江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicswilldrivethecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here'sacomprehensiveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicksoffat8.24pmonJuly262024,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou'reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyheld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It'sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn'tbeenhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表團(tuán))willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besidesthenationalanthems(國(guó)歌),officialspeechesandsymbolicreleasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstandoutthemostatOlympicopeningceremonies.Whoisdirectingtheceremony?FamousstagedirectorThomasJollyhasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressiveperformance,combiningtheatre,dance,circusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworkingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsfortheceremonyopentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon'tcatchtheceremonyinperson,youcanalwayswatchthewholethingonTV.1．Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopeningceremony?A．TobeheldalongtheSeine.B．Toincludeartisticperformances.C．Tosingnationalanthems.D．TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.2．Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopeningceremony?A．Setfreepeacedoves.B．Deliverofficialspeeches.C．Gettogetheronboats.D．ShowlocalcharmsofParis.第1頁(yè)3．Whatisthemaximumnumberofticketsopentothepublic?A．100thousand.B．400thousand.D．800thousand.C．600thousand.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India."Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,"reflectsSia,"Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem."AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckysheherselfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother'sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:"Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul."Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation'sgrowthwasn'twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia'sPresstoCobbler."Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏見(jiàn))becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,"saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn'tdone."Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,"shesays.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A．Sia'sparentscaredforothersverymuch.B．Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C．Hermother'sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D．Theshoeshadn'tbeenwornforalongtime.5．WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A．Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B．Toimproveherproblem-solvingability.C．Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.第2頁(yè)D．TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.6．WhatchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorganization?A．Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B．Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C．Communicatingabilitypreventedher.D．Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.7．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．Clothesdonotmaketheman.B．Walkinsomeoneelse'sshoes.C．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D．Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsearlyriserstobehappierandhealthier,whilenightowlsoftensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingtheirmood,health,andproductivity.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,withlatecomersoftenviewedaslazyorundisciplined.However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateasothersduetourgenttasksthatariseduringtheday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,missingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoengagemoreinsocialactivities.Changingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween.Many,includingBartleby,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTimCookandBobIger?A．Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuccess.B．RisingearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C．StartingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.第3頁(yè)D．Gettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhealth.9．Whatcanbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A．Theysufferfrominsufficientsleep.B．Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterrisers.C．Theytendtobethelasttoleavetheoffice.D．Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.10．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A．Adjustthebodyclockgradually.B．Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C．Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D．Don'tgetintothenappinghabit.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B．Developmentandimportanceofearlyrising.C．Relationshipbetweenearlystartsandsuccess.D．Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuropeandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并發(fā)癥)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon'tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.Scaringtheindividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becomingmoreactiveisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnotagreatwaytoloseweight,notleastbecauseyouhavetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsandsurgeryalsohavetheirplacebutarenotrequiredformostoverweightpeople.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhichdiet?OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon'tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalso第4頁(yè)changingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.12．Howdoestheauthorillustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A．Byexplanation.B．Byexample.C．Bycomparison.D．Byassumption.13．Whatarethebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A．Ithelpstoreducebodyweightquickly.B．Itsavespatientsfromdrugsandsurgery.C．It'seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D．It'seasytosticktoandlowersbloodsugar.14．ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA．toprovidepracticalsuggestionsB．tocriticizetraditionalapproachesC．topresentthefindingsofaresearchD．toanalysethecausesofaproblem15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityproblem?A．Critical.B．Positive.C．Uncaring.D．Uncertain.二、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.Whenwedohavethem,it'slikelythatweendupyellingateachother.Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingourideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattacked.?16．?Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheotherpersontoacceptyourviewpointorsolveaproblem?It'simportanttounderstandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversationinthefirstplace.Thenpracticeyourmessage.?17．?Whenyoubegin,explainthatyou'dliketostartbyhearingtheotherperson'spoint.Thisrelievestensionandshowsthatyou'reonthesameteam.ActivelylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofinishtheirsentence.Don'tinterrupt.Reallylisten.?18．?.Forexample:"Iheardyousayyou'reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?"Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson'svalues.Agoodexample:"Whatledyoutofeelsostronglyaboutthis?"Slowitdown?19．?Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn'tgoingthewayyou'd第5頁(yè)hopedandasktocontinueitlater.Thenoffertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectbeforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.DiscussnextstepsAsktheotherpersonhowheorshewantstomoveforward.Andremember,it'sOKtodisagree.?20．?Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.Thegoalisnotto"win"theconversation,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationinawaytheotherpersoncanprocessandbeheardthemselves.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbreaths.D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversationsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversationwhenwefeelthreatened?三、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheirAsthefirewas22．nearerthatafternoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigner,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfedalmosteveryday;21．.surfingwasasourceof23．a(chǎn)ndameanstomaintainher.24．health.Seeinghersurfboardsreducedtoapileoffiberswas25．JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen26．thewavessincehewasateenagerandbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15years."Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers—gettinginthe27．,connectingtoMotherNature.Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing—29．,"hesays.28．inHawaii,wheresurfingSoherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowanted30．extraboards.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedtoto31．theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocoverthecostofcontributedhislabor.32．formakingcustomboardsandLepre33．himwhatshe'dlost,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisstudio.It'sahigh-performanceboard第6頁(yè)withasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange."IcriedwhenIsawit,"saysLepre,emotion34．inhervoice."Justgettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful21．A．a(chǎn)ims35．ofmylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysicalpleasure."B．careersC．hometownsC．a(chǎn)pproachingC．joyD．propertiesD．sweepingD．innovation22．A．a(chǎn)ttacking23．A．imagination24．A．mentalC．fundamental25．A．confusing26．A．researching27．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere28．A．specifically29．A．originated30．A．sellB．shootingB．incomeB．physicalD．environmentalC．embarrassingC．a(chǎn)doringB．shockingB．drawingB．sceneryB．obviouslyB．developedB．removeB．changeD．disgustingD．ridingC．harbourD．oceanC．especiallyC．improvedC．donateD．entirelyD．survivedD．exchangeD．maximizeD．materialsD．a(chǎn)sked31．A．fitC．measureC．handworkC．paid32．A．decoration33．A．lentB．metalsB．messaged34．A．bringingupC．pullingupB．settingupD．wellingupB．resourcesD．responsibilities35．A．opportunitiesC．experiences四、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamilymembers.Withthewind?36．?(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites?37．?(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.OneofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,?38．?literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe?39．?(high)influentialnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying?40．?(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命運(yùn)).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears?41．?collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChina,using?42．?(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.?43．?writingthebook,Cao'smainwishwastohelppeoplestrugglingfinanciallyacquireaskill?第7頁(yè)44．?(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChineseculturalvalues?45．?(associate)withhappinessandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.五、第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46．假定你是班長(zhǎng)李華，本周日上午將組織全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行美化校園的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給外教Vincent寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動(dòng);2.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearVincent,Yours,LiHua六、第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIflewtotheUSAfromChinatovisitourdaughter.OnedaywedecidedtovisitCapeCod,abeautifulbay,whichwasaboutthreehoursdrivefromBostonwherewelived.Ourdaughterdroveusthereinthemorning.Asshewasinahurrytocatchaplane,wedecidedtoreturnbytrainintheevening.Soourdaughterwrotedowntheaddressjustincaseweshouldgetlostbeforesheleft.WespentawonderfuldayinCapeCod,enjoyingthegoldenbeaches,freshseafood,andelegantshops.Theweatherwasperfect,andweeventookashortboattourtoexplorethecoastline.Whenthesunbegansetting,weweretiredbutcontent.WetookthetrainandarrivedatBostonatsix.IthoughttheBostonrailstationwasclosetoourhomeandmyhusbandhasakeensenseofdirection.Thereshouldbenoproblem!SoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheading.However,wefoundourselvestobejustgoingroundinamaze(迷宮),withourhomenowhereinsight!BeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Wepassedseveralclosedshopsandemptysidewalks,whichonlyaddedtoourgrowingsenseofunease.Wedidfindafewbutinitiallywereabithesitanttoaskstrangersfordirections.Itwasgettingdarker.Aftercirclingthesameblockmultipletimes,westartedgettingworried.Turningacorner,wesuddenlycaughtsightofaconveniencestorewithdimlightcomingoutthedoor.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第8頁(yè)Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore.第9頁(yè)答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的相關(guān)信息，包括開(kāi)幕式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、導(dǎo)演、票務(wù)等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whereistheceremonyheld?部分中的"Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It'sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn'tbeenhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量)"它將在戶(hù)外舉行，沿著塞納河的河岸甚至穿過(guò)它的水域。這是夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上首次在體育場(chǎng)外舉行開(kāi)幕式，這大大增加了觀眾的容量。可知，這次開(kāi)幕式的特殊之處在于它將在塞納河沿岸舉行。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?部分中的"Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表團(tuán))willgatheronboats."大約10500名來(lái)自不同國(guó)家代表團(tuán)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將在船上集結(jié)。可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)陂_(kāi)幕式上應(yīng)該在船上集結(jié)。故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Areticketsfortheceremonyopentothepublic?部分中的"Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable."確實(shí)如此，因?yàn)樵?023年5月，有100,000張票開(kāi)始出售，價(jià)格從90歐元到驚人的2700歐元不等。將提供300,000到500,000張免費(fèi)票。可知，向公眾開(kāi)放的票數(shù)最多為600,000張。故選C。【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了SiaGodika在13歲時(shí)注意到建筑工地上的赤腳兒童，她意識(shí)到自己的幸運(yùn)，并決定將自己和母親的鞋子捐給這些兒童。后來(lái)，她在父母的幫助下創(chuàng)立了SoleWarriors，這是一個(gè)致力于為有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善組織。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh."她回到家，打開(kāi)衣柜門(mén)，看到鞋子堆得很高；以及"literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes"從一些鞋子第10頁(yè)上真正地擦掉蜘蛛網(wǎng)。可推知，這些鞋子已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有被穿過(guò)了。故選D。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed"Sia創(chuàng)立了SoleWarriors，這是一個(gè)致力于為有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善組織。可推知，Sia設(shè)立SoleWarriors的目的是為有需要的人提供免費(fèi)的鞋子。故選A。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia'sPresstoCobbler."當(dāng)Sia試圖尋找一家愿意免費(fèi)修理和清理舊鞋的公司時(shí)，她遇到了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難，直到找到了印度的PresstoCobbler合作伙伴。可推知，Sia在運(yùn)營(yíng)組織時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是找到合作伙伴。故選D。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第三段中的"Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:‘Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.'"那年晚些時(shí)候，在父母和社區(qū)志愿者的幫助下，西婭成立了SoleWarriors，這是一家致力于為有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，其座右銘是："捐贈(zèng)一個(gè)鞋底，拯救一個(gè)靈魂。"可知，本文講述了西婭在她家附近的一個(gè)建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光著腳并且流血，于是在父母和社區(qū)志愿者的幫助下，成立了SoleWarriors，這是一家致力于為有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。"設(shè)身處地為別人著想"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了早起的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"TimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess."蘋(píng)果的蒂姆·庫(kù)克和迪士尼的鮑勃·艾格爾引領(lǐng)了CEO們?cè)缙鸬内厔?shì)，通常在早上6點(diǎn)之前，這是三分之二的美國(guó)CEO共有的習(xí)慣。這與普通人群形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潛在的信息是早起與成功有關(guān)。可知，作者通過(guò)提到TimCook和BobIger想要證明早起與成功有關(guān)。故選A。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers."研究還表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Changingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)第11頁(yè)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock."由于基因因素，改變一個(gè)人的自然睡眠模式是困難的。巴特爾嘗試早起導(dǎo)致了過(guò)量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建議可能是接受自己的自然節(jié)奏，不再擔(dān)心你的生物鐘。可推知，作者建議不要改變自然的睡眠模式。故選C。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess."隱含的信息是，早起與成功有關(guān)；第二段中的"Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess.."專(zhuān)欄作家巴特利比嘗試過(guò)早起，并承認(rèn)早起的好處，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混亂之前解決問(wèn)題；以及第三段中的"However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks."然而，早起也有它的缺點(diǎn)。可知，短文主要關(guān)于早起的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選A。【答案】12．A13．D14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，圍繞英國(guó)肥胖問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀、原因、以及可能的解決方案進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。作者作為醫(yī)生，從醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)踐的角度分析了肥胖問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，并指出了當(dāng)前應(yīng)對(duì)措施的不足。隨后，作者提出了自己對(duì)于解決肥胖問(wèn)題的看法和建議，包括如何合理飲食和進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，以及政府和社會(huì)在解決肥胖問(wèn)題上應(yīng)該承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon'tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes."誠(chéng)實(shí)的回答是不夠。首先，體重管理服務(wù)，如心理健康指導(dǎo)、手術(shù)和減肥藥仍然非常有限。此外，咨詢(xún)室采取的措施往往以嚇唬人們采取行動(dòng)為中心：如果你不減肥，你就會(huì)心臟病發(fā)作或患上糖尿病。可知，作者首先提出了"Notenoughisthehonestanswer."這一觀點(diǎn)，即對(duì)于超重問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)不夠充分。接著，作者來(lái)解釋這一觀點(diǎn)的理由，作者是通過(guò)解釋的方式來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選A。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon'tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit."我經(jīng)常推薦低碳水化合物的方法，包括減少含糖飲料和食物的攝入，以及米飯和面包等淀粉類(lèi)第12頁(yè)食物。我不相信這種方法有什么神奇之處，但它有很多好處：它似乎比許多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英國(guó)大約1000萬(wàn)已經(jīng)患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人的血糖水平。可知，低碳飲食法的好處包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"TheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuropeandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并發(fā)癥)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?"英國(guó)現(xiàn)在是歐洲超重最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，證據(jù)無(wú)處不在。作為一名醫(yī)生，我每天都在實(shí)踐中看到它，處理它的并發(fā)癥，從糖尿病、高血壓到心臟病和癌癥。那么我們?cè)撛趺醋瞿兀靠芍恼抡w上討論了英國(guó)面臨的肥胖問(wèn)題，并提出了一些實(shí)際的建議，如改進(jìn)體重管理服務(wù)、采取低碳飲食法等，因此主要目的是提供實(shí)用的建議。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway."解決肥胖問(wèn)題不僅需要支持和鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人，還需要改變公共衛(wèi)生和政府政策。正在作出努力，變革已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。可知，作者對(duì)于解決肥胖問(wèn)題的未來(lái)持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行中并看到了努力和變化。故選B。【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了怎樣才能順利地進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)艱難的對(duì)話(huà)的方法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives."我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪行枰M(jìn)行許多艱難的對(duì)話(huà)；以及空后"Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout."遵循下面的建議，你會(huì)找到一條出路來(lái)解決此問(wèn)題。可知，下文回答了上文的問(wèn)題。所以空處為特殊疑問(wèn)句。F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversationsmoothly?"我們?cè)鯓硬拍茼樌剡M(jìn)行一場(chǎng)艱難的對(duì)話(huà)?"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)空前"Thenpracticeyourmessage."然后練習(xí)你要表達(dá)的信息。可知，此處承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明如何練習(xí)你要表達(dá)的信息。E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice."把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)，用平靜的語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空前"Reallylisten."真的聽(tīng)；以及空后"Forexample:"Iheardyousayyou'reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?""例如："我聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)你很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為我們小組在這次活動(dòng)中拖累了全班。我說(shuō)得對(duì)嗎?可知，此處承接上下文說(shuō)明要怎么樣的認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)。A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly."然后問(wèn)，你是否聽(tīng)對(duì)了"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Slowitdown"放慢速度，可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明放慢速度出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景是什么。C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbreaths."如果事情變得越來(lái)越激烈，深呼吸"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第13頁(yè)20．根據(jù)空后"Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou."人們即使不同意你的觀點(diǎn)，他們還是把時(shí)間作為禮物送給你。可知，對(duì)此行為我們要表示感謝。D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk."感謝對(duì)方愿意與你交談"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在夏威夷拉海納火災(zāi)后，一些沖浪愛(ài)好者失去了他們的沖浪板，而JudLau這位沖浪板和沖浪愛(ài)好者決定通過(guò)收集捐贈(zèng)和親自制作定制沖浪板來(lái)幫助這些受災(zāi)者。JudLau的善舉不僅幫助了這些沖浪者重新獲得沖浪板，也給他們帶來(lái)了心理上的慰藉和恢復(fù)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：超過(guò)7000人失去了他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)。A.aims"目標(biāo)"；B.careers"職業(yè)生涯"；C.hometowns"家鄉(xiāng)"；D.properties"財(cái)產(chǎn)，屬性"。根據(jù)上文"ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes."可知，Lahaina火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致超過(guò)7000人失去了他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選D。22．句意：那天下午，當(dāng)大火越逼越近時(shí)，36歲的設(shè)計(jì)師卡琳·萊普雷（KalynLepre）抓起錢(qián)包，開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)了小鎮(zhèn)。A.attacking"攻擊"；B.shooting"拍攝，射擊"；C.approaching"靠近"；D.sweeping"打掃"。根據(jù)下文"Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards."可知，當(dāng)大火越逼越近時(shí)，KalynLepre開(kāi)車(chē)逃離了小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。23．句意：Lepre幾乎每天都沖浪；沖浪是她快樂(lè)的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一種方式。A.imagination"想象力"；B.income"收入"；C.joy"快樂(lè)"；D.innovation"創(chuàng)新，改革"。根據(jù)空前"Lepresurfedalmosteveryday"可知，Lepre幾乎每天都沖浪，因此沖浪是她快樂(lè)的源泉。故選C。24．句意：Lepre幾乎每天都沖浪；沖浪是她快樂(lè)的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一種方式。A.mental"精神的"；B.physical"身體上的"；C.fundamental"基礎(chǔ)的，根本的"；D.environmental"環(huán)境的"。根據(jù)空前"surfingwasasourceof3"可知，沖浪使她快樂(lè)，因此是保持心理健康的一種方式。故選A。25．句意：看到自己心愛(ài)的沖浪板被燒成一堆纖維，她震驚不已。A.confusing"令人困惑的"；B.shocking"令人震驚的"；C.embarrassing"令人尷尬的"；D.disgusting"令人厭惡的"。根據(jù)"Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards."可知，看到自己心愛(ài)的沖浪板被燒成一堆纖維，她感到震驚。故選B。26．句意：這位53歲的茂宜島（Maui）原住民從十幾歲起就開(kāi)始沖浪，并且在過(guò)去的15年里一直在制作沖浪板。A.researching"研究，調(diào)查"；B.drawing"畫(huà)畫(huà)"；C.adoring"喜愛(ài)"；D.riding"騎"。根據(jù)下文"Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe7,connectingtoMotherNature."可知，JudLau從十幾歲起就開(kāi)始沖浪。ridethewaves固定短語(yǔ)，"沖浪"。故選D。第14頁(yè)27．句意：沖浪對(duì)沖浪者來(lái)說(shuō)是一種治愈——進(jìn)入大海，與大自然母親相連。A.atmosphere"氣氛，氛圍"；B.scenery"風(fēng)景"；C.harbour"港口"；D.ocean"海洋"。根據(jù)上文"The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen6thewaves"和常識(shí)可知，沖浪應(yīng)該是在海洋里進(jìn)行的。故選D。28．句意："沖浪板是你整體的一部分——尤其是在沖浪的發(fā)源地夏威夷，"他說(shuō)道。A.specifically"具體地，明確地"；B.obviously"明顯地"；C.especially"尤其，特別"；D.entirely"完全地"。根據(jù)空后"inHawaii"可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)夏威夷是沖浪的發(fā)源地，需用副詞"尤其"。故選C。29．句意："沖浪板是你整體的一部分——尤其是在沖浪的發(fā)源地夏威夷，"他說(shuō)道。A.specifically"具體地，明確地"；B.obviously"明顯地"；C.especially"尤其，特別"；D.entirely"完全地"。根據(jù)空前"inHawaii"可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)夏威夷是沖浪的發(fā)源地，需用副詞"尤其"。故選C。30．句意：Lau首先聯(lián)系那些想要捐贈(zèng)多余沖浪板的人。A.sell"賣(mài)"；B.remove"移除"；C.donate"捐贈(zèng)"；D.exchange"交換，交流"。根據(jù)下文"FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLaufo