2025屆云南省玉溪市紅塔區(qū)云英語八下期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast2、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is3、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive4、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked5、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With6、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises7、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need8、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking9、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mothersarealways__________（比較）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.12、__________(千)oftouristscometoseethepaintingsinthemuseum.13、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.14、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.15、a,could,give,you,ride,me_____________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.18、Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.Doyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromit?Herearesomelibraryrules:LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf（沖浪）theInternetatthelibrary.●Click（點擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired（到期的）cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（簽名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo?A.Borrowbooks. B.BorrowIDcards.C.Borrowmagazines. D.Readonthecomputer.2.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Apieceofnewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3.IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Hisownsignature. B.Hisfather’sIDcard.C.Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard. D.Hisparent’ssignature.4.WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23?A.Hecankeepit. B.Hecangetsomemoney.C.Hecanborrowagain. D.Hehastopay2yuan.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Officers. C.Students. D.Workers.19、Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steveissharinghisexperience.Whydidyoufightwithyourfriend?WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn’tbelieveSamsaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromSam’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?AtfirstIthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.AndSamjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.Ithinkthat’swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMrs.GreenandSteve?A.Classmates. B.Friends. C.Motherandson. D.Teacherandstudent.2.Whydidtheyfightthesecondtime?A.Aboutanimportantlesson. B.Aboutwhichgradetheywerein.C.Abouttheirshoes. D.Aboutthecoloroftheobject.3.WhatdidStevelearn?A.Weshouldfightwithteachers.B.Weshouldbuyanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.C.Weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.D.Weshouldaskadultsforhelp.20、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費)waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學(xué)們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達準(zhǔn)確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近。——你開車務(wù)必要小心。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機應(yīng)立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛。考查介詞辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國國旗升起的時候，我高興得哭了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，且強調(diào)國旗正在升起時，“我”高興得哭了，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說幾句話？考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請訪問網(wǎng)站。考查非謂語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞-ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調(diào)目的。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、comparing【解析】【詳解】句意：母親們總是把自己的孩子和別的孩子比較。comparewith“與……比較”，be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填comparing。12、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的游客來看博物館里的畫。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，句首首字母大寫。故填Thousands。13、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。14、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。15、Couldyougivemearide【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點和所給的詞可知，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞could的一般疑問句。情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，后跟動詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫。you為主語，givemearide“載我一程”。故填Couldyougivemearide“你能載我一程嗎”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費早餐活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類很多，選項B“食物每天多種多樣。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費，選項A“政府為它付錢”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問題，選項C“這會使得他們面臨健康問題”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費早餐”工程是有意義的，選項C“這個工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語境。故選C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些圖書館的規(guī)則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知，圖書證可以從圖書館借書和雜志，還可以在圖書館上網(wǎng)；但是不能借用身份證。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。全文講述的是圖書館的規(guī)則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項等。結(jié)合“Click（點擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.”可推出本文可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知，14-17歲的青少年申請圖書證需要其父母的簽名和身份證。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知，借書的時間不能超過14天；6月7日借書，6月23日還書已經(jīng)超過了14天，且超了2天，故要給2元的罰款。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。19、1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了史蒂夫和薩姆吵了一架。他的老師格林夫人給他們上一堂非常重要的課，從而讓他們學(xué)會了要換位思考的道理。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.”可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.”可知，他們第二次吵架，是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers’shoes.”可知，史蒂夫?qū)W到了應(yīng)該換位思考。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服裝店有五種衣服打五折。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，現(xiàn)在是晚上8點。我們可以去歡樂時光買衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣時間、商店位置以及營業(yè)時間，都沒有提到商店的電話號碼。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要是幾個衣服商店的宣傳廣告，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去別的國家旅行時會遇到語言不通的情況，這會造成一些問題，但是經(jīng)過短暫的適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)后，就能學(xué)會說什么，做什么。【1題詳解】句意：訪問另一個國家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語言，就會遇到一些問題。lauguage語言；people人；words單詞；country國家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個國家，可能不了解語言。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語言的話，和人交流會很難。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購買我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣；things東西；shopping購物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買我們需要的東西。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在一個陌生的國家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點什么。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個陌生的國家，不知道在餐館點什么食物吃。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：決定給服務(wù)員或出租車司機多少小費并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費，用howmuch。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學(xué)會了該做什么，該說什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時間后，會知道該做什么。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然而，過了很短的時間，我們就學(xué)會了該做什么，該說什么。talk說話：tell告訴；speak說；say說。whattosay“說什么”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)會了在另一個國家享受生活，然后我們離開時會感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔(dān)心的；sorry抱歉的；i