2024年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Flora作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能——修補(bǔ)，并且在網(wǎng)上提供修補(bǔ)課程，并與超過10萬(wàn)名互聯(lián)網(wǎng)追隨者分享建議。1．句意：Stitch興奮地跳了起來，抓住了她最喜歡的毛衣。excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；calmly冷靜地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Itwassohappy”可知狗狗是開心的，因此此處是指興奮地跳起來，故選A。2．句意：我不能僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。puton穿上；takeout去除；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“niceclothesjustbecauseofahole”可知是指不能僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故選D。3．句意：作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能——修補(bǔ)。lost丟失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根據(jù)“Asasweaterdesigner”可知作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，故選B。4．句意：作為一名毛衣設(shè)計(jì)師，她經(jīng)常自己做毛衣，但在留下許多有洞的衣服后，她決定學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能——修補(bǔ)。skill技能；word單詞；lesson課；subject科目。根據(jù)“repairing”可知是指修補(bǔ)衣服的技能，故選A。5．句意：她沒有試著修得盡可能小，而是試著用大修理來修補(bǔ)衣服。cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特別的；small小的。此空與“withabigfix”表對(duì)比，因此指“小的”，故選D。6．句意：這場(chǎng)展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修補(bǔ)知識(shí)。visitors參觀者；doctors醫(yī)生；reporters記者；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“Theshowteaches…aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.”可知是指這場(chǎng)展覽向參觀者傳授從歷史到現(xiàn)代的服裝修補(bǔ)知識(shí)。故選A。7．句意：Flora現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上提供修補(bǔ)課程，并與超過10萬(wàn)名互聯(lián)網(wǎng)追隨者分享建議。buys買；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根據(jù)“repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvice”可知是指在網(wǎng)上提供修補(bǔ)課程，并分享建議。故選C。8．句意：她很高興自己修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；serious嚴(yán)重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根據(jù)“She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming…onceagain”以及結(jié)合“sharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers”可知是指修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來。故選C。9．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回來真的很令人興奮。settingout出發(fā)；comingback回來；slowingdown放慢；movingforward向前移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ithasdisappearedforages”以及“but”可知此處表示看到它回來真的很令人興奮，故選B。10．句意：我很高興修補(bǔ)已經(jīng)成為一種新時(shí)尚。tool工具；idea想法；product產(chǎn)品；fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)前文可知，修補(bǔ)衣服再次流行起來，因此此處是指修補(bǔ)已經(jīng)成為一種新時(shí)尚。故選D。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritage【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程、歷史重要性以及采集來的數(shù)字圖像的用途。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage”可知，來自中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的一組科學(xué)家正在共同努力，幫助學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中國(guó)古代文化遺產(chǎn)的知識(shí)和欣賞，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves”可知，采用的技術(shù)是數(shù)字圖像，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.”可知，因?yàn)槟呖唛L(zhǎng)期以來一直是不同文化的交匯點(diǎn)，也是許多國(guó)家歷史的一部分。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”欣賞自己的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)了解自己非常重要。欣賞其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)國(guó)際交流和理解非常重要，可知，文化遺產(chǎn)可以幫助人們理解和交流。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程、歷史重要性以及采集來的數(shù)字圖像的用途，也就是幫助發(fā)展傳揚(yáng)文化。故選C。BSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位叫Sarah的十歲女孩，為了幫助無法擁有教育書籍的孩子開展了一項(xiàng)收集書籍的活動(dòng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”可知，Sarah通過賣自制東西來籌錢。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知，Sarah籌錢買了一個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書館是為了確保書籍給到了最需要它們的孩子。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.”、第二段最后一句“Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.”、第三段第二句“Volunteersstartedtojoinher,”、第三段最后一句“Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!”以及第四段第一句“Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.”可知順序應(yīng)是c—e—b—d—a。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.”可知，Sarah的善良和勤奮對(duì)孩子們留下了深刻的影響，因此Sarah一定很善良和努力。故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“shestillstucktohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.”可知，Sarah這一生中，一直在不斷地幫助他人并且鼓勵(lì)帶動(dòng)其他人做出行動(dòng)做出改變，因此文章是想告訴讀者要樂于助人，故選C。C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(個(gè)人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou’reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!21．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,youcansendyourworkson_______.A．March12th B．April10thC．June1st D．November15th22．Whocantakepartintheactivity?A．OnlypeoplefromChina. B．Peopleallaroundtheworld.C．OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina. D．Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“featured”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.24．Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?A．Bysendingaletter. B．ByscanningtheQRcode.C．Bygivingacall. D．Byfillingoutanonlineform.25．Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)2024“大美中國(guó)”圖片和短視頻征集活動(dòng)的具體情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout‘DiscoverBeautifulChina’fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.”可知，活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是從2024年5月16日到8月16日。所以選項(xiàng)C“六月一號(hào)”在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(個(gè)人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.”可知，來自全世界的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體都可以上傳他們精良的作品。故全世界的人們都能參加此活動(dòng)。故選B。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeatured onChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.”可知，你可以得到獎(jiǎng)品和獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，你的作品也可以在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)址和中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)App上發(fā)布。故劃線單詞“featured”意為“被發(fā)布”，與“posted”意思相近。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQRcode.”可知，提交作品的方式有兩種：訪問網(wǎng)站和掃描二維碼。故選B。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要介紹了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)2024“大美中國(guó)”圖片和短視頻征集活動(dòng)的具體情況。故我們最有可能會(huì)在旅游欄目看到這篇文章。故選A。三、閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.26.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.27.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.28.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.29.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.30.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”【答案】26．F27．B28．E29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了當(dāng)今隨處可見帶著耳機(jī)的人們，他們沉浸在自己的世界里，與外界隔絕。科技改變了人們的生活習(xí)慣，在讓生活更加美好的同時(shí)，人們似乎也逐漸成為了它的奴隸。26．根據(jù)“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.”可知，他們?cè)谧约旱目臻g里走來走去，有時(shí)不知道周圍發(fā)生了什么，這里描述了人們帶著耳機(jī)沉浸在自己的世界里的狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)F“他們帶著自己的‘?dāng)?shù)字降噪系統(tǒng)’，在自己的空間里走動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。27．根據(jù)“Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空間里是完美的，后面應(yīng)解釋完美的原因，選項(xiàng)B“我不必處理環(huán)境中的噪音”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.”可知，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的干擾都會(huì)破壞你的注意力，后面應(yīng)說明怎么避免干擾，選項(xiàng)E“通過耳機(jī)聽音樂是忽視這種干擾的最佳方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。29．根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說的是使用耳機(jī)和音樂器可以幫助青少年在家庭生活中避免打擾和交流。空處是本段的第一句話，應(yīng)概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“在家庭環(huán)境中，青少年喜歡使用耳機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。30．根據(jù)“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備正在改變我們的社交習(xí)慣，空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“我們的設(shè)備正在快速變化”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。四、閱讀匹配（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）下面的材料A~F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣選擇合適的飲食建議。_______31．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch._______32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable._______33．Bendoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast._______34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight._______35．Marydoesn’tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.A．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B．It’scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou’llliveahealthylife.C．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D．Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).E．SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F．Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.【答案】31．A32．F33．C34．D35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣，及醫(yī)生給出的對(duì)應(yīng)建議。31．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikestohavemealswhilewatchingTV”“Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfood”可知，他看電視時(shí)吃飯，選項(xiàng)A“有好的吃飯習(xí)慣很重要，尤其對(duì)于孩子來說。一個(gè)壞的吃飯習(xí)慣可能造成嚴(yán)重的健康問題。例如，在電視或電腦前吃飯經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致注意不集中。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。32．根據(jù)“Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.”可知，對(duì)Paul來說吃是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)而不是享受。選項(xiàng)F“繁忙的人總是匆忙吃飯，忘記享受食物感受嘴里東西的味道。花費(fèi)時(shí)間去咀嚼食物并享受吃飯時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast”可知，他通常不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。選項(xiàng)C“總的來說，吃早飯的的孩子和青少年有更多的精力在學(xué)校做得更好。不吃早餐，人們可能會(huì)很累。因此給早餐留時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.”可知，布萊克先生在上床睡覺前加餐。選項(xiàng)D“在上床睡覺前不要吃太多，你的身體在夜里需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間休息，包括你的胃。不要給它太多的負(fù)擔(dān)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.”可知，她喜歡喝水，每天喝大量的可樂和橙汁。選項(xiàng)E“一些飲料像可樂和果汁含有很高的卡路里和糖分。這可能引起體重問題。除此之外他們會(huì)造成壞牙。遠(yuǎn)離他們喝水代替。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36．crops37．like38．while39．don’twant40．running41．tojudge42．better43．differently44．the45．belaughed【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的由來：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛子民，孟子認(rèn)為他發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無差別。36．句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長(zhǎng)，我就把人們轉(zhuǎn)移到北方。根據(jù)“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“failtogrow”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處要用crop的復(fù)數(shù)crops。故填crops。37．句意：其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據(jù)“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛民；like“像”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。38．句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國(guó)家的人民卻在增加？根據(jù)“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用while“然而”連接。故填while。39．句意：失敗一方的士兵開始逃跑，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡环敗８鶕?jù)“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“they”，否定用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’twant。40．句意：當(dāng)跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵時(shí)，他嘲笑那個(gè)跑得快的士兵，說他是膽小鬼。根據(jù)“Whenthesoldier...50stepslooksahead”和所給詞可知，run“跑步”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是thesoldier發(fā)出的，故此處應(yīng)用run的ing形式。故填running。41．句意：你認(rèn)為慢兵對(duì)其他兵評(píng)頭論足是正確的嗎？根據(jù)“it’srightfortheslowersoldier...theother”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填tojudge。42．句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤]有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“Thesloweroneisno...”可知，此處指跑得慢的那個(gè)士兵也好不到哪里去，nobetter“沒有更好”。故填better。43．句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤]有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“heisnotdoinganything...”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently。44．句意：在困難時(shí)期，他們可能不像你那樣關(guān)心自己的人民。根據(jù)“Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes...wayyoudo.”可知，此處表示其他統(tǒng)治者在困難時(shí)期關(guān)心子民的方式不像你這樣，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用冠詞the。故填the。45．句意：一百步不應(yīng)被五十步嘲笑。根據(jù)“Onehundredstepsshouldnot...atbyfiftysteps.”可知，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故填belaughed。六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．深圳是座現(xiàn)代化的花園城市，致力于率先實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為此盡一份力。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，寫一封倡議信，介紹你的想法和做法并號(hào)召大家都積極行動(dòng)起來，為保護(hù)環(huán)境而貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。要點(diǎn)：1）保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義。2）我們能夠做些什么：比如①做環(huán)保型消費(fèi)者；②節(jié)約水電……3）號(hào)召大家參加此活動(dòng)。要求：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Dearfollowstudents,WehaveonlyoneEarth,_________________________