2024年中考第二次模擬考試（遼寧統考專用）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、班級、座位號、姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上；2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答在試卷上無效；3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內的相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不得使用鉛筆或涂改液，否則答案無效；4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）BookClubIfyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKidByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns（雙關語）,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Thewordplay（文字游戲）isreallyfunny.Here’sawordplayjoketotellyourfriends:“Whatpieceofclothisthesleepiest?Anapkin!”BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsBySkyPonyeditorsFromthisbook,youcanread700classicjokesonmanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,animalsandsports.Youmightliketellingthisjoke:“Whatdoyoucallcheesethatdoesn’tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!”LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokesByDavidRothandRineeShahThisbookteachesushowtowriteinterestingjokesandhowtoperformthemtogetbiglaughs.Theauthors’experiencesonhowtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneofthejokes:“Wheredidthedogleavehercar?Thebarking(parking)lot!”Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokesByRobElliottThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourtopics:people,things,placesandholidays.Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.Trytellingthisjoke:“Knock,knock.Who’sthere?Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)youthinkwecangoonadate?”1．Therearefournew______booksinthebookclub.A．art B．joke C．guide D．science2．Thebook______iswrittenbyakid.A．You’reJokingMe B．BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPunsC．LOL101 D．Laugh-Out-LoudJokes3.Youcanreadthebookwrittenby_______ifyouwanttolearntowritejokes.A．WilliamDanielB．SkyPonyeditors C．DavidRothandRineeShah D．RobElliott4．ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout______.A．strangecloth B．deliciousfood C．propernames D．greatperformances【答案】1．B2．A3.C4．C【主旨】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四本與笑話相關的書。1．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.”可知，如果喜歡讀笑話、講笑話，本文介紹的四本書能提供有趣的材料，都與笑話相關。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據“You’reJokingMe:JokesforKidsbyaKid”中“ByWilliamDanielWrittenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasover400puns,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.”可知，本書是由一個六年級的小孩寫的。故選A。3.細節理解題。根據“LOL101:AKid’sGuidetoWritingJokeByDavidRothandRineeShah”和第三本書的介紹可知，他的書中介紹如何寫笑話。故選C。4．細節理解題。根據“Laugh-Out-Loud:TheBigBookofKnock-KnockJokes”中“Somefunjokesarepunsonpropernames.”可知，本書中，一些有趣的笑話是專有名字上的雙關語。故選C。（B）Ateacherclearedoffhisdeskandplacedontopofitafewthings.Oneofthemwasanemptymasonjar(玻璃瓶).Hefilledthejarwithgolfballsuntilhecouldputnomore.Helookedattheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsiftheyagreedthatthejarwasfull.Everystudentagreedthatthejarwasreallyfull.Theteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(卵石)andpouredthemintothejarwiththegolfballs.Thepebblesfilledalloftheopeningsinbetweenthegolfballs.Heaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Onceagain,theyagreed.Nowtheteacherpickedupabagofsandandpoureditintothejar.Thesandfilledinalloftheemptyspaceleftbetweenthegolfballsandpebbles.Heaskedtheclassagainifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsagreedagain.Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife,”hestarted.“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings:yourfamily,health,friends...Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.Thesandiseverysmallthing.Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”Payattentiontotheimportantthingsinyourlife.Youshouldknowtherewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouseorgoshopping.5．Whichofthefollowingstandsforthe“pebble”accordingtothepassage?A．YourhouseB．Yourhealth C．Yourfriends D．Yourfamily6．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．thewaterfilledopeningsbetweensandandpebblesB．weshouldspendlesstimeoncleaningC．lifeshouldhaveenoughroomforgolfballsD．theteacheristoostrictwiththestudents7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represents”inParagraph4mean?A．Discuss B．Protect C．Explain D．Standsfor8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtomakeyourlifebusyB．WhatthereallifeshouldbeC．Theorderoflife’simportantthingsD．Howtouseyourtimeinaproperway【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．C【主旨】本文通過老師演示的實物操作活動揭示生命中重要事物的順序。5．細節理解題。根據“Thepebblesrepresenttheotherthingsinlife,suchasyourjob,houseandcar.”可知，卵石代表人們的房子。故選A。6．推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據“Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”可知，golfballs代表生活中重要的事情，而生活應當為重要的事情留有足夠的空間。故選C。7．詞義猜想題。根據“Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresentsyourlife...”和“Thegolfballsrepresenttheimportantthings...”可知，老師想讓學生明白，這個玻璃瓶代表生活，高爾夫球代表重要的事情，卵石代表生命中的其他事，沙子代表每一件小事。所以represents意為“代表”，相當于standsfor。故選D。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據“Ifyouputthesandinfirstthereisnoroomforthepebblesorgolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallofyourtimeonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthataremostimportant.”可知，文章通過老師演示的實物操作活動揭示生命中重要事物的順序。故選C。(C)WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognizethatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth’swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailable（可利用的）forhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth’swaterinagoodway.9．Wherecan96.5%ofthewateronEarthbefound?A．Inrivers. B．Inlakes. C．Inglaciers. D．Inoceans.10．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.”?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller. B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging. D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEartheasily.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundinthegroundeasily.C．Humanscan’tuse2.5%ofthefreshwaterfreely.D．Waterforhumanscanbecleanedandrecycledfast.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThereasonswhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．ThepeoplewhousethemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountanddifferenttypesofEarth’swater.D．Theproperwaysforpeopletousefreshwater.【答案】9．D10．B11．C12．C【主旨】本文主要介紹了地球的水資源情況。全球71%的表面被水覆蓋，其中96.5%是咸水，只有3.5%是淡水，供人們使用。我們需要節約用水，合理利用地球的水資源。9．細節理解題。根據第二段“Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.”可知，海水占全球水資源的96.5%。故選D。10．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.”可知，雖然水的形式是不斷變化的，但是地球上水的總量是保持不變的。故選B。11．細節理解題。根據“Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailableforhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.”可知，人類不能自由地使用其中2.5%的淡水。故選C。12．主旨大意題。根據“So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth’ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater...”及結合文章內容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了地球水資源的總量和不同類型。故選C。（D）Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomeinpartfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon’talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhileinothercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople’sfavoritefood.InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailyworkforthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimalscarrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.Thisishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentiontolearningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.13．Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．neighbours B．friends C．enemiesD．children14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffish.B．Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.C．Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.D．Africansmainlyeatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.15．________canhelppeopletosendmessages.A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B．Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C．Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.D．Whathumansshoulddowhencommunicatingwithanimals.【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了動物和人類之間的關系。13．詞句猜測題。根據“howanimalsprotectthemselves”可知，他們研究動物如何保護自己不受捕食者的傷害，因此“predators”意為“enemies”。故選C。14．細節理解題。根據“Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfromoceansandrivers.”可知，世界各地的人們吃來自海洋和河流的各種魚類和貝類。故選A。15．細節理解題。根據“Carrierpigeons（信鴿）havebeenusedtosendmessages.”可知，信鴿已被用來發送消息。故選B。16．主旨大意題。根據“AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest”和通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了動物和人類之間的關系。故選B。第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Exerciseisgoodforyouwheneveryoudoit,butthetimeofdaytoachievethebestresultmaybedifferentforwomenandmen,accordingtoaUSstudy.ResearchersfromuniversitiesinArizonaandCaliforniastudied30womenand26men.Alltheirageswerebetween25and35.Theparticipants（參加者）werehealthyandactive.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.17Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00.Alltheparticipantsfollowedaspecially-designedmealplan.Allthosewhotookpartinthestudyimprovedtheirhealthandperformance,nomatterwhentheyexercised.18Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure.19Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.20Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.Theysaidmoreresearchisneededtoaunderstandthisbetter.A．Butresearchersfindthereis“somethingdifferentgoingon”.B．Menbetterburnedfatandreducedbloodpressureintheevening.C．Peoplealwaysstayuplateandeatjunkfood.D．However,thisresultwasonlyseeninwomenwhoexercisedintheevening.E．Onegroupexercisedforanhourbefore8:30inthemorning.【答案】17．E18．A19.B20．D【導語】本文介紹了男性和女性在一天中什么時候鍛煉能達到最佳的效果。17．由后句“Theothergroupfollowedthesameactivitiesintheevening,between6:00and8:00”知，此句是在介紹一組的情況，E項“一組在早上8:30之前鍛煉一小時”符合語境，故選E。18．由后句“Itmeansthebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentforwomenandmen.”知，此句是說研究人員發現了一些不同的事情，A項“但研究人員發現‘有些不同的事情正在發生’”符合語境，故選A。19．由前句“Accordingtothestudy,morningexercisesbetterhelpedwomenlosefat,improvelowerbodystrengthandreducebloodpressure.”知，此句是在說男子鍛煉的情況，F項“男性在晚上燃燒脂肪和降低血壓效果更好”符合語境，故選B。20．由前句“Exercisealsohelpedmenimprovetheirmoodnomatterthetimeofday.”和后句“Theresearchersaren'tsurewhythetimeofdayaffectedmenandwomendifferently.”知，此句內容與鍛煉對女子的影響有關，D項“然而，這一結果只出現在晚上鍛煉的女性身上”符合語境，故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughtersawacolorfulrainbow()theotherdayafterarainstorm.Sheaskedmetolook21thewindowandseeitaswell.Lookingatit,Iwasamazedathow22beautycouldmakemymiddle-agedheartexcited.AsIlookedatit,IalsorememberedthefirsttimeIeversawarainbowasaboy.Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop23Icouldgooutandplay.IthadrainedhardforlongandIthoughtitwouldneverend.Whenitfinallydid24,Irushedoutsideandwasattractedbythebeautifulsightoftherainbowacrossthesky.Ihadjustrecentlyheardofanoldstory.Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow.25,Istartedtorundownthestreetsnearmyhousetofindthattreasure.The26Iran,though,themorerainbowbegantodisappear.FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould,butitwastoolate.BythetimeIgotthere,therainbowanditspotofgoldweregone.Sadlythatwasn’tthe27timeIfoundmyselfrunningafterthefalsetreasure.Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted.28ofthemdid,though.Ittookmealongtimetofindthetrue29thatdoesn’tdisappearorrunaway.Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfreetoall.Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell.AndthemoreloveI30,themoreloveIhadinme.21．A．outfor B．outof C．aroundfor D．backto22．A．its B．her C．my D．their23．A．because B．though C．but D．so24．A．stop B．change C．remain D．keep25．A．Excitedly B．Peacefully C．Quietly D．Easily26．A．slower B．quieter C．faster D．higher27．A．first B．second C．third D．last28．A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None29．A．treasure B．rainbow C．pot D．gold30．A．caredabout B．tookout C．gaveaway D．cameout【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．A26．C27．D28．D29．A30．C【主旨】本文通過作者的女兒讓他看彩虹這件事，他記起了小時候發生的事情。現實中作者也追求名利、成功和錢財。最后他明白了一個道理，即我捐贈的愛越多，我擁有的就越多。21．句意：她讓我看窗外，也看看彩虹。考查動詞短語。lookoutfor留心，提防；lookoutof向外看；lookaroundfor到處尋找；lookbackto回顧。根據句意可知，表示“我的女兒讓我看窗外的彩虹”，故選B。22．句意：看著它，我驚訝于它的美麗是如何使我中年的心興奮。考查代詞。its它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）；her她的（形容詞性物主代詞），她（人稱代詞的賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據句意可知，表示“彩虹的美讓我這個中年的心感到興奮”，故選A。23．句意：我坐在家里一個小時不耐煩地等待著雨停，這樣我就能夠出去玩。考查連詞。because因為（表示原因）；though盡管（表示讓步）；but但是（表示轉折）；so所以（表示因果）。根據句意可知，表示因果，故選D。24．句意：最后當雨停的時候，我沖到外面，被天空中美麗的彩虹吸引住了。考查動詞。stop停止；change改變；remain保持；keep保持。根據“Ihadbeensittinginthehouseforanhourwaitingimpatientlyfortheraintostop”我坐在家里一個小時不耐煩地等待著雨停。可知，表示“雨停的時候，我沖到外面”，故選A。25．句意：感到振奮地，我開始沿著我家附近的街道跑去尋找寶藏。考查副詞。excitedly感到振奮地；peacefully安靜地；quietly安靜地；easily容易地。根據“Itissaidthattherewasapotofgoldattheendofarainbow”據說彩虹的盡頭有一罐金子。可知，我振奮地跑去尋找寶藏，故選A。26．句意：我跑得越快，彩虹就開始消失得越多。考查比較級。slower更慢；quieter更安靜；faster更快；higher更高。根據“FinallyIfoundmyselfrunningasfastasIpossiblycould”最后我發現自己以最快的速度奔跑。可知，此處表示“跑得越快”，故選C。27．句意：可悲的是，這并不是我最后一次發現自己在追逐虛假的寶藏。考查序數詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted”多年來，我一直在追求名望、成功、金錢甚至權力，我以為這些東西能給我帶來我一直想要的幸福。可知，這不是我最后一次發現自己在追逐寶藏。故選D。28．句意：盡管都沒有做到。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根據“though”可知，表示讓步，再根據“Overtheyears,Iranafterthefame,successandmoneyandevenpowerthatIthoughtwouldbringmethehappinessIalwayswanted”多年來，我一直在追求名望、成功、金錢甚至權力，我以為這些東西能給我帶來我一直想要的幸福。可知，空處代指名望、成功、金錢和權力，所以表示“他們都沒做到”，三者或三者以上，故選D。29．句意：找到不會消失或者跑掉的真正的寶藏花了我很長時間。treasure寶藏；rainbow彩虹；pot罐；gold金子。根據“Thattruetreasureisthelovebetweenpeopleanditisfreetoall”真正的財富是人與人之間的愛，它是免費的。可知，表示真正的寶藏，故選A。30．句意：我捐贈的愛越多，我就會擁有更多的愛。caredabout關心；tookout取出；gaveaway捐贈；cameout出現，出版。根據“Iwelcomedthistreasureintomyheartandlifeandshareditwithothersaswell”我歡迎這個寶藏到我的心中和生活中，也和其他人分享它。可知，表示我捐贈的愛越多，我就會擁有更多的愛。故選C。第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分; 滿分10分) 閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AIisanamazingartificialintelligenceprogram.Itis31(wide)usedinarangeoftasks.AIusesnaturallanguageprocessingtounderstandyourquestionsandprovideproper32(answer).Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomeworkorwanttolearnaboutanewtopic,AIisready33(help)you.Inaddition,itislearningandimprovingitsskillsallthetime,34itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthefuture.Asalanguagemodel,AIcanalsobehelpfulforwritingtasks.35canofferphrasesandsentencestructures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.Onceyouinputthetopicandprovidesomeinformation,thenAI36(do)therest.Overall,AIisa37(use)tooltohave.Itcanhelpyouwitheverythingfromansweringsimplequestions38writingreports.Ifyouhaven’ttriedAIyet,besuretogiveitatry.Youwon’tbe39(disappoint)withtheresults.Whoknows,maybeinthefutureAIwillevenbeabletoholdconversationswithhumansmuch40(easy)thannow.【答案】31．widely32．answers33．tohelp34．so35．It36．willdo37．useful38．to39．disappointed40．moreeasily【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能的用處。31．句意：它被廣泛用于一系列任務中。根據“Itis...usedinarangeoftasks.”可知，空處應用副詞修飾動詞used，wide的副詞形式為widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。32．句意：人工智能使用自然語言處理來理解你的問題，并提供正確的答案。根據“understandyourquestionsandprovideproper...”可知，and前后為并列關系，questions為復數形式，空處也應用復數形式answers。故填answers。33．句意：無論你是需要作業幫助還是想學習一個新話題，人工智能已經準備好去幫助你了。此處是形容詞短語bereadytodosth.“準備好做某事”，空處用不定式tohelp。故填tohelp。34．句意：此外，它一直在學習和提高技能，因此它可以在未來提供更好的反應。根據“itislearningandimprovingitsskillsallthetime...itcanprovideevenbetterresponsesinthefuture.”可知，因為人工智能一直在學習提升，所以未來能更好地反應，前后是因果關系，用連詞so“因此，所以”。故填so。35．句意：它可以提供短語和句子結構，甚至可以幫助為你的寫作創建內容。根據“...canofferphrasesandsentencestructures,andevenhelpcreatecontentforyourwriting.”可知，空處在句中做主語，結合語義，指代人工智能，用人稱代詞主格it，且放句首首字母大寫。故填It。36．句意：一旦你輸入了主題并提供了一些信息，人工智能將完成剩下的工作。根據“Onceyouinputthetopicandprovidesomeinformation,thenAI...therest.”可知，本句含once引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，空處所在句為主句，用將來時結構willdo。故填willdo。37．句意：總的來說，人工智能是一個很有用的工具。空后是名詞tool，空處應用形容詞修飾名詞作定語，結合語義，應用形容詞useful“有用的”。故填useful。38．句意：它可以幫助你，從回答簡單的問題到寫報告。根據“fromansweringsimplequestions...writingreports”可知，此處是介詞短語from...to...“從……到……”。故填to。39．句意：你不會對結果失望的。本句主語為You，空處修飾人，用形容詞disappointed“對……感到失望”，bedisappointedwithsth.“對某物感到失望”。故填disappointed。40．句意：誰知道呢，也許在未來，人工智能甚至可以比現在更容易地與人類進行對話。根據“holdconversationswithhumansmuch...thannow”可知，空處用副詞修飾動詞，根據than可知，空處應用副詞比較級形式moreeasily“更容易地”。故填moreeasily。四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41~43小題 每小題2分，44小題4分;滿分10分) 閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Howdoyoucelebrateyourownbirthday?Whatgiftcanyougetfromyourparents?WeallknoweatinglongnoodlesisanimportantpartinChina.Whilewhataboutothercountries?Infact,differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditionsonhowtocelebratethebirthday.MexicoPinatasInMexico,parentsoftenmakeapinatafortheirchildren’sbirthday.Theyputsomecandies,toysandotherthingsinitandhangitfromatree.Thebirthdaychildisblindfolded(蒙住眼的)andtriestohitthepinatawithastick.Heorshewillbeakitopen.Brazil

Pullsontheear

Thebirthdaychildgetsapullontheearforeachyearheorshehaslived.Thebirthdaychildalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketoaveryspecialpersontohimorher,usuallyMomorDad.CanadaPutbutteronthenoseInCanada,peopleoftenputbutteronthebirthdaychild’snose.Itmeansthechildistooslippery(滑的)forbadlucktocatchhimorher.HollandCrownyears

Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildgetsalargepresentonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyseesthisbirthdayasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtable.41.WhocangetthefirstpieceofcakefromthebirthdaychildinBrazil?________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatdoesthefamilydotocelebrateacrownyearbirthdayinHolland?Pleaselist(列舉)atleastoneactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourownbirthday?(Write30wordsormore)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41．Averyspecialpersontohimorher(usuallyMomorDad).Thefamilycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal./Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild’schair.43．Birthdaysindifferentcountries./Birthdaysaroundtheworld./differenttraditionsonhowtocelebratethebirthdaysindifferentcountries.44.Iusuallyinvitemygoodfriendstomyhome.We’llhaveameaningparty.Mymomwillbuyabeautifulcakeforme.Myfatherwillcookabigdinnerforus.Wesinganddancetogether.Mymomanddadalsotellmesomeimportantthingsinmylife.【分析】本文介紹了不同國家的小朋友慶祝生日的方式。41．根據第三段第二句“Thebirthdaychildalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketoaveryspecialpersontohimorher,usuallyMomorDad.”可知在巴西，一個非常特別的人（通常是媽媽或爸爸）可以從生日孩子那里得到第一塊蛋糕；故填Averyspecialpersontohimorher(usuallyMomorDad).42.根據第五段中“Thefamilyseesthisbirthdayasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebratesitwithabigfamilymeal.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersorballoonsaroundthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtable.”可知在波蘭，他一家人用一頓豐盛的家庭餐來慶祝生日，他們還把鮮花或氣球放在過生日孩子的椅子上。故填The