云南省曲靖市2023-2024學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解IhavefivemonthstotravelbeforeIwrite!I'mgoingtosomecountrieswhereIcanpracticespeakingEnglish.WhereamIgoingtostart?CanadaAustraliaIt'stheRockiesformeinNovember!ThereareAustraliaisveryhotfromNovembertoMarch.Ilovemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere.I'dlikehotweather,soI'mgoingtoarriveinSydneyintovisitNunavut,thehomeoftheInuitinthenorthDecember.I'mgoingtosightseeinSydney—thereofCanada,butunfortunatelyI'mnotgoingtogetaresomanyinterestingbuildingsinthecity.there.IndiaSouthAfricaRajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithSouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩獵旅行)andthechanceitsfestivalsandmonuments(古跡).Therearealsotoseewildanimals.Italsohasawonderfulcoastline,excitingmarkets,withbeautifulclothesandso,afterthesafari,I'mgoingtofindabeachandgoswimmingthere.I'mgoinginFebruary.jewelry.I'mgoingtospendthemonthofJanuary第1頁there.1．Ifyouenjoymountains,youcangoto____.A．CanadaB．AustraliaC．SouthAfricaD．India2．What'stheperfectintroductiontoIndia?A．TheRockies.B．Rajasthan.C．Thebuildings.D．Thesafaris.3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ThereisawonderfulcoastlinetovisitinIndia.B．TheauthorisgoingtovisitNunavutinDecember.C．ItisverycoldfromNovembertoMarchinAustralia.D．TheauthorwillhaveachancetoseewildanimalsinSouthAfrica.閱讀理解Iworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,anoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher"home".AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthehappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.Knowingthatherdaughterwasnotabletomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswerethere.Wegottothechurchearly.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscameandtheywentovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dementia"inparagraph2referto?A．Aplan.B．Anillness.C．Ahouse.D．Aletter.5．FromthetextwecanlearnthatAlice____.A．wasthrownoutbyherdaughterB．didn'tlikelivinginthenursinghomeC．expectedtospendChristmaswithherdaughterD．returnedtoherhomeafterleavingthehospital第2頁6．WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveintheend?A．Inthehospital.B．Inheroldhouse.C．Inthenursinghome.D．Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.7．WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A．Alice'shappiness.C．ThanksfromAlice'sdaughter.閱讀理解B．PraisefromAlice'sfriends.D．Thecandlelightservice.HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectedthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.ForteamsliketheLosAngelesLakersandtheUtahJazz,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakersnamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState'snickname,"Landof10,000Lakes".TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecausetheUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"JazzCapitaloftheWorld".ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheoriginalowneroftheChicagoBulls,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.TheBulls,thewinnerofthesixNBAchampionships,hasdefinitelyfollowedthebelief.In1967,theIndianaPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball.8．WhyistheLosAngeles'teamnamed"theLakers"?A．Thenamewasselectedfroma"NametheTeam"contest.B．Itwasnamedafteracitytreasure,whichhadalonghistory.C．ThenameshowsthatLosAngelesisacitywithvariouslakes.D．Theteamgotthisnameinanotherstatewhichhadalotoflakes.第3頁9．Whichofthefollowingreferstothe"JazzCapitaloftheWorld"?A．NewOrleans.B．SaltLakeCity.D．Minneapolis.C．LosAngeles.10．WhydidRichardKleinnametheChicago'steamtheBulls?A．Hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteam.B．Chicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbulls.C．PeopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting.D．Hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbulls.11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheLongHistoryofNBATeamsB．StoriesBehindtheNamesofNBATeamsC．ExcellentQualitiesofNBATeamOfficialsD．InterestingStoriesAboutSomeNBAPlayers閱讀理解Itseemsthere'snowherelefttorunfromthemicroplastic(微塑料的)pollution.AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope'smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis.Thereason?Thewind.Researchersnowfearthatourplanet'swindscanpickupmicroplasticsfromaboutanywhereandtransportthemaroundtheworld,sometimesinlargequantities."We'dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,"saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam."Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,"hesaid."Wedidn'texpecttofindsomany."Microplasticsarepiecessmallerthanafifthofaninchthathavebrokendownfromlargerpiecesofplastic.Theforcesofnaturedon'tdistinguish(區分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere.It'sacontinuingenvironmentalconcern,asmoreandmoremicroplasticsfindtheirwayintoourfoodandair.Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbecomeaglobalpollutionproblem.SteveAllenandhisteamsetupcollectors4,500feetupinthemountainsforfivemonthstotrapplasticparticles(粒子)astheyfelltotheEarth.Theteamfoundthatanaverageof365plasticparticlesfellontheirsquaremetercollectordaily.Thisincludedbitsfromplasticbags,plasticfilmandpackagingmaterial,amongotherplasticsources.Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They'reintheair,andthey'reeverywhere.第4頁12．WhatdidSteveAllenthinkofthefinding?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Surprising.D．Disappointing.13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Howthemicroplasticscomeintobeing.B．Howthewindspreadsthemicroplastics.C．Howthemicroplasticpollutionappears.D．Howthewindmakesthepollutionserious.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheplasticparticles?A．Itisdifficulttocollectthem.B．Theyallcomefrombigcities.C．Theyarepartoftheairwebreathe.D．Itisimpossibletoknowtheirsource.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Plasticshavebeenfoundinthedistantareas.B．Plasticsareprovedtodogreatharmtothesoil.C．Themicroplasticpollutionisworseinbigcities.D．Windiscarryingmicroplasticsaroundtheworld.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wanttoimproveyourmind?Alittlebitofefforteverydaygoesalongway.Herearesomesimpleactionsthatcouldhelpyoubecomeasmarterperson.?16．?Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas'oranythingelse.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou'reworkingyourbrain.Readnewspapers.?17．?You'lllearntoformyourownopinions.You'llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends.InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.?18．?Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople'sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind.?19．?Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother'sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou'vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou.?20．?Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou.Alwaysbewillingtolearn.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.Ifyouare第5頁alwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you'llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore.A.Trytobegoodatyourjob.B.Comeupwith10ideaseveryday.C.Don'talwaysfollowothers'advice.D.Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople.E.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople.F.Sometimes,it'smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit.G.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld.三、第三部分，語言運用，第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,"Whynotdosomeforsomeoneinneed."21．tomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodThenearlyinthatweektheycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,22．togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,"Flowers!"Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,"Youcan'tsendflowers.""Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,"someonebegged,"wewantflowers."Defeated(被打敗了),IAnorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa24．alongdrive,we25．arrivedatasmall,shabby(破舊的)house.AnoldladycameouttoEachboxwas27．quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed23．themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.After26．28．us.."She'swishingitwereabagofrice,"Ithought."Doyoulikelivinghere?"Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewomanlivinghere."Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe29．,"Ofcourse.I'mquitefondof."Maybethat'swhyIcouldget30．thefoodfromyou,"shesaid."BecauseIWereturnedtothe32．andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe31．myfoodwiththebirds."33．theyhadtomakeanother'slife35．onacoldwinter.B．reading34．.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely21．A．shopping22．A．nervous23．A．taught24．A．brave25．A．finally26．A．thankC．exerciseC．unwillingC．encouragedC．reliableD．houseworkD．afraidB．excitedB．forcedB．poorD．allowedD．sickB．alreadyB．guideC．suddenlyD．hardlyD．welcomeC．help第6頁27．A．carriedinC．sentbackB．leftbehindD．handedoutC．surprisedC．asked28．A．satisfied29．A．criedB．worriedB．repliedB．putoutB．findD．angryD．complainedD．broughtinD．buy30．A．hidaway31．A．cookC．pickedupC．share32．A．house33．A．power34．A．healthier35．A．foodB．woodsB．timeC．carD．storesD．desireD．betterD．kidsC．moneyC．longerC．flowersB．deeperB．birds四、第三部分，語言運用，第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。It'swellknownthatMarch12thisChina'sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.Onthisday,peoplethroughoutChina,willtakespadesandbuckets(鏟子和水桶)aswellasyoungtrees,andgoout?36．?(green)theirhometowns.Asamatter?37．38．?(make)bySunYat-sen(孫中山)(1866—1925)andQingmingFestival(April5th)wasadopted(采納)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinhonourofSunYat-sen,?39．?passedawayonMarch12th.?fact,China'sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal?InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPeople'sRepublicofChina?40．?(announce)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasTreePlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttreeplanting?41．?(activity)onMarch12th.Inrecentyears,thetraditionoftree-plantinginthespring?42．?(observe)byChinesepeople.Forthoselivinginthebigcities,NationalTreePlantingDayis?43．?uniquemomentforcityskipping.Itis?44．?(absolute)convenientforpeopletohaveaccesstonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theygetmuch?45．?(satisfy)frombetterenvironment.Theyalsoharvestcloserfamilyrelationsaswellasenthusiasmforthefuture.五、第四部分，寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）46．假定你是高中生李華，你們學校的英文報正在舉辦以音樂為主題的演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內容包括：1.你喜歡的音樂；2.音樂給你帶來的好處。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。第7頁ItwasamorallessononTuesdayafternoon.Jodiehadn'treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper(低語),butwhensheturnedaround,thegirlsinthebackrowoftheclasswerelookingather,tryingtohidesmiles.MrSmithwastalkingaboutpeople'sjobs.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtodowhentheygrewup.HecalledonBillyMitzerfirst.''Mydaddyworksinabank,''BillyMitzersaid.''Iwanttoworkinabanktoo.There'slotsofmoneyinthebank.''''Myparentshaveagrocerystore,''EmmyDisalvosaid.''ButIwanttobeanairlinepilot.''JodielikeditwhenMr.Smithaskedthemquestionslikethis.Mr.SmithwasabouttocallonJodiewhenthegirlsinthebackrowstartedlaughing.ShirleyDanesshouted,''Jodie'sdaddyisagarbageman!''EverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudexceptJodie.Shefeltembarrassedandherfaceturnedbrightred.Shelookedaroundthewholeclassroom.Everyonewaslaughing.Somekidswereevenholdingtheirnoses.MrSmithwasangry.Heseldomraisedhisvoice,butatthattimehedid.''Silence!Iwanteverybodytobequiet,''heshouted.Thelaughterstoppedimmediately.Thesoundofcarsandpeoplegoingbyonthestreetcamethroughthewindows.''Youshouldfeelsorryforyourselves,''MrSmithsaid.''Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandgreatlyusefuljob.WeshouldbegratefultoJodie'sfather.Wherewouldwebewithouthim?''Afewkidsstartedlaughingagain.''It'snotfunny,''MrSmithwenton.''Garbageisaseriousmatter.IthinkyouallshouldsaysorrytoJodie.Andafterthat,you'reallgoingtowriteJodie'sfatheranicelettertotellhimhowmuchyouappreciatewhathedoesforallofus—inotherwords,keepingourcityclean.''Paragraph1:EveryonedidasMrSmithaskedthemto.……Paragraph2:Jodiestartedcryingout.……第8頁答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了加拿大、澳大利亞、印度和南非四個國家的情況。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據Canada部分中"It'stheRockiesformeinNovember!Therearemountainsandbeautifullakeseverywhere."11月的落基山脈對我來說太棒了！那里到處都是山和美麗的湖。可知，如果你喜歡山，你可以去加拿大。故選A。2．考查細節理解。根據India部分中的"RajasthanistheperfectintroductiontoIndiawithitsfestivalsandmonuments(古跡)."拉賈斯坦邦的節日和古跡是印度的完美介紹。可知，拉賈斯坦邦是對印度最完美的介紹。故選B。3．考查細節理解。根據SouthAfrica部分中的"SouthAfricaofferssafaris(狩獵旅行)andthechancetoseewildanimals."南非提供狩獵旅行和看到野生動物的機會。可知，作者將有機會看到南非的野生動物。故選D。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在養老院工作，幫助其中一位老人愛麗絲的故事。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"soshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice"所以她住過兩次醫院。可知，"Shegotdementia"指Alice生病了，劃線詞dementia是"疾病"，故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays."愛麗絲原以為女兒會在圣誕節來看她，她們會像以前一樣全家團聚。可知，愛麗絲期待和女兒一起度過圣誕節。故選C。6．考查細節理解。根據第五段中的"Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswerethere."我帶她去了附近的老教堂，她所有的朋友都在那里。可知，愛麗絲圣誕節前夜去了附近的老教堂。故選D。7．考查細節理解。根據最后一段"ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface."這個故事的真相是，我才是那個得到最好禮物的人：愛麗絲臉上的笑容。在作者看來，他得到了最好的禮物：愛麗絲臉上的笑容，即愛麗絲的幸福。故選A。第9頁【答案】8．D9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了NBA球隊的隊名背后的故事或歷史，包括洛杉磯湖人隊、猶他爵士隊、芝加哥公牛隊和印第安納步行者隊這四個隊的隊名。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和標題歸納兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1947,teamofficialschangedthenametotheLakerstoreflecttheMinnesotaState'snickname,‘Landof10,000Lakes'."在去洛杉磯之前，這支球隊起源于明尼蘇達州的明尼阿波利斯。1947年，球隊官方將球隊名稱改為湖人隊，以反映明尼蘇達州的綽號"萬湖之鄉"可知，湖人隊在搬到洛杉磯之前是在明尼蘇達州，這里有很多湖泊，由此得名為湖人隊。故選D。9．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"BecausetheUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘JazzCapitaloftheWorld'."因為猶他隊起源于路易斯安那州的新奧爾良，所以被稱為爵士隊。1974年，新奧爾良俱樂部官方選擇這個名字來代表這座城市"世界爵士之都"的聲譽。可知，新奧爾良被稱作"世界爵士之都"。故選A。10．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentlessandneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname."他之所以取這個名字，是因為斗牛是無情的，從不放棄。Klein于1966年創立了芝加哥足球俱樂部，他相信這些品質對于一支冠軍球隊來說是必要的，并希望他的芝加哥運動員能夠不負球隊的名字。可知，Klein將芝加哥的球隊命名為公牛隊是因為他希望這支球隊具有斗牛的品質。故選D。11．考查標題歸納。根據第一段中的"HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames."你有沒有想過你最喜歡的NBA球隊是如何得名的？所有NBA球隊的名字背后都有一個有趣的故事或歷史。可知，本文圍繞NBA球隊的隊名背后的故事或歷史展開，并分別介紹了洛杉磯湖人隊、猶他爵士隊、芝加哥公牛隊和印第安納步行者隊這四個隊名的歷史由來。"NBA球隊名字背后的故事"適合作為文章標題。故選B。【答案】12．C13．B第10頁14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微塑料污染已成為全球性問題，即使在偏遠地區如法國比利牛斯山脈也能發現大量微塑料。研究表明，風力可以將微塑料傳播到世界各地，越來越多的微塑料進入我們的食物和空氣。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"‘We'dkindofexpecteditinacitygettingblownaround,'saidSteveAllenfromtheUniversityofStrathclydeintheUK,onememberoftheteam.‘Butwayupthere?Weexpectedtofindsome,'hesaid.‘Wedidn'texpecttofindsomany.'"研究小組成員之一、英國斯特拉斯克萊德大學的SteveAllen說："我們本以為它（微塑料）會在一個被風吹來吹去的城市里出現。但那里呢？我們希望能找到一些。我們沒料到會發現這么多。"可知，SteveAllen沒想到在遙遠的法國比利牛斯山脈會發現這么多的微塑料。可推知，他認為他們的發現是令人驚訝的。故選C。13．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Theforcesofnaturedon'tdistinguish(區分)betweenmaterialslikestonesandrocks,andplastics.Windandwaveshitplasticsandbreakthemdownjustthesame,makingthemintodustthatcanthengetsweptupbythegentlewindandintotheatmosphere."大自然的力量無法區分石頭、巖石和塑料等材料。風和海浪撞擊塑料并將它們分解，使它們變成灰塵，然后被微風吹到大氣中。可知，在本段我們可以了解到風是如何傳播微塑料的。故選B。14．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Manyofthesematerialsweresmallenoughtobebreathedinwithoutevenrealizingit.They'reintheair,andthey'reeverywhere."這些物質中有許多小到可以被人吸入而不自知。它們在空氣中，無處不在。可知，微塑料已經成為我們呼吸的空氣中的一部分。故選C。15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的"AsmallpilotstudyrecentlytookmicroplasticsfromoneofEurope'smostdistantplaces,theFrenchPyreneesmountains,andfoundasmanymicroplasticsinthesoilasyoumightexpectfromabigcitylikeParis."最近，一項小型試點研究從歐洲最遙遠的地方之一——法國比利牛斯山脈——采集了微塑料，在土壤中發現的微塑料數量與巴黎這樣的大城市一樣多；以及最后一段中的"Thefactthatmicroplasticscanbefoundinlargenumbersevenindistantplacesisasignthatishasbecomeaglobalpollutionproblem."即使在遙遠的地方也能發現大量的微塑料，這一事實表明它已成為一個全球性的污染問題。可知，本文圍繞一項有關微塑料的研究展開，研究人員在偏遠地區如法國比利牛斯山脈也發現了數量驚人的微塑料。故選A。【答案】16．B；17．G；18．F；19．D；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何讓人變得更聰慧提出幾點意見。【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和第11頁推理判斷能力。16．根據空后"Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas'oranythingelse.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou'reworkingyourbrain."想想如何賺更多的錢，如何解決你的日常問題，有趣的電影創意或其他任何事情。只要你在開動腦筋，你的想法屬于哪個主題并不重要。可知，本段中列舉了一些想法，且最后一句也是在說想法，B.Comeupwith10ideaseveryday."每天想出10個主意。"符合語境，為本段的主題句。故選B。17．根據空前"Readnewspapers."讀報紙；以及空后"You'lllearntoformyourownopinions.You'llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends."你將學會形成自己的觀點。在聚會上或與朋友交談時，你也會有更多的話題。列舉讀報紙的好處可知，該空也講讀報紙的好處，G.Itwillhelpyoubecomemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld."這將幫助你更加了解世界各地發生的重要事情。"符合語境。故選G。18．根據空前"InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.""Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople'sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind."你可以從別人的經歷中學到很多東西。在視頻中，信息通常以一種可以理解、令人難忘的方式呈現，所以你可以確信它會留在你的腦海中。進一步解釋看教育視頻的好處，F.Sometimes,it'smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit."有時候，看東西比讀東西更令人興奮。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。19．根據空后"Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother'sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou'vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet."如果你找到一個人來討論一些事情，你可以增加彼此的知識，獲得新的想法。此外，當你能向別人解釋想法時，就意味著你已經掌握了它們。你甚至可以在互聯網上分享你學到的東西。可知，下文是在講述與人分享想法的過程，D.Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople."與他人分享你學到的東西。"符合語境。故選D。20．根據空前"Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou."和比你聰明的人在一起；以及空后"Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou."每天，你都應該試著和一個能激勵你的人一起喝杯咖啡或散步；和"Ifyouarealwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you'llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore."如果你身邊總是有比你知識淵博的人，你將別無選擇，只能學習更多。可知，本段主要講和睿智的人盡可能多地相處，E.Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople."盡可能多地與智者相處。"符合語境。故選E。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者帶領學生去看望孤寡老人的故事說明：有時候，在寒冷的10第12頁月，人們需要可愛的鮮花。【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：10月，我對學生們說："為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。"A.shopping"購物"；B.reading"閱讀"；C.exercise"運動"；D.housework"家務"。根據下文"theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes"他們帶著在家里辛苦賺來的錢。可知，孩子們是通過做家務賺的錢。故選D。22．句意：然后在那個星期的早些時候，他們帶著在家里辛苦賺來的錢，興奮地去購物。A.nervous"緊張的"；B.excited"興奮的"；C.unwilling"不愿意的"；D.afraid"害怕的"。根據上文"Whynotdosome1tomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。可知，孩子們用辛苦賺來的錢去采購物品幫助別人，可得出孩子們的心情是興奮的。故選B。23．句意：我被打敗了，允許他們買一些康乃馨。A.taught"教"；B.forced"強迫"；C.encouraged"鼓勵"；D.allowed"允許"。根據空前"Defeated(被打敗了)"可知，在孩子們的懇求下，作者此時妥協了，允許他們買一些康乃馨。故選D。24．句意：一家機構給我們提供了一位貧困的獨居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave"勇敢的"；B.poor"貧困的"；C.reliable"可靠的"；D.sick"生病的"。根據下文"asmall,shabby(破舊的)house"一所破舊的小房子。可知，老奶奶生活貧困。故選B。25．句意：經過漫長的車程，我們終于到達了一所破舊的小房子。A.finally"終于，最后"；B.already"已經"；C.suddenly"突然"；D.hardly"幾乎不"。根據空前"Afteralongdrive"可知，開了很長時間的車后，終于到達了一所破舊的小房子。故選A。26．句意：一位老太太出來歡迎我們。A.thank"感謝"；B.guide"引導"；C.help"幫助"；D.welcome"歡迎"。根據語境可知，作者和孩子們來看望老奶奶，老奶奶出來歡迎他們。故選D。27．句意：每個箱子都很快被搬了進來。A.carriedin"搬進、攜帶"；B.leftbehind"留下"；C.sentback"退還"；D.handedout"分發"。根據上文"Whynotdosome1tomakesomemoney?Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed."為什么不做點家務賺錢呢？然后我們給有需要的人買食物。可知，孩子們用辛苦賺來的錢去采購物品幫助有需要的人，看望老奶奶就是為了幫助她，送給老奶奶的"箱子"被搬進了房子。故選A。28．句意：但當這位女士注意到康乃馨時，她似乎很驚訝。A.satisfied"滿意的"；B.worried"擔心的"；C.surprised"吃驚的"；D.angry"生氣的"。根據下文"‘She'swishingitwereabagofrice,‘Ithought.她希望那是一袋米，"我想。可知，作者認為老奶奶想要一袋米，可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃驚。故選C。29．句意：聽到這個，老奶奶回答說："當然。我很喜歡住在這里。"A.cried"喊叫"；B.replied"回答"；C.asked"問"；D.complained"抱怨"。根據上文"‘Doyoulikelivinghere?'Michaelasked.""你喜歡住在這里嗎？"邁克爾問道。可知，老奶奶回答邁克爾的提問。故選B。第13頁30．句意：她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結隊地飛向她放出來的面包。A.hidaway"躲藏"；B.putout"把……拿到外面"；C.pickedup"撿起"；D.broughtin"引進"。根據下文"BecauseI11myfoodwiththebirds."因為我和鳥兒……食物。可知，老奶奶喂鳥兒食物，可得出鳥兒飛向她拿到房子外的面包。故選B。31．句意："因為我和鳥兒分享食物。"A.cook"烹飪"；B.find"找到"；C.share"分享"；D.buy"買"。根據上文"Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe10?."她告訴孩子們，鳥兒成群結隊地飛向她放出來的面包。可知，老奶奶和鳥兒分享自己的食物。故選C。32．句意：我們回到車上，看到她揮手告別。A.house"房子"；B.woods"樹林"；C.car"汽車"；D.store"商店"。根據上文"Afteralongdrive"經過漫長的車程，可知，作者和孩子們是開車來的，此時是回到車上，看見老奶奶揮手告別。故選C。33．句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power"能力"；B.time"時間"；C.money"金錢"；D.desire"愿望"。根據上文"Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips."她把臉放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上掛著微笑。可知，因為康乃馨，老奶奶變得幸福，孩子們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。故選A。34．句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.healthier"更健康的"；B.deeper"更深的"；C.longer"更長的"；D.better"更好的"。根據上文"Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips."她把臉放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上掛著微笑。可知，因為康乃馨，老奶奶變得幸福，生活將變得更好。故選D。35．句意：我也看到了一些東西——有時一個人在寒冷的冬天需要可愛的花。A.food"食物"；B.birds"鳥"；C.flowers"花"；D.kids"孩子"。根據上文語境可知，作者剛開始不同意孩子們買花，后來看到老奶奶高興的樣子，作者意識到：有時候，在寒冷的冬天，人們需要美麗的花兒來照亮生活。故選C。【答案】36．togreen；37．of；38．made；39．who；40．announced；41．activities；42．hasbeenobserved；43．a；44．absolutely；45．satisfaction【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國的植樹節，主要包括其由來、活動傳統及對人們的意義。【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時態，名詞，冠詞，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：在這一天，全中國的人們會帶著鐵鍬、木桶和小樹，去綠化他們的家鄉。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填togreen。37．句意：事實上，中國的植樹節可以追溯到孫中山（1866—1925）的提議，當時清明節（4月5日）被定為植樹節。asamatteroffact固定短語，"事實上"。故填of。38．句意：事實上，中國的植樹節可以追溯到孫中山（1866—1925）的提議，當時清明節（4月5日）被定為植樹節。make和proposal邏輯上是動賓關系，應用過去分詞。此處作后置定語。故填made。39．句意：然而，在中國南方，4月5日是一個較晚的植樹時間，所以改為3月12日，以紀念在3月12日第14頁去世的孫中山。passedawayonMarch12th是非限制性定語從句，對先行詞SunYat-sen作補充說明，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who。故填who。40．句意：1979年2月，中華人民共和國第五屆全國人民代表大會宣布將3月12日定為植樹節，要求全國在3月12日開展植樹活動。此處是謂語動詞，結合時間狀語InFebruary1979可知，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時。故填announced。41．句意：1979年2月，中華人民共和國第五屆全國人民代表大會宣布將3月12日定為植樹節，要求全國在3月12日開展植樹活動。此處名詞作賓語，且空前沒有表示單數概念的修飾語，可數名詞activity應用復數形式。故填activities。42．句意：近年來，中國人有在春天植樹的傳統。此處是謂語動詞，結合時間狀語Inrecentyears可知，時態應用現在完成時，observe和主語tradition之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，且主語是單數，助動詞應用has。故填hasbeenobserved。43．句意：對于那些生活在大城市的人來說，國家植樹節是一個獨特的跨越城市的時刻。空處表示泛指，意為"一個獨特的時刻"，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。44．句意：對于人們來說，和家人一起接觸大自然是非常方便的。空處修飾形容詞convenient，absolute的副詞形式absolutely符合題意，意為"確實地，極其"。故填absolutely。45．句意：在一起野外工作后，他們從更好的環境中得到了很大的滿足。空處作get的賓語，satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction符合題意，意為"滿足，滿意"，是不可數名詞。故填satisfaction。46【答案】Dearfriends,I'mLiHua.I'mveryhonouredtogiveaspeechonmusic.Asyouknow,therearevariouskindsofmusicintheworld,suchaspopmusi