第第頁浙江省寧波市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatcoloristhecat?A．Blue. B．Grey. C．Brown.2．Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeupinthemorning?A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At11:00.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atanartexhibitionhall.C．Atthepark.4．Whydoesthemanfeelpainfulaccordingtothewoman?A．Helacksexercise.B．Hehasanoldinjury.C．Hefelldown.5．Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthenewteashop?A．Itisgoodtorelaxthere.B．Itismorespecialthanotherbrands.C．Itisawasteoftimetolineupforitstea.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答小題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．Takingphotos.B．Posingforpictures.C．Lookingatanalbum7．Whichphotosdoesthewomanappreciatethemost?A．Photosaboutbeautyinpeople.B．Photosaboutbeautyinmountains.C．Photosaboutbeautyinthelittlethings.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asportsgame. B．Aschooldrill. C．Afireaccident.9．Whatcanstudentstakefromtheclassroomiftheyactquickly?A．Alloftheirthings.B．Noneoftheirthings.C．Someoftheirthings.10．Whowillinformstudentswhenitistimetoreturn?A．Astudent. B．Theheadmaster. C．Ateacher.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。11．Whichgradeisthewoman'snieceinnow?A．GradeFive. B．GradeSix. C．GradeSeven.12．Whatistherightthingforpeopletodoaccordingtotheman?A．Lettingkidsenjoytheirchildhood.B．Exposingkidstoadultworldearlier.C．Preparingkidsforhighschoolaheadoftime.13．Whywastheman'sniecesohappy?A．Shedidn'thavetogotoschool.B．Shedidn'thavetobrushherteeth.C．Shethoughtshecouldstayuplonger.聽下面一段對話，回答小題。14．Whyarethespeakersattheexhibition?A．Tosellartworks.B．Tomeetanartist.C．Tohaveaninterview.15．Whatdoestheartbloggerlikeabouttheexhibition?A．Itsstyle. B．Itscolour. C．Itssize.16．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesculptures?A．Theyareworthappreciating.B．Theyareboringforsomepeople.C．Theyarecomplicatedforsomepeople.17．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Buymorewine. B．Getsomechange. C．Texttheman.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。18．WhathashappenedinasmalltownintheArctic?A．Polarbearshavecrowdedintothesmalltown.B．Residentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhouses.C．Arcticicenearthetownhasbeenmeltingrapidly.19．Whatdidthetownofficialssuggesttheresidentsdo?A．Feedthebears.B．Shoottheanimals.C．Keeptheirgarbageinside.20．Whywillrelocatingthebearsbesodifficult?A．Idealplacesarehardtofind.B．Thebearsareextremelydangerous.C．Humansaredrivingthebearsaway.三、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AreyoureadingBooklisReaderdigitally,butwantitinprint?Talktoyourlibrary,bookstore,orvisitusonlineatformoreinformation.●CheckoutourShelfCareandShelfCareInterviewpodcastsavailablefromyourfavoritepodcastapp.●Signupforoure-newsletters:/newsletters.●CheckoutevenmorefreecontentintheBooklistBlog:/booklist-blog.●Tolearnmoreaboutouradvisoryboard,staff,andreviewers,pleasevisit:/staff.●FormoreinformationaboutBooklistReaderandBooklist,pleasevisit:/faq.Followusonsocial:Facebook,Twitter,Instagram,LinkedIn,YouTube.AboutBooklistBooklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbyALA(theAmericanLibraryAssociation)formorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatrons(贊助人)andstudentsdecidewhattoread,view,orlistento.Rights&PermissionsLibrariesthatsubscribetoBooklistmaypostalinktoBooklistReaderontheirwebsites,inpatron-facingnewsletters,andotherlibrary-marketingmaterials.IndividualpagesofBooklistReadermaybeshareddigitally.21．Whichsectionofisdesignedforcontententhusiasts?A．newsletters B．booklist-blog C．staff D．faq22．WhatprobablymakesBookliststillpopularafterexistingforoveracentury?A．Thatitsreviewsaretrustworthy.B．ThatitispublishedbytheALA.C．Thatitoffersdigitalandprintversions.D．Thatithelpsmakedecisionsforreaders.23．WhatarelibrariespermittedtodowhentheysubscribetoBooklist?A．Includereviewsontheirwebsites.B．Envelopsomeprintsinpatron-facingletters.C．SharefullpagesofBooklistReaderdigitally.D．ProvideaccesstoBooklistReaderforreaders閱讀理解WhenErikaandCodyArchiepostedavideotoTikTokexplaininghowtheywouldbechargingtheirthen-18-year-olddaughterKyleerent,thereactionwassplit.Onecommentercalledita"punishment".Anothersaid,"Idon'tseeanythingwrongwithit.Ithelpsthemlearnresponsibility."Athirdadded,"Hellno,that'stheirhome."Thevideoendedupgoingviral,receivingover700,000views.Despitethemixedresponse,Codyissurethey'vemadetherightdecision."Thisisourwayofpreparingherandmakingsuresheknowsthatthingsaren'tfree,"hetellsNewsweek,"Partofbecominganadultisknowingthatyouhavetoeitherpayrentoryou'llhaveahousepayment.Ourhopeisthatbydoingallthis,we'repreparingherfortheworld."AccordingtorecentfiguresfromtheU.S.CensusBureau,58percentof18-to24-year-oldsarelivingwiththeirparents.Whilestayingathomehasbenefitsforyoungpeople,suchasallowingthemtopayofftheirdebtsorsave,havinganextrapersonundertheirroofmeanshighercostsforparents.ArecentsurveyconductedbyRedfieldWiltonStrategiesforNewsweekasked1,500U.S.adultstheirthoughtsonparentschargingtheiradultchildrenrent.Around57percentsaidthatadultchildrenmovingbackhomeshouldpayfortheprivilege,eveniftheirparents"donotneedthemoney".Only28percentfeltthatadultchildrenshouldliverent-free.AstudyconductedbyLendingTreeproducedsimilarresults.While85percentofparentssurveyedsaidthey'dlettheiradultchildrenmovehome,73percentwouldchargethemrent.LendingTreefoundthepercentageofadultsbetween24and40livingwiththeirparentswasthehighestinthreestates:Hawaii(21.6percent),NewJersey(20.7percent)andFlorida(20.1percent).HawaiiandNewJerseyareexpensiveplacestolivein,whileFloridaismoreaffordable.LendingTreeresearchersguessedthatsomeFloridaadultchildrenwereathometotakecareofagingparents.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"meaninParagraph1?A．Violent. B．Rapid. C．Divided. D．Favorable.25．ThecouplewanttochargeKyleerentinorderto____.A．fitherintoherfutureworldB．maketherightdecisionforherC．prepareherforahousepaymentD．shapeherintoaresponsibleadult26．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Parentsdonotneedtherentfromadultchildren.B．Adultchildrenareathometoattendagingparents.C．AdultchildreninFloridalivewithparentsduetohighexpenses.D．Manyparentssurveyedpreferchargingtheiradultchildrenrent.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MomandDadTurningLandlordB．GettingReadyfortheRealWorldC．ATikTokVideounderDiscussionD．BenefitsofRentingParents'Home閱讀理解Iamabiglaugher.I'vebeentoldthateveninaroomofathousandpeople,youcanalwayshearmelaughingoverthecrowd.Forme,laughteristheultimateformofembodiedjoy.Andby"embodied",ImeanthatmywholebodyisinvolvedwhenIlaugh.Ontheinside,it'slikeabubblingfountainofjoyspillingoutallovertheplace.Butwhatisjoy,anyway?Lifecanbeterrible,butifyoudecidetofollowthesoundofthejoy-fountain,youwillfindjoyshowingupinallkindsofplaces:petsplayfullybouncingaround,kindness,oreveninnothingness.Howcanjoybefound?Afriendmovedintoanewapartmentandneededsomehelp,soIhelpedhim.Afterwards,hewasobviouslysomuchhappierandatease.Inoticedthatplayingevenasmallpartinhishappinessbroughtmegreatjoy,andItookamomenttoletthisfeelingofembodiedjoyin.Wecanpracticelettingjoyinbynoticinghowitfeelstosmile.Wheredoesyourbodylightupwhenyousmile?WhenIsmile,itmakesmewanttotakeadeepbreath,andInoticemyshouldersandbellyrelaxing.WhenIembodycaringandloving,itfeelsgreat!Sadly,manyofusareunawareofjoy,orsuspiciousofit.Maybeyouareafraidtoopenuptojoy,ormaybeyouaresounfamiliarwithwhatjoyfeelslikethatyouignoreorresistitwhenitcomesknocking.Noone,otherthanyou,ownsyourhappiness,butyoumightunknowinglyblockfeelingsorexperiencesthathelpyouembodyjoy.Thefactisthatwhenyoucan'tembodyjoy,youmissoutononeoflife'sessentialvitamins.Wantmorejoy?Don'tbeafraidtolooksilly.Sillinesshelpsustakethingslesspersonally.Ithelpsusseetheworldthewayakiddoes.Whenwecanfindmorejoyinthesmallsofeverydaylife,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjustpursuingit.28．Howisthetopicofjoyintroducedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Byhighlightingajoyfulexperience.B．BystressingtheimportanceoflaughingC．Bysharingtheauthor'sunderstandingofjoy.D．Bypresentinganultimateformofsatisfaction.29．Whatmightbetheauthor'sadviceonfindingjoy?A．Takingadeepbreath. B．Smilingtoyourfriends.C．Reflectingonnothingness. D．Doingsmallactsofkindness.30．Whatmightbethereasonformanyofusmissingoutonjoy?A．Thatmanyofusrefuseitonpurpose.B．Thatmanyofusareinsensitivetojoy.C．Thatmanyofuslacklife'sessentialvitamins.D．Thatmanyofusarelikelytotakejoyforgranted.31．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthistext?A．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B．Happypeoplearehappyinchildhood.C．Worrydoesnotseek,butmanseeksit.D．Loveofjoyisbelief;thecreationofjoyislife.閱讀理解Whatwasoncesciencefictionisnowapartofoureverydaylives,asartificialintelligence(AI)issomethingthatmanyofuslivealongside.AccordingtoStatista,in2019,3.25billionvirtualassistantswereusedworldwideandthatfigureispredictedtobemorethandoubleby2014.AIisdoingmoreforusthansettingreminders,makingrecommendations,andofferingusweatherreports.Infact,itcouldbeabouttochangethehealthcarelandscapeentirely.Itisestimatedthatoneineightpeopletodayusehealthappsregularly.AndAIhasmoretooffer.DrEmiliaMolimpakisisaneuroscientistwhoco-foundedthymia,aplatformthatusesAIpoweredgamestohelpdoctorsspotdepression."Iwasinspiredtostartthymiaafterseeingmybestfriendstrugglewithdepression,"shesays,"Isawhertrytogothroughthepsychiatric(精神病學的)systemandfallthroughthecracks.Despitebeingseenbyapsychiatrist,sheendeduptryingtotakeherownlife.Whenthathappened,Iwastheonewhofoundher,andthisexperienceimpressedme."Asidefromblamingherselffornotrecognizingthesignssooner,whatshecouldnotgetherheadaroundwashowthepsychiatristshouldnotseethiscoming.Sherealizedthatthetoolspsychiatristsusedwerestilltheseold-fashioned,pen-and-paperquestionnairesthathavebeenfound,timeandagain,tobesubjectiveandnotreflectingapatient'sactualmentalhealthstatus.So,thymiawasborn.Butaswelookintothefuture,whatshouldwebeawareof?Beforewediveinhead-first,therearestillquestionsweneedtoanswer.AsDrMolimpakispointsout,it'svitallyimportantthatAItoolsusedinhealthcaremustbetrainedonadiversedatasetthatistypicalofallgroupsofpeople.Itshouldalsobeusedalongside,andinadditionto,professionalcare—notasareplacement.Weshouldalsoconsidercarefullyhowourhealthdataisstoredandused.Thesearetopicsthatbothusersandprofessionalshavearesponsibilitytoconsider.32．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．AnAIguide. B．Aresearchpaper.C．Ahealthmagazine D．Anencyclopedia.33．Whatisthepurposeofcreatingthymia?A．Tocuredepression. B．Totraindoctors.C．Todetectsignsofillness. D．Todesignquestionnaires.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getherheadaround"meaninParagraph5?A．Getover. B．Figureout. C．Makeup. D．Turndown.35．WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationofAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A．Itneedsfurtherimprovement.B．Itwasadouble-edgedsword.C．Itwilldevelopintoprofessionalcare.D．Itcanmakeprofessionalsmoreresponsible.四、任務型閱讀（5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Angerisoftenregardedasa"negative"emotionweshouldbeashamedof.Butwhatarewesoafraidof?Everyemotioncanteachussomethingaboutourselves,howwe'rereallyfeeling,andwhetherthere'ssomethingwrongthatweneedtoaddress.36．It'salsoadvisabletotackleangerinahealthyway.Startwithcuriosity.Imagineaniceberg;90%ofitisunderthewater,outofsight.37．Thinkofangerasjustthetipofthaticeberg;asecondaryemotionandthepartweshow,astherapistBeverleyHillsexplains,"Wemustrecognizewhetherit'sagoodoranegativeangerandthereasonsbehindit."Therefore,let'sgetcuriousaboutwhat'sgoingonunderneaththesurface.Lookintoyouranger.Angerisonewordthatcoverssomanyfeelings.Toreallyunderstandvariousemotions,itisworthsearchingonlinefora"wheelofemotions"diagram,whichrevealsafullrangeoffeelings.Usethisasinspirationtowritedownthewordsthatmatchesyourcurrentstate.Bitter?Frustrated?Aggressive?38．Itwillbehelpfulafterwards.Explorefurther.Takeapieceofpaperandwrite"Iamangrybecause…"andthenfillintheblankspace.Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add"because"andcontinuetowrite.Re-readwhatyou'vewrittendownandstartanewsectionwith"Iwillchangethisangertoactionby…".Everytimeyoufinishasentence,add"then"untilyou'verunoutofstream!39．Scream,shoutandletitout!Angerthatremainsunacknowledgedcanleadtounproductiveinteractions.40．Findyourselfasafeplaceawayfromothersandletyourangerout.Youcouldbeatapillowwithyourfistswhileshoutingandswearing,listentoloudmusicandgoforapowerwalk,orwritealettertotheissue,thentearitup.A.Getacleardescriptionofyouranger.B.Butyouhavethepowertochangethat.C.Thisexercisewillprovideyouwithanactionplan.D.Therefore,angerempowersuseverynowandthen.E.Thiscanbeagreatindicationofexploringemotions.F.Soratherthanshyingawayfromouranger,it'stimeweacceptedit.G.Keepwritinguntilyoufeelyouhaveeverythingoutofyourmind.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouhaveanyideahowrewardingitistospreadhomemadebutteronbread?Mostofmygenerationmaynotknowbutaskmykids—theythinkthey'retruly41．thelife.Ifeellikewetookastep"backward"whenweboughtacow.How42．itistobuymilkandbutterofftheshelfinthestore.ButIenjoythe43．back.Itaddssomuchsimplicitytoourlives.Mychildrenwill44．withmanymemoriesofasweetmilkcow,freshbutterandbread,andfamily45．.Addingamilkcowtoourhomewasn'ta46．decision.Iknewitwouldtaketimeand47．,butIhaven'tregrettedit.Mychildrenalsohaven't48．theextrawork.We'veallfoundsomuch49．inthisattempt.Myoldestchildis50．makingbutter.It'ssomethingshe'swantedtodowithrawmilkforyears.Thekidsalltaketurnschurningthemilkinthebottle.51．it'sfullybutter,thekidsareso52．topullthechurnoffthebottleandglimpseinside.They'vehadevenmorefunmakingtheirownlittlebutters.Noteveryone'spictureofa53．lifeisthesame.Howyouraiseyourkidsinfluenceswhatthenextgenerationwill54．andwhattypeofworkethic(職業道德)they'llhave.Don'tbeafraidtotakeastepbackwithyourfamilytoa55．life.41．A．escaping B．rebuilding C．living D．celebrating42．A．cheap B．convenient C．advanced D．wonderful43．A．step B．life C．memory D．generation44．A．fitin B．holdon C．growup D．settledown45．A．history B．togetherness C．acceptance D．commitment46．A．tough B．firm C．crucial D．light47．A．effort B．trouble C．practice D．confidence48．A．putoff B．givenupC．returnedto D．complainedabout49．A．butter B．joy C．power D．skill50．A．longingfor B．livingon C．settingabout D．keepingup51．A．Unless B．Though C．Once D．Until52．A．relieved B．shocked C．exhausted D．excited53．A．rewarding B．peaceful C．normal D．harmonious54．A．regret B．appreciate C．suspect D．envy55．A．healthier B．quieter C．richer D．simpler六、語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Firstbuiltin1439,FahaiTempleinthewesternsuburbsofBeijingisnotedforitsfrescoes(壁畫),56．(recognize)asoneofthe"threemajorfrescoesinChina"togetherwiththefrescoesinDunhuangandYonglePalace.FahaiTemplewas57．(repeat)damagedordestroyedinthehistory.ThankstothefundsgrantedbytheChinesegovernment,itsfrescoes58．(preserve)tothisday.TheGrandHall,59．thefrescoesarelocated,isopentothepubliconalimitedbasiseveryday.Chineseculturalrelicconservatorshavegraduallyfoundabalancebetweenpreservingandutilizingthefrescoesbyapplyingdigitaltechnology60．theculturaltreasure.Thetemplenowhasbeenbroughttolife,61．(rely)onthetechnologicalupdating.Forexample,thefacialdetailsofWater-moonAvalokitesvara,oneofthemost62．(represent)figuresinFahaiTemple,arehardtomakeoutindimconditions.63．,after3Dmodeling,theover-3-meter-highfigure'sfacecanbeseenclearlyonthe4KHDscreen.Oneadvantageofthedigitaldisplayisthatitcanbreakthelimitationsoftimeandspace,whichfacilitatesthe64．(appreciate)ofthishistoricalandculturaltreasure."ThefrescoesofFahaiTemplestillhavemanyhiddenideasandartisticcodeswaiting65．(discover),"Liusaid.七、書面表達（共兩節，滿分40分）66．書面表達你校正在組織題為"TheMostImpressiveClassI'veEverHad"的英語作文比賽，請寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：●這堂課的基本信息；●印象深刻的原因；●你的期望。注意：●寫作詞數應為80左右：●請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TheMostImpressiveClassI'veEverHad67．讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnebrightandbreezymorninginIreland,aleprechaung(小精靈)namedColinmarchedthroughthewoods.Hewaswhistlinglikeabirdandthinkingabouthowprettyhelookedinhisnewwaistcoat(背心),whichwasasfreshandgreenasabeautifulspringleaf.Withthatthought,hetriedimitating(模仿)thesoundofthewindwhistlinginthetrees.Colingrinned.Copyingdifferentsoundswasamonghisgreateststrengths.Thepeacewasbrokenbytheyellingandhowlingnearby."Waah!Waah!"Whatwasthat?Colindivedintoabush,shakingandtremblingwithfear.Wasitafoxoraneagle,readytosnatchhimupforbreakfast?Ashetrembled,thesoundcameagain."Waah!Waah!"Yetnothingleapedoutofthebushes.Colincastaglancearound,thensighedinrelief."Waah!Waah!"Hecrepttowardanopenareawhereahumanbabygirlsat,fillingtheairwithhercries."Quiet!Creaturesfillthewoods,"Colinwhispered.Hetriedsinging,dancing,makingfunnyfaces,andimitatingvariousanimalnoisestodistractherattention."Waah!Waah!"Smallhandsgrabbedforhim,andhejumpedback.Butthenherealizedthebaby'shandswerereachingnotforhimbutforhisbrightgreenwaistcoat.Unwillingly,heshruggedoutofhiswaistcoatandheldituptothebaby,whostoppedcryingimmediately.Soonhiswaistcoatwasgatheringdrool(口水)asthebabyheldittoherface.Then,Colinheardthesoundofthewaistcoatbeingtorn.Realizinghehadlosthisbelovedwaistcoat.Colinsoughttofindthebaby'sparents."Pegeen!Whereareyou?"Therewerethebaby'sparentsinthewoods,desperateintheirshouts."Iwasmilkingthecow,"thefatherchoked,hisfacewornwithworry.Behindhimwasthebaby'smother,red-eyedfromweeping.Shecried."Iwassewingandshewasgone."Colin'sheartwastouched.Hehadtodosomething.Thebaby'sparentshadbeensearchinginthewrongplace.Butbecausealeprechaunmustn'triskbeingseen,hecouldn'tsimplyleadthembacktothebaby.注意：●續寫詞數應為150左右；●請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Colinthoughtforamomentandasmileflashedacrosshisface.Twodayslater,Colinwaswanderingthroughthewoodswhenhespottedsomethingfamiliarhangingfromabranch.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatalovelycat!Whatkindishe?M:He'saPersianBlue.They'requiterare.He'sactuallydarkgreybutthelightinthisroommakeshimlookbrown.W:Helooksmorebrownthanblue.【分析】問題：這只貓是什么顏色的？根據"He'sactuallydarkgreybutthelightinthisroommakeshimlookbrown."他實際上是深灰色的，但這個房間的光線使他看起來是棕色的。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M.Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?Itlookslikeyoudidn'tgetmuchrest.W:Iusuallygotobedat11:00soIgetmyeighthourssleep，(2)butlastnightIdidn'tsleepuntil2.00【分析】問題：女士通常早上什么時候醒來？根據"Iusuallygotobedat11:00soIgetmyeighthourssleep"我通常在11點上床睡覺，所以我睡了8個小時，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Itseemssillythatweareinsideabuildingwhenthesunisshiningoutside.M:Youweretheonewhosuggestedcomingtotheartexhibition.(3)W:Shallwecutshortourvisitandgoforawalkintheparkinstead?【分析】問題：談話人在哪里？根據"Youweretheonewhosuggestedcomingtotheartexhibition."是你建議來參加藝術展覽的。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wait!Stop.please!Ican'trunanylongerIamoutofbreathandIhaveapaininmyside.W:That'sfromallthattimeyouspendsittingonthesofa!(4)Don'tgiveup!Youknowwhattheysay:nopain.nogain!【分析】問題：根據女士的說法，為什么男士會感到痛苦？根據"That'sfromallthattimeyouspendsittingonthesofa!"這是由于你的所有時間都坐在沙發上！故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Themallhasanewteashop.MilkteasareavailablerightnowM:Yes.butIcan'tbelievethelines.Waiting30minutesforadrinkisstressful.W:Especiallywhenthereareshopswithhardlyanylinesatall.Mostbrandsaresimilaranyway.(5)【分析】問題：談話人對新開的茶鋪有什么看法？根據"Especiallywhenthereareshopswithhardlyanylinesatall.Mostbrandsaresimilaranyway."尤其是那些幾乎沒有排隊的商店。不管怎樣，大多數品牌都很相似。可推知他們認為排隊喝茶是浪費時間。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youhaveaveryimpressiveeyeforphotography,Alan.(6)M:Thankyou.IhavebeenexperimentingwithitforawhilenowW:IcanseeyouhavemadelotsofprogressM:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well.yourearlyphotosareallofyouandyourfriends.Thenyouhavesomeofmountainsandsunsets.(6)ThoseareallquitetypicalM:Doesn'teverybodydothat?W:That'smypoint.Butthenyoustartedgettingcreative.Thewaythelightreflectsoffawineglass,grassinthemorning,androcksonabeach.Icantellyouseethebeautyinthelittlethings.(7)【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：談話人現在在做什么？根據"Youhaveaveryimpressiveeyeforphotography,Alan."阿蘭，你對攝影的眼光令人印象深刻；以及"yourearlyphotosareallofyouandyourfriends.Thenyouhavesomeofmountainsandsunsets."你早期的照片都是你和你的朋友。然后你會看到一些山脈和日落。可推知他們在看相冊，故選C。7．問題：這位女士最欣賞哪些照片？根據"Thewaythelightreflectsoffawineglass,grassinthemorning,androcksonabeach.Icantellyouseethebeautyinthelittlethings."光線從酒杯、清晨的草地和海灘上的巖石上反射出來的方式。我可以告訴你，從小事中看到美。故選C。【答案】8．B9．A10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Inafewminuteswewillbesoundingthefirealarmasatestforgettingoutofthebuildinginanemergency.(8)W:Whathappensatthisschoolwhenitrings?M:WetellourstudentstoleavetheclassroomandgatheroutsideWCantheytakesomeoftheirthingswiththemordotheyhavetoleavethemintheclassroom?(9)M:Theycantakeallofthemiftheydoitquickly.(9)W:Wheredotheygo?M:TheygoouttotheplayingfieldW:Whatdotheteachersdo?M:Wegotothefieldandthenmakesureeverystudentispresent.W:Whydowedothat?M:Wehavetomakesurethatallthestudentsareoutofthebuilding.Andwejust'waitoutsidefortheheadmastertotellusthatitissafetogobackin.(10)【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：談話人主要在談論什么？根據"Inafewminuteswewillbesoundingthefirealarmasatestforgettingoutofthebuildinginanemergency."幾分鐘后，我們將拉響火警，作為緊急情況下離開大樓的測試。故選B。9．問題：如果學生行動迅速，他們能從教室里帶走什么？根據"Cantheytakesomeoftheirthingswiththemordotheyhavetoleavethemintheclassroom?"他們能帶上一些東西嗎？還是必須把它們留在教室里？；以及"Theycantakeallofthemiftheydoitquickly."如果他們做得快，他們可以把所有的都拿走。故選A。10．問題：誰會通知學生何時返回？根據"Andwejust'waitoutsidefortheheadmastertotellusthatitissafetogobackin."我們只是在外面等校長告訴我們回去是安全的。故選B。【答案】11．A12．A13．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Itseemslikeyesterdaymyniecewasinkindergarten.She'salmostinmiddleschoolnow.(11)M:Whatgradeissheinnow?(11)W:HerelementaryschoolisfromkindergartentoGradeFive.She'llbeinGradeSixnextyear.(11)M:That'sstrange.OurelementaryschoolwasfromkindergartentoGradeSevenIrememberlearningalotfromthemwhilegrowingupW:Me.too.Buttheschooldistrictwantsnewmiddleschoolstudentstolearnfromtheolderstudents.Theythinkbyexposingthemtothedifferentworldearlier.itwillpreparethembetterforhighschool.M:Iunderstandtheidea,butdon'tyouthinkthatforceskidstogrowuptoofast?Whynotletthemenjoytheirchildhood?(12)W:Iagree.M:IliketheagemynieceisatnowLastnightItoldhershehad10minutestobrushherteethandgotobed.Shesaid."CanIstayuplonger?"SoIsaid,"OK,youcanstayupfor600seconds."Shewentfromdisappointmenttoexcitementjustlikethat.(13)W:That'scute.

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：女士的侄女現在上哪個年級？根據"Whatgradeissheinnow?"她現在幾年級？；以及"HerelementaryschoolisfromkindergartentoGradeFive.She'llbeinGradeSixnextyear."她的小學是從幼兒園到五年級。她明年就要上六年級了。故選A。12．問題：根據男士的說法，人們應該做什么才是正確的？根據"Iunderstandtheidea,butdon'tyouthinkthatforceskidstogrowuptoofast?Whynotletthemenjoytheirchildhood?"我理解這個想法，但你不認為這會迫使孩子們成長得太快嗎？為什么不讓他們享受童年呢？故選A。13．問題：為什么男士的侄女這么高興？根據‘Shesaid."CanIstayuplonger?'SoIsaid,‘OK，youcanstayupfor600seconds.'Shewentfromdisappointmenttoexcitementjustlikethat"她說："我能多睡一會兒嗎？"于是我說："好吧，你可以睡600秒。"她就這樣從失望變成了興奮，故選C。【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hidarling.sorryIamlate.Ihadtopickupmorewine.Howistheopeningofourartexhibitiongoing?(14)M.Sofarsogood.Wesoldtwopiecesalready.(14)That'sagoodsignW.Great!Havewegottenanyreviewsonourworkyet?(15)M.Yes,apopularartbloggersaidshelovesouruseofcolorandthatitisus