2025學年高中英語必修六十六同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法填空要求：在空格處填入合適的單詞，使句子完整、正確。1.He___________(go)tothesupermarketyesterday,buthedidn'tfindanythingheneeded.2.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldchoosetogototheconcertinsteadofstayingathome.3.They___________(finish)theirhomeworkbythetimewearrived.4.She___________(go)tothedoctorbecauseshefeltapaininherstomach.5.Theweather___________(be)sobeautifulthatwedecidedtogoforawalk.6.They___________(nothave)thisproblemiftheyhadfollowedtheinstructionscarefully.7.I___________(notdo)myhomeworklastnightbecauseIwasfeelingsick.8.He___________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingtired.9.Thesun___________(rise)at6:00aminsummer.10.She___________(nothave)acar,soshealwaysusespublictransportation.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andlearn.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.ThereissomuchinformationontheInternetthatitcanbedifficulttofindwhatweneed.Additionally,alotoftheinformationisnotaccurateorreliable.Anotherchallengeiscyberbullying.ThisiswhensomeoneusestheInternettohurtorintimidateothers.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingdepressionandevensuicide.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenlearnnewskills.BelowaresometipsforusingtheInternetsafely:1.Usestrongpasswords.2.Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation.3.Keepyoursoftwareuptodate.4.Useanti-virussoftware.5.Beawareofonlinescams.1.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andithaschangedthewaywe________.A.communicateB.shopC.learnD.alloftheabove2.OneofthebiggestchallengesoftheInternetis________.A.informationoverloadB.cyberbullyingC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove3.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequences,including________.A.depressionB.suicideC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove4.BelowaresometipsforusingtheInternetsafely.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatip?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.BecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationC.KeepyoursoftwareuptodateD.Useanti-virussoftware5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?A.ConnectingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldB.AccessinginformationquicklyC.LearningnewskillsD.Alloftheabove四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據文章內容回答問題。Passage:Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasincreasedsignificantlyaroundtheworld.Thisshiftisdrivenbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.Solarandwindenergy,inparticular,havegainedpopularityduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandtheadvancementsintechnology.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitisacleanandsustainablesourceofpower.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.However,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,andtheyrequirealotofspacetobeeffective.Windenergy,ontheotherhand,isgeneratedbyharnessingthepowerofwindthroughturbines.Windfarmsareoftenlocatedinareaswithstrongandconsistentwindpatterns.Whilewindenergyisalsoarenewableresource,itcanbeaffectedbyweatherconditionsandcanposeathreattowildlife.Despitethesechallenges,bothsolarandwindenergyareplayingacrucialroleinreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.Manycountrieshavesetambitioustargetsforincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheirnationalenergymix.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseintheuseofrenewableenergysources?2.Whataretwoadvantagesofsolarenergy?3.Whycantheinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsbehigh?4.Howiswindenergygenerated?5.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofwindenergy?五、詞匯理解要求：根據文章內容，選擇正確的詞義填空。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois___________(efficient)atmanagingprojects.2.Theteachergavethestudentsa___________(brief)explanationofthetopicbeforedivingintothedetails.3.Themuseum'scollectionincludesmany___________(rare)artifactsfromdifferentcultures.4.Theteamhadto___________(adapt)tothenewrulesquicklytoensureasuccessfulcompetition.5.Thebookprovidesa___________(comprehensive)overviewofthehistoryofart.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingincreasinglyimportantaswestrivetoreduceourcarbonfootprint.2.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoencouragethedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies.3.Despitetheinitialhighcosts,solarenergysystemscansavemoneyinthelongrun.4.Windturbinescangenerateelectricityevenoncalmdaysifthewindspeedissufficient.5.Theuseofrenewableenergyisnotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocontributestoenergyindependence.本次試卷答案如下：一、語法填空1.hadgone解析：根據時間狀語"yesterday"可知，此處應該使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。2.were解析：根據句子結構可知，此處需要使用虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以使用過去式were。3.hadfinished解析：根據時間狀語"bythetimewearrived"可知，此處應該使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。4.wasgoing解析：根據句子結構可知，此處需要使用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。5.was解析：根據時間狀語"at6:00aminsummer"可知，此處應該使用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點發生的動作。6.wouldnothavehad解析：根據條件狀語從句"iftheyhadfollowedtheinstructionscarefully"可知，此處需要使用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以使用過去完成時wouldnothavehad。7.hadnotdone解析：根據時間狀語"lastnight"可知，此處應該使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。8.hadnotgone解析：根據時間狀語"lastnight"可知，此處應該使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。9.rises解析：根據時間狀語"insummer"可知，此處應該使用一般現在時，表示經常性或習慣性的動作。10.didnothave解析：根據時間狀語"atthemoment"可知，此處應該使用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點發生的動作。二、完形填空1.D解析：根據句意，這里表示“互聯網已經成為我們生活的一個重要部分，它改變了我們溝通、購物和學習的方式”，所以選D。2.C解析：根據第二段，互聯網的兩個主要挑戰是信息過載和網絡欺凌，所以選C。3.C解析：根據第三段，網絡欺凌可能導致抑郁甚至自殺，所以選C。4.D解析：根據最后一段，以下是一些安全使用互聯網的建議，其中“使用反病毒軟件”是建議之一，所以選D。5.D解析：根據第一段，互聯網的益處包括與全世界的人建立聯系、快速獲取信息和學習新技能，所以選D。四、閱讀理解1.Theshiftisdrivenbyconcernsaboutclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels.解析：根據第一段，使用可再生能源的原因是人們對氣候變化和化石燃料枯竭的擔憂。2.Itisacleanandsustainablesourceofpower.Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricity,whichcanbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.解析：根據第二段，太陽能的兩個主要優點是它是清潔和可持續的能源，太陽能板可以將陽光轉化為電力，可以用來為家庭、企業和甚至整個城市供電。3.Theinitialcostofinstalling