2024年中考第二次模擬考試（武漢卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。A．Thirtydollars. B．Twoyearsold. C．Saturdayevening.2．A．Onthesofa. B．InApril. C．Goforit.3．A．Thanks. B．OnSaturday. C．Jenny.4．A．It’sapicnic. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheeatsverylittle. B．Sheisquitefullnow. C．Shecan’tstandpotatoes.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’sfeelingnow?A．Speechless. B．Comfortable. C．Doubtful.7．Whichkindoflessoncanwehaveinthenewwatersportscenter?A．Surfing. B．Swimming. C．Sailing.8．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Dropoldhabits. B．Annoythewoman. C．Continuetosmoke.10．Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A．Hemightbeaskillfulartist.B．Hethinkshispaintingispriceless.C．Heneedsalargeamountofmoney.11．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives.12．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．It’snotagoodideatobuyanewcarrightnow.B．Thereisnoplacetoparkintheneighborhood.C．Themancanparkhiscaratthestreetcorner.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?A．Expensive. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.14．Whywillthewomanmakephonecalls?A．Toaskaboutthebooks. B．Toborrowsomemoney. C．Tofindsomeonetosharebooks.15．Whatwillthetwospeakerseattonight?A．Chickenandbeef. B．Beefandvegetables. C．Chickenandvegetables.聽下面一段對話，回答下列16-18小題。16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Neighbor. C．Acouple.17．Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?A．ThisSaturdayevening. B．ThisSundayevening. C．ThisSundayafternoon.18．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．Acrossthestreet. B．Nexttotheman’shouse. C．Attheendofthestreet.聽下面一段對話，回答下列19-22小題。19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.20．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.21．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.22．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列23-25小題。23．Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Awebsite.24．Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A．Intheirfreetime. B．Duringtheclasstime. C．Intheirlunchtime.25．Whoshouldthestudentsspeaktoiftheywanttobecomeavolunteer?A．Thesecretary. B．Theteacher. C．Theheadmaster.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—___________.I’mabitlost.A．Verymuch B．IhopenotC．It’snothing D．Notreally27．—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.—___________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．Youwon’tmissit B．ThankyouC．Allright D．Itotallyagree28．—Dad,canItalktoyouaboutmyholidayplan,please?—________.A．I’venoidea B．Comehere C．Nevermind D．Goahead29．—OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.—Well,shecamelateagain.Butthat’sno________toshoutather,Isuppose.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason30．—WhenarewegoingtovisitthebeautifulcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversity,thismorningorafternoon?—________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None31．—Tommanagestokeepa________facewhenmakingajoke!—Thenthejokeworkswellforthelisteners.A．straight B．smart C．serious D．sweet32．Thiskindofteahasbeenwell________bypeople,especiallypeoplewhocarefortheirhealthandbeauty.A．sensed B．honored C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．drunk33．TheUnitedStatesmilitary________anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan(蘇丹)becauseofthedangeroussituation.A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took34．—Didyouhearthatthewell-knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently?—Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout35．—Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.—Yes,youcan’timagine________.A．howproudwefeelhere B．wheredoheroescomefromC．whydoweliveinthiscity D．howmanyheroesdowehave三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmompulledinthedriveway,grandpaJoewasweedinginhisgarden.Hestoodupand36uswithwide-openarms.Inhismuddyglovesandjeans,helooked37likethewell-dressedgrandfatherIremembered.Thesuperprofessionalbankpresidentwholovednumbershadretiredandlethishairrun38.Iwasn’t39himtolooksodifferent.Afterthehugsandkisses,grandpacouldn’t40toshowoffhisgarden,pointingouthisalmost-ripetomatoesand41abouttherabbitseatinghislettuce.Themanwhohadworkedforageswithinterestratesnowcaredonlyaboutgardening.Oncemomwas42forbusiness,grandpalookedatmeandsaid,“Now,Anthony,ifIremember43,youlikepastawithpestosauce.”Ieagerlynodded.“That’sperfect!”grandpasaid,“We’llmakesome.”Wepulledupsomevegetablesfromthegardenandthendrovefifteenmilestothenearestgrocery,wheregrandpaboughtcheeseandnuts.Onthedrivehome,grandpaasked,“What’sthe44ofhavingagrandpaifhenevermakesyouabighome-cookedmeal?”Thengrandpashowedmehowto45eggswithflourtomakepastaandthenhowtopreparethesauce.Wheneverythingwasready,heproudly46mealargeplateofpasta.Iputaforkfulintomymouthanditwasjust47.“So,”grandpaasked,hiseyes48,“whatdoyouthink?”Beforeanswering,Ithoughtaboutourday:thegarden,theshopping,thepreparation...“I...I...loveit,grandpa!”Isaid.Thenhisfacebroke49asmilesowarmthatIwassureIhadn’ttoldhima50.36．A．charged B．greeted C．treated D．rewarded37．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something38．A．clean B．strange C．magical D．wild39．A．persuading B．reminding C．expecting D．informing40．A．choose B．wait C．invite D．stop41．A．complaining B．crying C．lying D．a(chǎn)rguing42．A．tired B．left C．gone D．missing43．A．directly B．wrongly C．clearly D．slowly44．A．result B．point C．honor D．reason45．A．mix B．connect C．compare D．fill46．A．created B．brought C．packed D．served47．A．terrible B．tasty C．spicy D．wonderful48．A．closing B．dropping C．shining D．opening49．A．through B．down C．off D．into50．A．joke B．lie C．story D．fact四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApp-basedModengUmbrellaswillsooncometobeusedinShenzhen,with50,000umbrellasbeingputintouseacrossthecityinthefirstround,apressconference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))wastoldonFridayafternoon.ThesharedumbrellasarebeingdevelopedbyZhejiangModengNetworkScienceCo.Ltd.Inthenext18months,atotalof2millionsuchumbrellaswillbeputintouse,saidJiaYong,thecompany’sfounder.Userswillpay0.49yuanforeveryhalfanhour.Thefeeischarged(收費(fèi))after24hours,withnomorethan2.97yuanaday.Duringthefirstuse,theuser’saccount(賬號)willbelinkedtoSesameCredit,acredit-scoringsystem(信用評估系統(tǒng))relatingtoAlibaba.JiaexplainedthatModengumbrellasaremultifunctional(多功能),beingusedinsunny,rainyandcloudyweather.Attheconference,Jiasaidthat50,000umbrellaswillbeputattheplacessuchassubwaystations,schoolsandbankoutletsinShenzhennextmonth.Headdedthatafterthefirstround,placesofthesecondroundofumbrellaswouldfocusoncommunities,whilethethirdwillfullycoverthemainspotsaccordingtobackgrounddata.“Inthefuture,peoplecanreallygooutwithouttakinganumbrella,”Jiasaid.UserscanuseWeChatorAlipaytoscantheQRcode(二維碼)tousetheumbrella.Whenitisraining,theumbrellascanbeunlockedinlessthan3seconds.Toreturntheumbrella,userscanputitdirectlyinoneofthesmartstations,whicharesolarpower.Inaddition,thesmartstationshavefunctionslikepositioning,monitoringandcallingthepolice.51．Accordingtothepassage,inayearandahalf,________umbrellaswillbeputinusetotally.A．50,000 B．2,000,000 C．2,050,000 D．200,00052．Usersneedtopay_________afterusingtheumbrella.A．0.49yuanforeveryhourB．0.98yuanforhalfanhourC．2.97yuanadayatmostD．morethan2.97yuanaday53．Inthefirstround,umbrellaswillbeplacedat_________.①subwaystations

②schools

③communities

④bankoutletsA．①②③ B．①②④C．②③④ D．①②③④54．Accordingtothepassage,thesharedumbrellaisausefultool,because________.A．youcanuseitonlyinrainyweatherB．youcanreturnitdirectlyinthesubwaystationC．youcanuseWeChatorAlipaytopayforthefeeD．itcanbeunlockedlessthan3secondsonrainydays55．Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce_________.A．theusefulapp B．thesharedumbrellasC．thenetworkcompany D．thesmartstationsBIcan’trememberthelasttimeIusedcashinChina.BetweenWeChatandAlipay,wepayforeverythingwithourmobilephones.WhenIwentbackhometotheUKforaholiday,Ihadsomecultureshockinmyowncountry.Suddenly,Icouldn’tusemyphonetopayforthings.Igotoutmywalletandwentbacktousingnotesandcoins.Ofcourse,wecanpayforthingselectronicallyintheUK.Peopleusetheirbankcards.SomeuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.Butmostpeoplestillusecash.Andmanyarewaryofputtingtoomuchtrustingoingelectronicwithpayments.Myparentsaretwoofthesewarypeople.Theybelievethatusingelectronicpaymentscouldleadtotheirwholesavingsbeingstolenbyonlinecriminals.Theconcernisunderstandable.In2022,morethan￡4billionwasstolenbyfraudsters(詐騙犯)andcybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)intheUK.Inits2022fraudandcybercrimereport,theonlinefinancial(金融的)servicecomparisonwebsitemoney.co.ukreporteda63percentincreaseinfraudandcybercrimefrom2021.Onlinebuyingwasthebiggestsourceofthethefts,saidComputerWeekly.So,thedangersarereal.Butstill,itseemsthatmobileoratleastdigitalpaymentswillleadthewayinthefutureintheUK,justasitisherenowinChina.Accordingtothegov.ukwebsite,theBankofEnglandisnowlookingatusingadigitalpound.Buttherealquestionis:WilltheBritishpublictrustit?56．WhydidthewriterhavecultureshockafterreturningtotheUK?A．Becausemostpeoplestillusecashtobuythings.B．Becausepeoplehavetobringabankcardintheirwallet.C．Becausepeoplecan’tpayforthingselectronically.D．Becausemostpeopleliketousecoinsmorethannotes.57．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“wary”meaninParagraph3?A．Aware. B．Careful. C．Sure. D．Proud.58．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sparents?A．TheyuseGooglePayontheirphonesorwatches.B．Theyoncelostalltheirsavingstoonlinecriminals.C．Theyusedtoworkforthewebsitemoney.co.uk.D．Theydon’ttrusttheelectronicpaymentmethod.59．What’sthemainconcernofmanyBritishpeopleaboutusingelectronicpayments?A．Forgettingtheirpasswordsoften.B．Losingtheirsavingstoonlinethieves.C．Payingextramoneyforthisservice.D．Havingtokeepanetworkconnection.60．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBankofEngland’sideaof“adigitalpound”?A．Itwillsoonbecomepopular.B．Itiswhatpeoplearehopingfor.C．Itisuncertainifpeoplewillwanttouseit.D．Itisriskyandnotpractical.COnMarch14,mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday:PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14,butthenumbergoesonendlessly.ItissometimeswritteninGreek,π.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicianshavebeenabletocalculatepiouttooveratrilliondecimal(小數(shù))places,butthereisstillnoendtothenumber.Thismakespipuzzling,evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14,sincehowwewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikethenumberpi.Forsomepeople,theappeal(吸引力)ofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies,comics,musicandmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstoevoke(喚起)asenseofmystery,oftenthesymbolpiisused,”saidDavidBlatner,aJewish-AmericanwriterofTheJoyofPi.★andcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrecitingthemostdigitsofpiisheldbyLyuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedpiouttonearly67,890decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpicandwithfunpi-relatedgamesandactivities.In2016,Princeton,NewJersey,heldabirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14.Therewasalsoa“WalkaPiEvent”wherepeoplewalked3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.61．WhichdescriptionofpiisNOTcorrect?A．Thenumberofpiisendless. B．PiDayfallsonMarch14.C．PiwasfirstfoundinGreece. D．Peopleusuallywritepiasπ.62．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ThereisnopointmemorizingdecimalplacesofpiB．PeoplelikeusingpiinmathematicaloperationsC．PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofpiD．Studentsthinkrecitingpioutisinteresting63．Inmodernmovies,thesymbolpiisoftenusedto________.A．remindusofmoviesandcomics B．standformathsandscienceC．showgreatunderstandingoftheworld D．showsomethingmysterious64．Peopleshowinterestinpiby________.a.calculatingitouttooveratrilliondecimalplacesb.recitingasmanydigitsofpiaspossiblec.namingmanyinventionsafterpid.includingpiinmanyformsofcreativeworkA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd65．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．FunactivitiestocelebratePiDay. B．Theimportanceofpitomath.C．People’sexpectationofpi. D．ThestorybetweenAlbertEinsteinandpi.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的）nolonger

quickly

slowly

remember

suppose

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Doyouknowthatthereareabout7,000languagesspokenintheworld?However,only5%ofthoselanguagescan66ontheInternet!Manylanguagesonlyhavefewnativespeakersandsomeevenhavenowrittenforms.LanguagesthatareclosetodisappearanceareinOceania(大洋洲).Onelanguageexpertthereeventravelsaroundinhis67tocallforpeopletoprotectthelocallanguage.Infact,onelanguagediesouteverytwoweeks,asthelanguageis68used.Ifonelanguageisabsentduringthetime,theculturebehinditwillalsodisappear69.Therearemanypeoplewhoarefightingtopreventtheirlanguagesfromdisappearing.InternationalMotherLanguageDaygivesusachanceto70languagesintheworld.Perhapsyouspeakanotherlanguagesmoothly,butatleastyouhaveeverheardsomethingaboutit!六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Agirllookedunhappyalldaybecauseshethoughteverythingwasgoingwrongwithher.Shealwaysfailedher71(subject),soshewouldnotliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,themotherthoughtofagoodway72(make)herdaughterhappy.“I73(cook)adeliciouscakeforyou,”saidthemom.Shewalkedintothekitchen,74thedaughterfollowed.Whenthemompreparedthecookersandingredients（