2024年中考第二次模擬考試（四川成都卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)聽力部分(共30小題,計30分) 一、聽句子選答語。根據你聽到的內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答語。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)1．A．Ofcourse. B．Goodluck. C．You’rewelcome.2．A．Soundsgreat. B．Congratulations! C．Ihopeso.3．A．Nevermind. B．It’smybusiness. C．Sorry,I’llkeepitinmind.4．A．Withpleasure. B．It’smypleasure. C．Yes,Icould.5．A．Yes,please. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Sure,hereyouare.二、聽力匹配。聽下面5段對話。把與其內容相符圖畫的字母填在1~5小題相應的位置上。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)6．A．

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三、聽短對話選答案。聽下面幾段對話，根據對話內容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共10題，每小題1分，計10分)7．A．About12Kilometers. B．Bybus. C．About30minutes.8．A．6:40p.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:20p.m.9．A．Herfriend. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．Apark. B．Amuseum. C．Alibrary.12. A.Becausehe’sgreat.B．Becausehe’snotnewinthecity.C．Becausehehasagoodsenseofdirection.13．A．Theshow. B．Thehost. C．Theuniversity.14．A．Becausehecatchesacold.B．Becausehedidn’twearthethickclothes.C．Becausetheweatherbecomescold.15．A．Alice. B．Alice’sfather. C．Alice’smother.16．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．Atoypanda.四、聽短文選答案。聽短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)17．WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?A．Atthesouthgate. B．Attheeastgate. C．Atthewestgate.18．WhattimewilltheyleavePandaValley?A．2:00p.m. B．3:30p.m. C．3:00p.m.19．Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping

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③enjoyingtheperformanceA．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.20．Wherecanyouhearthespeakerswords?A．Online. B．Aradio. C．Atourgroup.21．Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A．Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.B．Totellaboutthetravelplan.C．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.五、聽力填空。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekend.EventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy22.ResultSomepeopletheremademefeelvery23.Causes(1)Afewguyswere24loudlyorevenshouting.(2)Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,25andotherrubbishonthefloor.AdviceAllofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesin26.第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題，計40分)六、選擇填空。(共15小題，計20分)A.單項選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)27．—Isometimesarguewithmybrother.—Oh,it’s_________usualthing,not_________bigdeal.A．an;a B．a;a C．an;the28．Mr.Wangissuchagoodteacher!Nooneis______thanhim.A．good B．better C．thebest29．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisB．howlongdoesittaketogettotheSlenderWestLakeC．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake30．—Thereisanewartmagazineinourclassroom.It______belongtoMary.—Yes,sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.A．can’t B．must C．may31．—Boysandgirls,put________firstandbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!—Thankyou,Mrs.Li.A．money B．safety C．interest32．Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice_______________.A．unlesstheyareallowedtoB．iftheywanttoaskquestions C．whentheyareaskedtocomein33．—Ireallyneedsomeadviceonimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisby________.A．readingwordgroups B．keepingadiary C．listeningtotapes34．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel35．Mymotheralwaystellsmebooksandfriendsshouldbefew________good.A．but B．or C．and36．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________istheworld’slongestcross-seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.A．which B．who C．whatB.補全對話。根據對話內容，從下邊方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)W:Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!M:Oh?37Butwhydidyoucallme?W:Youalwayssaythatyoulikemusic.M:That’sright.W:38ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.M:I’msorry.Butwhere?W:JustintheCenturyConcertHall.M:Whatapity!Howwasit?W:39M:Isupposedallthepieceswereworld-famousones.W:Ofcourse.M:40W:Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax(高潮).M:Whatwerethey?W:41Allofthemwereadapted(改編)fromsomefamousmovies.M:Ireallyshouldn’tgooutyesterday!A．Werethereanysongsattheconcert?B．Iwasoutforapicnicwithafewofmyoldfriends.C．ItwasthemostwonderfuloneIhaveeverattended.D．SomewereChinesesongsandsomewereforeignsongs.E．SoItriedmybesttogettwoticketsforyesterday’sconcert.七、完形填空。根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題，計20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計10分;B篇共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)ATherewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced(離婚)him.Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.Hetriedhard,but42wasallthathehadseen.Heleft43behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto44?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointing45aplant.“Doyouseethatbamboothere?”AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(種子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup.Inthe46year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Soittookthebambooseveralyearsjusttogrowstrongroots.42．A．victory B．failure C．worry43．A．everything B．something C．nothing44．A．runafter B．takeoff C．giveup45．A．out B．to C．with46．A．fifth B．fourth C．sixthBLifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof47others.Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow48itistobekindandhelpful.Weliveinaruralarea(鄉村).Mostofwhatwe49isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefewdisadvantagesoflivingthereisshortof50publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis51rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)52voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.53itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He54hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto55kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished56buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.47．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming48．A．great B．unusual C．easy49．A．dream B．need C．see50．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary51．A．pickingup B．lookingfor C．takingaway52．A．surprised B．tired C．excited53．A．Although B．But C．Since54．A．covered B．raised C．shook55．A．describe B．buy C．provide56．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)閱讀判斷。閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確地涂“A”，錯誤地涂“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)ASurveyonCityWalksQ:Howpopulararecitywalks?In2022,citywalkersinChinacovered320,000kilometersintotal,whichislongenoughtocircletheEartheighttimes.Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.Andtheykeptgrowing.Q:Whicharepopularcitiesforcitywalking?AroundChina,Shanghaiisthemostpopularforcitywalking,BeijingisthesecondandGuangzhoucomesnext.Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.Q:Whoarecitywalkers?82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.Besides,citywalksinterestpeopleatdifferentages.Thechartontherightshowsmoreinformation.Q:Whydopeopleenjoycitywalking?●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。57．Morepeopletakeaninterestincitywalkingin2023thanthosein2022.58．Chengduisthetenthfavoritecityforcitywalkingaroundthecountry.59．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thesurveyresultcanbelikethis.60．Halfofthepeoplewholovecitywalkingareattheagebetween19—28.61．Thesurveyresultsshowusfiveclearreasonsforpeopletohavecitywalks.閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分，計20分)ATheNobelPrizeinMedicineKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA．TheyhelpedthefastdevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine(疫苗)duringtheCOVID-19,savingmillionsoflives.Thetechnologycouldalsobeusedtodevelopvaccinesagainstotherillnesses.KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(北斗衛星導航系統)tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds’flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.QuietCarriagesonHigh-speedTrainsSomehigh-speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker.Iftheyhavetomakeaphonecall,theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.________Thetechnology“AI”issettomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit“hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023”,thepublishersaid.62．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inpassagea?A．Thespeechwasso________thatmanypeoplefellasleep.B．Shehasliveda________lifesinceshelostherparentsinanaccident.C．Thecompany’s________productshavechangedthelivesofthedeaf.63．Whatarepassengersallowedtodoinaquietcarriage?A． B． C．64．Whatisthebesttitlefor________?A．“AI”MakingaBigDifferencetotheFutureB．“AI”NamedMostPopularWordof2023C．“AI”DevelopingataFastSpeed65．WhichofthefollowingquestionsISN’Tansweredinthepassages?A．WhydidKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwintheNobelPrize?B．HowcantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpwithbirdrecord?C．Whatinfluencescanthenewtechnology—“AI”bringus?66．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B．Socialdevelopmentandprogress.C．Internationalproblemsandefforts.BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Here,let’slookatthefollowingtwo.MusicandHearingArecentstudybyresearcherNinaKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanmakeaperson’shearingabilitybecomebetter.Inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeakingGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstohelppatientstousethebrainagain.Fromtheresults,wecanknowthatmusicisagoodinfluenceonconcentration,theabilitytofocusononething.Itworksonlisteningandspeakingskillsaswell.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolaswell.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.67．WhichtwogroupsofpeopletookpartinNinaKraus’study?A．Noisypeopleandquietpeople.B．Musiciansandnon-musicians.C．Violinistsandothermusicians.68．Whyaretheviolinistsmentioned(提及)inparagraph3?A．Todescribewhattheydidinashow.B．Toshowhowimportanttheyareinthestudy.C．Tobetterexplainwhymusicianshearmoreclearly.69．HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A．Byplayingmusicforthem.B．Byaskingthemtosingwords.C．Bygettingthemtoplayaninstrument.70．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Musicmakespeoplelistencarefullyandhearwell.B．Musiccanbewellusedinmedicalresearch.C．Musichelpswithpeople’slanguageabilities.71．Inwhichmagazinemightwereadthispassage?A． B． C．第II卷(50分)單詞拼寫。在對話空格中填上適當的單詞，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)72．Confucius(孔子)wasapinthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.73．G,thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid.74．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).75．Thedoctorspent30minutesehisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.76．Theprofessordeeplyrthathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.二、補全對話。在空格中填上適當的單詞,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)。A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.77I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep78yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare79believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan80partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe81.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s82trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh83formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto84themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy85butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess86.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.三、選詞填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)。anybody

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wonderWeekends,airconditioners(空調),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever87ifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.Noweekends:InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotusea88calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,89tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworked90oftheyear,buttheywouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.Smartwaysofstayingcool:Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.People91iceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomake92roomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfelt93cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmatstosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.Takeoutsnotanewthing:Therewastakeoutas94backastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河圖),atakeoutworkercan95withfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesorpotsmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthem96disheswarm.四、閱讀表達。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)A.六選五。根據短文內容，從短文后的A～F選項中選出5個適當的選項補全短文，選項中有一個為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsagowhentherewerenovideosorphotos?97TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureareknownasoracleboneinscriptions.Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynastylikedtoaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whereshouldIgotomakemoneyorwillmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?98Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)inittofindananswer.Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.99Theycouldalsotellustheorigins(起源)ofChinesethoughtsandwhereourculturecomesfrom.What’smore,theoraclebonesarekeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.100TheyshowushowourancestorscreatedChinesewritingcharacters.Sofar,wehavefoundabout4,500charactersbutwecanonlyunderstandfewerthan1,500ofthem.101In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(世界記憶名錄).TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.A．Oracleboneinscriptionsaren’tusefulatallnow.B．Onepossibleanswermaybethewrittenrecords.C．Therearestillmanyunknownmeaningswaitingforustofindout.D．Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutlotsofdifferenttopics.E．Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago.F．ThesebonescouldtellusalotabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.B.任務型閱讀。根據短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)。Thehumanbrainisaninterestingandpowerfulorgan,butwhyitdoeswhatitdoesisaprocessthatwe’restillstudying.Boththeconscious(意識)andsubconsciousmindhaveavaluableinfluenceonourbehavior,butmostofusonlyknowalittleabouthowtheywork.Whatfollowsaresomethinginterestingknowntohavehappenedorexisted(存在)abouthumanpsychology(心理):1.Weoftenthinkthatwe’regoingtoreacttoafutureeventinacertainway,onlyfortheeventtoactuallytakeplaceandustofindthatwereacted(反應)completelydifferentlytohowwepredicted.Weplacehopeintheabilityofasinglehappeningtobeabletochangeeverything,butweoftenfindthatitdoesn’tdomuchtochangehowwefeelatall.2.Thereisalotofresearchdata(數據)thatsuggeststhatfollowingapatternfor66dayswillmakeithabitual.If,forexample,youwanttobebetteraboutcleaningyourhomeorgoingtothegym—makeaconsciousefforttodoitfor66days,afterwhichitwillbecomeahabitandwillbeeasiertopersevere(thisalsoworksforbreakinghabits).3.Ifyou’retryingtodosomethingcreative,likewritingashortstoryordesigningadress,you’dbebetteroffdoingitafteralongandstressfulday.Thisisbecauseresearchershavefoundthatpeoplecanactuallyshowmorecreativitywhentheirbrainsaren’tfunctioningasefficiently(有效的).Thisisoneofthemainreasonswhypeopleoftengetgreatideaswhiletakingashowerafterahardday’swork.4.Knownas“placebosleep”,believingthatyouhavesleptenoughwillactuallymakeyou