everydoghasitsday【答案】C————們一起努力，我們可以讓世界變得更美好。考查諺語辨析。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；ManyhandsmakelightworkEverydoghasitsday下文“Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace世界變得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Manyhandsmakelightwork符合句意，故選C。Ⅱ．完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Maybeyouhaveapet.giveitahome.it.Butsomeanimalsarehomeless.Theyliveincityalleys(小巷).AliceArnoldwantedtohelphomelessanimalsthatarein12.In1983,shestartedAlleyAnimalsinBaltimore,Maryland.Alicehasmanyhelpers.Theyfeedcatsanddogs.They13sickanimals.inAlleyAnimalsdrive14manyalleystolookforhomelessanimals.Theyfind15dogsorcatsandfeedthem.Sometimes,helpersseesickanimals.They16putthemincages(籠子).Thentheytakesickanimalstoapet17.Afterthat,Alicelooksforfoster(寄養的)homesforthem18shewantseachanimaltohaveagoodhome.Onenight,ahelpersawtwo19animalsnamedCloudandClip.Theywerehungryanddirty.Thehelperfedand20theanimals.Afterafewweeks,thebabiesgrewupandalovingfamilytook21away.PeopleinBaltimore22helpAlicewithherwork.SometimesstudentsbringthingsforAlleyAnimals.Sometimesfamilies23food,soaps,bagsandsoon.Alicewants24asmanystreetanimalsasshecan.Somehomelessanimals’storieshavea25beginning.ButAliceandherhelpersgivethosestoriesahappyending.．A．comeupwithB．lookforwardtoC．takecareofD．runawayfrom12．A．interestB．talentC．troubleD．hope13．A．drawB．saveC．touchD．paint14．A．throughB．pastC．underD．below15．A．lovelyB．hungryC．crazyD．smart16．A．carelesslyB．heavilyC．easilyD．carefully17．A．parkB．hotelC．zooD．hospital18．A．afterB．whenC．becauseD．before19．A．youngB．largeC．strongD．different20．A．cleanedB．broughtC．foundD．visited21．A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves22．A．oftenB．seldomC．hardlyD．never23．A．refuseB．returnC．D．sell24．A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．tohelp25．A．sadB．strangeC．warmD．happy【答案】．C12．C13．B14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲·阿諾德創辦了一個組織幫助城市巷子里無家可歸的動物。．句意：你照顧它。comeupwith提出，想出；lookforwardto期待；takecareof照顧；runawayfrom逃離。根據前文“Maybeyouhaveapet.giveitahome.”可知，此處是指你照顧寵物。故選C。12．句意：愛麗絲·阿諾德想幫助那些陷入困境的無家可歸的動物。interesttalenttroublehope“homelessanimals”陷入了困境。beintrouble陷入困境。故選C。13．句意：他們拯救生病的動物。draw繪畫；save拯救；touch觸摸；paint粉刷。根據“AliceArnoldwantedtohelphomelessanimals”結合選項可知，是指救助這些生病的動物。故選B。14．句意：小巷動物組織的工作人員開車穿過許多小巷，尋找無家可歸的動物。throughpastunder在below在“manyalleys”指開車穿過許多小巷。故選A。15．句意：他們找到饑餓的狗或貓并喂養它們。lovely可愛的；hungry饑餓的；crazy瘋狂的；smart聰明的。根據后半句“feedthem”可知，是指找到饑餓的狗或貓。故選B。16．句意：他們小心翼翼地把它們放在籠子里。carelessly粗心地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根據前句“Sometimes,helpersseesickanimals.”可知，會小心地把生病的動物放進籠子里。故選D。17．句意：然后他們把生病的動物送到寵物醫院。park公園；hotel賓館；zoo動物園；hospital醫院。根據“sickanimals”可知，要把生病的動物送去寵物醫院。故選D。18．句意：在那之后，愛麗絲為它們尋找寄養家庭，因為她想讓每只動物都有一個好的家。after在之后；when當時；because因為；before在之前。根據前句“Alicelooksforfosterhomesforthem”以及后句“shewantseachanimaltohaveagoodhome.”可知，前后句是因果關系。故選C。19．句意：一天晚上，一個助手看到兩只年幼的動物叫克勞德和克立鄱。young年幼的；large大的；strong強壯的；different不同的。根據后文“thebabiesgrewup”可知，是看見了兩只年幼的小動物。故選A。20．句意：助手給動物喂食，并把它們弄干凈。cleaned弄干凈；brought帶來；found發現；visited拜訪。根據前句“Theywerehungryanddirty.”可知，要把它們弄干凈。故選A。21．句意：幾周后，幼崽們長大了，一個有愛的家庭把它們帶走了。theythemtheirthemselves它們“thebabiesgrewupandalovingfamilytook...away.”可知，是指把幼崽們帶走了。用賓格them，指代“thebabies”，作句子的賓語。故選B。22．句意：巴爾的摩的人們經常幫助愛麗絲做她的工作。often經常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；never“SometimesstudentsbringthingsforAlleyAnimals.Sometimesfamilies...food,soaps,bagsandsoon.”可知，當地人經常會幫助愛麗絲救助動物。故選A。23．句意：有時，家庭會提供食物、肥皂、袋子等等。refusereturnsell“PeopleinBaltimore...helpAlicewithherwork.”可知，當地的家庭會提供一些物資。故選C。24．句意：愛麗絲想幫助盡可能多的街頭動物。helphelpedhelpingtohelp幫助wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定短語。故選D。25．句意：一些流浪動物的故事有一個悲傷的開頭。sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；warm溫暖的；happy“ButAliceandherhelpersgivethosestoriesahappyending.”“ahappyending”的對應詞是“asadbeginning”。故選A。Ⅲ．閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）AThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby.“Excuseme,Mouse,”shesaid.“Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”TheMouselookedather,butitdidn’tsayanything.“Maybeitdoesn’tknowEnglish,”shethought.“I’lltryFrench.”AliceknewonlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook,soshesaidthat.“Ouestmonchat?”sheasked.TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear.“Oh,”Alicethought.“Iaskedthewrongthing.Iaskedit‘Whereismycat?’,andmiceareafraidofcats.”“Iamsorry,”shesaidtotheMouse.“Iforgotyoudon’tlikecats.”youlikecatsifyouwereamouse?”theMousesaidangrily.“Perhapsnot,”Aliceanswered.“ButI’msureyou’dlikemypet,Dinah.She’sbeautifulandverycleveratcatching...Oops!Sorry.Inearlysaidthewrongthing.won’ttalkaboutDinahanymore.Whataboutdogs?”ButtheMousebeganswimmingaway.“Comeback,please,”Alicesaid.“Iwon’ttalkaboutcatsordogsanymore.”SlowlytheMouseswambacktoher.“Allright,”itsaid.“Comewithmetotheshore,andI’lltellyouwhyIdon’tlikecatsordogs.”AliceswamwiththeMousetotheshore.Shewaspleasedtobeoutofthepool,whichwasnowfullofallkindsofanimals.Someofthemwereverystrange.—AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland26．Whydidn’ttheMousewanttohelpAliceatfirst?A．Becauseitdidn’tunderstandFrench.B．BecauseAlicedidn’tlikemice.C．BecauseitwasangryatwhatAlicesaid.D．Becauseitdidn’tliketohelpothers.27．WhatisthepossibleChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A．平原B．岸邊C．山坡D．田野28．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．AlicetalkedaboutherpastwiththeMouse.B．AlicegotoutofthepoolwiththehelpoftheMouse.C．AlicemadefriendswiththeMouse.D．AliceswaminthepoolwiththeMouse.【答案】26．C27．B28．B【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲向老鼠求助并在老鼠的幫助下走出池塘的故事。26youlikecatsifyouwereamouse?’theMousesaidangrily.”可知，老鼠一開始不想幫助愛麗絲是因為它對愛麗絲說的話很生氣。故選C。27．詞句猜測題。根據“SlowlytheMouseswambacktoher.”以及“Comewithmetotheshore,”可知，此處指“去岸邊”。故選B。28走出池塘的故事。故選B。B縫紉)AnThecampcanhelpkidsdeveloptheirintroductiontobothhandandmachineinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Oursewingskills.Thiswillintroducecampofferingsaremadetokeepmindsactivewhilestudentstotheknowledgeofsewing.havingfun.Certificates(證書)areprovided.1p.m.-5p.m.,June13-17.9a.m.-12p.m.,July25-29Location:SunshineHotelLocation:PecanPlazaStudentAges:AgesStudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$142Cost:$84Comeandjointhiscamptoexperience航空)Gettoknowfunbiologyknowledge.willhaveachancetoaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakinglearnwhat’sinsideanimals’bodies,growplantsinapartinactivitieswithotherstudentsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillfromaroundthearea!Studentswilltakeletyouhavefunwhilelearningaboutbiology!Shirts,afieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Certificatesareprovided.9a.m.-12p.m.,June27-July19a.m.-12p.m.,June27-30Location:StarCountyCampusLocation:CampusStudentStudentAges:Ages9-13Ages:AgesCost:$38Cost:$10529．WhatdoCampandCamphaveincommon(共同的)?A．Theybothstudentsafieldtrip.B．TheyarebothforstudentsagedC．TheyarebothheldonCampus.D．Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.30．Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A．Camp.B．BeginningSewingCampC．BiologyCamp.D．Camp.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．TheCampwasheldintheStarCountyCampus.B．StudentscangetcertificatesfromtheBeginningSewingCamp.C．StudentsneedtobringthelabcoatsthemselvesattheBiologyCamp.D．StudentscanlearnhowtoflyaplaneintheCamp.32．Whatisthepurposeofthematerial?A．encouragestudentstotakemoreoutdooractivities.B．somechoicesofcampstostudents.C．introducesomeknowledgeaboutskillsofhousework.D．encourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.【答案】29．B30．C31．B32．B【導語】本文主要介紹了冬令營、初級縫紉營、生物營和航空營四個野營活動。29．細節理解題。根據Camp...Ages:Ages及Camp...Ages:Ages可知冬令營和航空營都是為到17歲的學生而設。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據四個野營活動的“Cost”部分信息，可知花費最少的是生物營。故選C。31．細節理解題。根據“BeginningSewingCamp...Certificates(證書)areprovided.”可知學生可以從初級縫紉營獲得證書。故選B。32寫作目的是為學生提供一些營地選擇。故選B。C—andchangelives!ReadbooksforBookAidInternational（書本援助國際）.Every$4youwillhelpsendonenewbooktoalibraryinSub-SaharanAfrica.ThepeopleinAfricareallyneedthesebooks.Thebookscanchangelives.1.Register（注冊）ontheInternet.2.Findsponsors（贊助人）.Askfriendsandfamilytogiveyouonetofourdollarsforeverybookyouread.3.Readasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonth.4.Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.5.SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAidInternational.Registernowatwww.bookaid.org33．BookAidInternationalwillsendmanybooksto________.A．aschoolinSubB．afamilyinSubC．alibraryinSubD．afactoryinSub34．BookAidInternationalcanhelppeopleinSub-SaharanAfricaby________.A．givingthemfoodB．readingbooksaboutchildhoodC．givingthembooksD．buildingnewbookshopsforthem35．Afterreadingabook,youcanaskfriendsandfamilytogiveyou________.A．onedollarB．twodollarsC．threedollarsD．onetofourdollars36．MilliewantstojoinBookAidInternational,howcansheregister?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Byvisitingwww.bookaid.org.C．Byreadingthenewspaper.D．Bycollectingmoney.【答案】33．C34．C35．D36．B【導語】本文是圖書援助國際號召人們通過讀書籌款來幫助非洲的人們的廣告。33．細節理解題。根據“Every$4youraise（募集）willhelpsendonenewbooktoalibraryinSub-SaharanAfrica.”可知，會送很多書到撒哈拉以南非洲的圖書館，故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“Every$4youraise（募集）willhelpsendonenewbooktoalibraryinSub-SaharanAfrica.ThepeopleinAfricareallyneedthesebooks.Thebookscanchangelives.”可知，通過贈送書籍給他們，故選C。35“Askfriendsandfamilytogiveyouonetofourdollarsforeverybookyouread.”可知，讀完一本書后，你可以讓朋友和家人給你一到四美元。故選D。36“Registernowatwww.bookaid.org”過登錄網站www.bookaid.org注冊，故選B。Dthenorth-westcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourrecentschooltrip.gotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboathummed(嗡嗡作響),snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze(微風)rushedintomyface.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnant(懷孕的)Maiden,whosenamecamefromthemountainslookinglikeapregnantlady.wereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmypartnersinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtospendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldpiecesofglassorhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecameincreasinglyjagged(凹凸不平的).Iwinced(皺起臉)witheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.Thetripwasaprecious(寶貴的)experience—thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.37．Thewriterfelt_________attheendoftheday.A．surprisedB．uncomfortableC．lonelyD．cheerful38．Thewriter’stripwaspleasantduringthedayuntil________.A．snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboatB．oneofthewatershoesfellintothelakeC．theyhadfunplayinginthewaterD．aseashellwasfoundbyaccident39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisTRUE?A．TheyvisitedtheIslandofthePregnantMaidenattheendoftheirtrip.B．Theirwalkthroughtheforestwasquitenice.C．Thetripwasapreciousexperiencebecausethewriterfoundgold.D．Beautifulseaviewsandbeachtreasurehuntwerebothvaluablememories.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A．Thisone-shoejourneyteachesthewritertobealwayscareful.B．Alwaysremembertogooutdoortoenjoybeautifulviews.C．Lifeisfulloftroublesanddifficultieswhateverwedo.D．torememberthecheerfulfeelingsinsteadofbadmemoriesinourlife.【答案】37．D38．B39．D40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的一次學校旅行的經歷。37“Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.”可知，作者最是高興的。故選D。38．細節理解題。根據“Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.”可知，作者一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉進了湖里。故選B。39．細節理解題。根據“thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.”可知，作者認為美麗的海景和海灘尋寶都是珍貴的回憶。故選D。40．主旨大意題。根據“I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.”D。Ⅳ．信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）項。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwiththehousework.Somanyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores(家務活).there’snoneedtoworry.41First,doingthechoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent(獨立的).Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.42Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirfamilymembers.43Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakepridein(以為豪)ajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidence(信心)intheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingthechoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelop(發展)goodrelationships(關系)withtheirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingthechorestogetherwithfamilymemberscanmakechildrencarefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility(責任)inafamilyoragroup.44Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedbetter.45Anditshouldbeatthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A．Shouldthechildrendothechores?B．Choresaregoodforchildren?C．Whatchoresshouldthechildrendo?D．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit(精神).E．Childrencannotdothechoreswithouttheirparents’help.F．Second,doingthechoreshelpsthechildrenbuildself-confidence.G．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessary(必要的)lifeskillstobeindependent.【答案】41．B42．G43．F44．D45．A神。41．根據there’snoneedtoworry.”可知前文提到家長對孩子做家務的擔憂，空處應表示家務對孩子有益，選項B“做家務對孩子有好處？”符合語境，故選B。42．根據“Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.”可知孩子需要獨立生活技能，選項G“孩子們需要學習必要的獨立生活技能。”符合語境，故選G。43“WhenchildrenfinishaF“家務幫助孩子建立自信。”符合語境，故選F。44．根據前文“learntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup”可知此處強調團隊合作，選項D“這幫助他們培養團隊精神。”符合語境，故選D。45Anditshouldbeatthetopofthelist.”A“孩子們應該做家務嗎？”符合語境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共分）Ⅴ．詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）A)根據句子意思，從方框中選用恰當的單詞或短語填空。habit,behavepolitely,suchas,booking,uglier,southern,thecapitalof,forexample,ismadeupof46．TheChineseDreameveryone’sdream,soeachofuscanhelprealizeit.47．GuangzhouisthelargestcityinthepartofChina.48．London,theUK,hasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.49Themiddle-agedwomanlookedthanbeforeafterthecosmeticsurgery(整容手術).50．Jackhasmanyhobbies,playingfootball,collectingstampsandfishing.51．It’ssaidthatittakesabout21daysforustodevelopagood.52．youmindtheticketsandhotelsonlineforme?—Certainlynot.53．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentoinpublic.【答案】46ismadeupof47southern48thecapitalof49uglier50suchas51．habit52．booking53．behavepolitely【解析】46．句意：中國夢是由每個人的夢想組成的，所以我們每個人都可以幫助實現它。根據“TheChinesedream,soeachofuscanhelprealizeit”里指中國夢由每個人的夢想組成，ismadeupof“由組成”，動詞短語；此句時態為一般現在時，主語為TheChineseDream，謂語動詞用單數形式，故填ismadeupof。47“GuangzhouisthelargestcityinofChina”及備選詞可知，這里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容詞作定語，故填southern。48．句意：倫敦是英國的首都，一直以其博物館而聞名。根據UK,hasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums”及備選詞可知，這里指英國的首都，thecapital的首都”，名詞短語，故填thecapitalof。49．句意：這位中年婦女在整容手術后看起來比以前更丑了。根據“Themiddle-agedwomanbeforeafterthecosmeticsurgery”ugly“丑的”，形容詞；結合句中than，可知此處應用比較級形式，故填uglier。50“Jackhasmanyfootball,collectingstampsandfishing”及備選詞可知，這里指比如踢足球，suchas“比如”，介詞短語，故填suchas。5121“It’ssaidthatittakesabout21daysforustodevelopa及備選詞可知，這里指養成一個好習慣，habit“習慣”，名詞，故填habit。52——你介意在網上幫我訂票和酒店嗎？——youmind…theticketsandhotelsonlineforme”及備選詞可知，這里指訂票和酒店，book“預訂”，動詞；結合minddoingsomething，可知此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填booking。53“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrento…inpublic”behavepolitely“禮貌行事”behavepolitely。）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54．Everymorning,manypeoplegatSquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.【答案】(g)ather【詳解】句意：每天早晨，許多人聚集在天安門廣場觀看國旗的升起。根據“manypeople...atSquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.”及首字母可知，是聚集在天安門廣場觀看升旗儀式，gather“聚集”符合，句子為一般現在時，主語是復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填(g)ather。55．willtakea(aflightthatdoesn’tstop)flighttoHongKongDisneyland.【答案】direct【詳解】句意：我們將乘坐直飛香港迪士尼樂園的航班。根據“aflightthatdoesn’tstop”以及所給句子willtaketoHongKongDisneyland.”“direct”“direct”作形容詞，意為“直接的”“directflight”表示“直飛航班”。故填direct。56．Nothingis(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】impossible“ifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，應是沒有什么是不可能的，故空處應是possible的反義詞impossible，不可能的。故填impossible。57．Jennyoftenasksmeforhelpwhenshefindsherself(able)toworkouttheproblem.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：當珍妮發現自己無法解決這個問題時，她經常向我求助。根據“Jennyoftenasksmeforhelp”“無法解決問題時”able“能的”unable“不能的”，故填unable。58．BeijingOperahasbeenpopularsincetheearly(eighteen)centuryinChina.【答案】eighteenth【詳解】句意：京劇自18世紀早期以來在中國一直很受歡迎。根據“theearly...(eighteen)century”，可知需填入序數詞，作定語修飾century表示“第18世紀”。故填eighteenth。59．—Couldyoutellmehowmany(stomach)acowhas?—Maybefour,butIamnotsure.【答案】stomachs——你能告訴我牛有多少個胃嗎？——howmanymany+stomach的復數形式stomachs，作賓語從句中的賓語。故填stomachs。60．Thelittleboyistooshytoexpresshimself(clear).【答案】clearly【詳解】句意：這個小男孩太害羞了，無法清晰地表達自己。根據“expresshimself”可知，此處需要用副詞修飾動詞“express”“表達的方式”clear的副詞形式是clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。Ⅵ．任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）Oneday,ababysnail(蝸牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused(困惑的),sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid“Becausewedon’thavebonestoholdusup.canonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,aresopoor!havenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim.“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’smore,we’lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!don’tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.shoulddependonourselves.”6個）61．Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp,hismotherorfather?62．Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup?63．Wherecananearthwormhide?64．Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?65．Whoshouldthesnailsdependonaccordingtothestory?【答案】61．Hismother.62．Abutterfly./Itwillbecomeabutterfly.63．Intheground./Theycanhideintheground.64．Three.65．Theyshoulddependonthemselves./Themselves.并告訴蝸牛：我們不依賴天空或地面的保護，我們應該依靠自己。61．根據“Hewasconfused(困惑的),sohewentuptohismotherandasked”可知向媽媽求助。故填Hismother.62．根據“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly”可知毛毛蟲長大后會變成一只蝴蝶。故填Abutterfly./Itwillbecomeabutterfly.63．根據“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim”可知蚯蚓能夠躲在地里。故填Intheground./Theycanhideintheground.64“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”“Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”“Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”可知問了三個問題。故填Three.65．根據shoulddependonourselves.”可知它們要靠它們自己。故填Theyshoulddependonthemselves./Themselves.Ⅶ．短文填空（共空；每空1分，滿分分）請用適當的詞完成下面的短文,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Oneday,aFrenchmanwenttoNewHedidn’tknowanyEnglish.WhenhegottoNewhe66abustoahotel.Afterhavinglunchatthehotel,theFrenchmanwantedtogo67forawalk.Whenhewalkedalongthestreet,herealized(意識到)thathedidn’tknowwhatthestreetwascalled.Helookedatthewallnearthecornerofthestreet.ThenhesawsomeEnglishwordsandwrote68downinhisnotebook.“NowIknowthe69ofthestreet,”hesaidtohimself,“Itwillbeeasyformetofindthewaytothe70whenIwanttoreturn.”Hekeptwalkingforalongtimeinthecity.Thenhefelt71andwantedtogobacktohishotel.Hetookthenotebookoutofhispocketand72thewordstoayoungwoman.TheyoungwomanreadthewordsinhisnotebookandlookedattheFrenchman.Shedidn’tknowwhathewanted.ThentheFrenchmanstopped73oldmanandshowedthewordsagain.Theoldmandidn’tknowwhathewanted,74.Atlast,theFrenchmanmetayoungman.HecouldspeaksomeFrench.75theFrenchmanshowedthewords,theyoungmanlaughed.Why?Becausethewordsinthenotebookread:One-waystreet(單行道).【答案】66took67out68them69name70hotel71tired72showed73．an74．either75．When【導語】本文主要講述了一個法國人去紐約旅行發生的故事。66takeab