2024年中考第二次模擬考試（吉林省卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。語言知識運(yùn)用（共35分）I.從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．ThenewsthatscientistYanNing________toleavetheUSandreturntoChinahasarousedmanypeople’sattention.A．listed B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．performed D．proved2．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI3．—Tom,whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—Iwassounlucky.ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI______atthebusstop.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．waswaiting D．havewaited4．______lifeisfullofupsanddowns,westillshouldfaceitwithhopeandcourage.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Assoonas D．Inorderto5．—Moreandmorefarmersarewillingtoselltheirfruitsonlineinourvillage.—Yes.It’ssoeasyfortheirtradeto________ontheInternet.A．takeup B．takeaway C．takeplace D．takeoff6．Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A．thatwethink B．whatdowe C．whatwethink D．thatwhatwethink7．Ourfootballteamstartedlastyear.We________footballforayearnow.A．play B．haveplayed C．a(chǎn)replaying D．willplay8．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup9．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．TravelisnotyourcupofteaII.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。（5分）Cindy:Hi,Laura!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Laura:Hello,Cindy.I’mgoingtoSunshineOldPeople’sHomeonSunday.Cindy:11Laura:IvolunteerthereonSundays.12Itakesomefruittothem.Ioftentalkandplaywiththem.Cindy:Thatsoundsgreat!13Laura:Aboutthreeyearsago.Iwenttherewithmyfatherforthefirsttimeandfounditinterestingtoplaychesswitholdpeople.Also,theytoldmetheirstoriesandwecheeredthemup.14Cindy:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou.15Laura:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouatthepeople’shomeonSundaymorning.A．Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthem.B．Whywillyougothere?C．CanIgowithyouonSunday?D．Whendidyoubegindoingthat?E．Ihelptocarefortheoldpeople.F．LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.III.補(bǔ)全對話（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?Yes,wecan16manyclubs.Oh,whichclubareyouin?TheEnglishClub.WedomanythingsinEnglish,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,17toEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.Thesearegoodw18tolearnEnglish.That'sright.Ihavei19mylisteningandspeakingskills.ThroughreadingIhavegottoknowalotabouttheworldaswell.How20doyougototheclub?Wegotheretwiceaweek.Excellent!CanIgowithyou?Ofcourse,welcome!IV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）Thisworldisnotfair.Somepeopleareborninrichfamilies.Theyneverneedto21aboutthingslikefoodastheygrowup.Somepeopleareborninpoorfamilies.Whentheyarestillkids,theyhavetolearnhowtoliveontheirown.Somepeopleareborninpeacefulcountries.Theyneverfeel22.Somepeoplearebornduringthewars.Theyneedtodo23theycantostayalive.Butpeoplewhoarebornintorichfamiliesmaynotgrowintousefulones.Peoplewhoarebornintopoorfamiliescanworkhardandlive24.Peoplewhoarebornintopeacefulcountriesmaychoosewrongwaysandbecomebadmen.Yettherearemanygreatmenevenborninthemostchaotic(混亂的)countryintheworld.Yourwayof25decidesyourlife.Youareexpectedtothinkinarightway.Itwouldbethegreatestregretinyourlifeifyouletchancesgoawaythroughyourfingers.21．A．know B．worry C．forget22．A．sick B．excited C．scared23．A．everything B．nothing C．something24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speakingV.從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個選項(xiàng)是多余的。（10分）they;they;B.sleep;C.touch;D.forget;E.mother;F.thing;comfortable;H.child;I.I;J.final;K.hand; L.sorryNightafternight,mymothercametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedmaking26alittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademe27,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.28,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,andsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmy29handsandhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoing30formyfamilyandme.Nowmyown31havegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,32mybrow(額頭).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow33IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad34itlongago.Thatnight,Ifell35withanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.二、閱讀理解（共40分）VI.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。（共40分）ADorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy’slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy’shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.37．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A．Toto. B．UncleHenry. C．AuntEm. D．Afarmer.38．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotover”meaninparagraph3?A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.40．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromparagraph4?A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace. B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople. D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.BDoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds(種子)andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18℃~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil(士壤)afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41．________isasuitabletemperaturetoplantsunflowers.A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature43．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbag45．Thearticleisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)noticeboard B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)gardeningmagazineCTherewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchhadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthedrygrassforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarntohelphimlookforit.Thefarmerpromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded(獎勵).Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnoneofthemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookssincereenough?”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletherestofthemhadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection.”Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestless(浮躁的)mind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.判斷句子正（T）誤（F）46．Thefarmer’svaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.47．Thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarntoplaygames.48．Thelittleboyfoundthewatchbyfollowingthetickingsoundofthewatchwithoutanynoise.49．Thefarmerrewardedthelittleboywiththewatchintheend.50．Thestoryteachesusthatsilencesometimescanbepowerful.D閱讀短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetdoubledcomparedwithlastyear.51Zhang,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromAnhuiProvince,saidhisloveforplantingwasdevelopedinprimaryschoolwhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.52Thoughfarmingneedshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now,Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.53“Growingfruitandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimewithmygrandpa,”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangfromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.54Todealwithit,shestartedgrowingvegetablesonherbalconythisyear.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyherfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature,”Fangsaid.55Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.A．Helearnedthatfromhisgrandpa.B．Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.C．The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.D．Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.E．Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.F．Growingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.EOneday,alittlebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky.Suddenly,ahunterhitherwithastone.Oneofthebird’swingsbrokeandshefellrapidly.Thebirdtriedhardtoflyuptothesky.56“WhatshouldIdonow?Noneofmyfriendsorfamilyiswithme!HowwillIevergetbackhomewiththisbrokenwing?”shesaidtoherself.57Shefirstwalkedtothebananatree.“Hey,bananatree,canIstayinyourbranches?Please!“sheasked.“Shoo!Goaway!“saidthebananatree.58“Yousillybird!Iwon’tgiveyouanyspace.Getoutofhere,”shoutedtheguavatreebeforethebirdcouldaskanything.Thepoorbirdwasnowtotallyheart-broken.“Noonewantsme!Idon’thaveanyfriends!”shecried.59Itsaid,“Cometome!”Itwasthebanyan(菩提)tree.“Hey,”saidthebanyantree.“That’ssokindofyou,MrBanyan.I’dlovetostaywithyou.”Justthen,avoicefromtheskyspokeup,“Oh,youwillberewarded(獎賞)foryouractivekindness.60Youwillalsoliveaverylonglife!”Eventoday,thebanyantreeisthestrongestofallthetrees.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的句子。A．Asshewaswalking,shesuddenlyheardavoice.B．Soshedecidedtostayinoneofthetreesnearbyforthatday.C．Butsheunderstoodthatshewouldnotreallybeabletoflyanymore.D．Thebirdwalkedawaytothenexttreewhichwasaguava(番石榴)tree.E．Youwillbethestrongestofallthetreesandprovideshelter(庇護(hù))forbirds.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語段，每空一詞。HunanisaprovinceinSouthCentralChina.61onthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,aboutinthemiddlealongitslength.Thename“Hunan”means“southofthelake”—LakeDongting.HunanProvinceissurroundedbymountainsontheeast,westandsouth,62bytheYangtzeRiveronthenorth.Thisuniquefeaturemakesitamong63mostbeautifulprovincesinChina.Hunanhaslongbeenfamous64itsnaturalbeauty.Thetouristattractionsinclude:YueyangTower,MountHeng,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheFenghuangAncientTown.Inrecentyears,Hunan’sculturalexportstotherestoftheworld65beenmakingabigeffect.Forinstance,theprogramHappyCampwasagreatachievementforChinesetelevision.FBuildingSchoolswithBottlesByTracyVonderBrinkIsyourschoolmadeofbricksorconcreteblocks?Manyare.ButsomeclassroomsinGuatemalaandEISalvadorwerebuiltadifferentway—withbottlesfulloftrash!HugItForward—bottleschoolsuseplasticbottles,trash,andlotsofcommunityhelpers.Let’sseehowtheydoit!First,kidsandotherhelperspickuptrash.They’llburnplasticbagsandchipwrappersintoeco-bricks.Eachclassroomtakesabout3,500eco-brickstobuild.That’saroundonetonoftrash!Tomakeeco-bricks,thekidsstuffemptyplasticbagsandchipwrappersintocleanedplasticbottles.Theyneedabout80plasticbagsoraround100chipwrapperstofillonebottleallthewaytothetop.Helpersfromthecommunitybuildframesfortheclassroomwalls.Theyaddchickenwiretoholdtheeco-bricks.Theeco-bricksaretiedinrowsbetweenthelayersofchickenwire.Anygapsarefilledwith