2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇徐州卷）英語(全解全析)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：110分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?—______.Ihaveanothercopy.A．Sorry,no B．No,I’mnotsure C．That’sright D．Yes,that’sfine2．YunlongLakeisnearYunlongHill.Youcaneasilyvisit______inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none3．Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeoplemistookher______arealprincess．A．on B．for C．with D．none4．Stopsmoking,Paul!Youyourselfifyoukeepsmokinglikethat!A．willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed5．WorldWarII______inEuropein1939andendedin1945.A．workedout B．tookout C．brokeout D．wentout6．—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwas______.Ilostmycameraonthefirstday!A．excellent B．useful C．fine D．terrible7．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched8．Whenyouaresad,

youmaysay“I’mfeeling______.”A．green B．blue C．yellow D．red9．—Yoursandwichlooksbiggerthanmine.—______.Lookcloser.Theyareexactlythesame!A．Youareright B．Ofcourse C．Isee D．Ican’tagree10．Mygrandparentsinthatcitysincetheygotmarried.A．willlive B．havelived C．live D．wereliving11．—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.It______threetimesaweek.A．iswashed B．willwash C．waswashed D．haswashed12．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow________hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A．how B．if C．why D．when13．Igetscaredeasily.Ihate________.A．horrorfilms B．romanticfilms C．sciencefictionfilms D．a(chǎn)ctionfilms14．Youwillnotrealizeyourdream______youtryyourbest.A．if B．unless C．because D．when15．—WhydidJimlosehisjob?—Ididn’tsayhehadlosthisjob.AllIsaidwasthatifhewasaslazyasheusedtobe,he______findhimselflookingforanewjobsoon.A．can B．should C．must D．might1．D【詳解】句意：——我可以保留這張照片嗎？——可以。我還有一份?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,no對(duì)不起，不；No,I’mnotsure不，我確定；That’sright那是對(duì)的；Yes,that’sfine可以。根據(jù)“Ihaveanothercopy”可知此處是同意對(duì)方保留那張照片，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：云龍湖在云龍山附近。你可以在一天內(nèi)輕松參觀這兩個(gè)地方?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；all全都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“YunlongLakeisnearYunlongHill”可知兩個(gè)地方離得近，所以一天內(nèi)可以參觀這兩個(gè)地方，用both。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：赫本演得太好了，有些人誤以為她是真正的公主?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；for為了；with和；none沒有。mistake...for...“把……誤認(rèn)為……”。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：戒煙，保羅！如果你繼續(xù)那樣抽煙的話，你會(huì)自殺的！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句用一般將來時(shí)，答案為A。5．C【詳解】句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年在歐洲爆發(fā)，1945年結(jié)束?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。workedout解決；tookout拿出；brokeout爆發(fā)；wentout外出。根據(jù)“WorldWarII”可知是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——你的假期過得怎么樣？——糟糕透了！第一天我把相機(jī)弄丟了?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。excellent極好的，杰出的；useful有用的；fine好的，優(yōu)良的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ilostmycameraonthefirstday!”可知，把相機(jī)弄丟了，所以假期是糟糕的。故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電影《羅馬假日》值得再看一遍。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。8．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你悲傷的時(shí)候，你可以說“我感覺很憂郁?！笨疾樾稳菰~辨析。green不成熟的；blue抑郁的；yellow膽怯的；red激進(jìn)的。根據(jù)sad可知，此處表示“難過”。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——你的三明治看起來比我的大?！也煌?。仔細(xì)看。它們完全一樣！考查情景交際。Youareright你是對(duì)的；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Isee我明白了；Ican’tagree我不同意。根據(jù)“Lookcloser.Theyareexactlythesame”可知是不同意對(duì)方的看法，覺得兩個(gè)三明治是一樣的。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。sincetheygotmarried是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。11．A【詳解】句意：——你的車真干凈！——謝謝。一周洗三次?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howcleanyourcaris!”及“It...threetimesaweck.”可知，It指代前文說的“car”，與謂語wash之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且由“threetimesaweek.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredone，主語是三單，be用is。故選A。12．C【詳解】句意：——我今天早上在教師辦公室看到了David。你知道他為什么在那里嗎？——他去那里交作業(yè)?？疾橘e語從句。how怎樣；if如果，是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)回答“Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.”可知，David之所以在教師辦公室，是因?yàn)樗ツ抢锝蛔鳂I(yè)?？仗帒?yīng)是why，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：我很容易害怕。我討厭恐怖片。考查短語辨析。horrorfilms恐怖片；romanticfilms浪漫電影；sciencefictionfilms科幻電影；actionfilms動(dòng)作片。根據(jù)“Igetscaredeasily.”可知，很容易害怕，所以討厭恐怖片，故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：如果你不盡了最大的努力，你就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……。由“Youwillnotrealizeyourdream...youtryyourbest.”可知，此處表示“如果盡最大努力，就不能……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——吉姆為什么失業(yè)了？——我沒說他失業(yè)了。我只說，如果他像以前一樣懶惰，他可能很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要找一份新工作。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)“ifhewasaslazyasheusedtobe,he...findhimselflookingforanewjobsoon”可知如果他像以前一樣懶惰，他可能就要找工作了。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MylittlebrotherJohnny’sbirthdaywascomingup,andwehadbeen16hispartyforalongtime.Momwasgoingto17aspecialchocolatecakeforhim.Iwantedtodosomething18forJohnny,soIdecidedtobuyhimacoloringbookandcrayonset(蠟筆套裝)fromthestore.Icheckedmycoinjar(罐)toseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved,butitwasn’t19.Ihadonlysavedaboutthreedollars,andtheset20morethanthat.Igotanideatotakesomechangefrommydad’swallet,21momalwaystoldustobehonest,soIwasn’tsurewhattodo.IputonmyjacketandtoldMomIwasgoingtothe22.WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe23.Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad,anditwasreally24.IthoughtaboutwhetherIshouldbuyitornot.Iaskedthesalesgirlifshecould25itformeforaweek,andshesaidyes.Ileftthestoreandwentbackhome.IknewIhadtomakemoremoney,soIdidchoresathomeandgota26intheneighborhood.Idelivered(送)newspapersandtookcareofpetsforour27.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.28,Ihadenoughmoneytobuytheset.Iwentbacktothestoreandboughtthespecial29forJohnny.Hedidn’t30it,andhewassohappy.Seeinghissmilemademefeelreallygreat.16．A．enjoying B．planning C．inviting D．hosting17．A．invent B．found C．win D．make18．A．strange B．simple C．special D．funny19．A．enough B．easy C．fun D．true20．A．took B．cost C．offered D．raised21．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because22．A．store B．factory C．doctor D．library23．A．list B．picture C．wall D．shelf24．A．cheap B．nice C．old D．useless25．A．sell B．leave C．hide D．keep26．A．job B．room C．message D．chance27．A．parents B．teachers C．neighbors D．brothers28．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Sadly29．A．part B．order C．moment D．gift30．A．like B．expect C．a(chǎn)ccept D．prepare16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者攢錢給弟弟買禮物的事情。16．句意：我弟弟約翰尼的生日快到了，我們?yōu)樗纳站蹠?huì)準(zhǔn)備了很長時(shí)間。enjoying喜歡；planning計(jì)劃；inviting邀請(qǐng)；hosting主辦。根據(jù)“hispartyforalongtime”可知為聚會(huì)計(jì)劃了很長時(shí)間。故選B。17．句意：媽媽打算為他做一個(gè)特別的巧克力蛋糕。invent發(fā)明；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；win贏得；make制作。根據(jù)“aspecialchocolatecakeforhim”可知是做一個(gè)特別的蛋糕。故選D。18．句意：我想為約翰尼做點(diǎn)特別的事，所以我決定從商店給他買一本著色書和一套蠟筆。strange陌生的；simple簡單的；special特別的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“soIdecidedtobuyhimacoloringbookandcrayonset(蠟筆套裝)fromthestore”可知想為弟弟做一些特別的事情。故選C。19．句意：我檢查了我的硬幣罐，看看我存了多少錢，但還是不夠。enough足夠的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Ihadonlysavedaboutthreedollars,andtheset...morethanthat.”可知錢不夠。故選A。20．句意：我只省下了大約3美元，而這套蠟筆花的錢更多。took花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；cost花費(fèi)（金錢）；offered提供；raised舉起。根據(jù)“andtheset...morethanthat”可知要花更多錢。故選B。21．句意：我想從爸爸的錢包里拿些零錢，但媽媽總是告訴我們要誠實(shí)，所以我不知道該怎么辦。or否則；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)椤＞湟獬霈F(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選C。22．句意：我穿上夾克，告訴媽媽我要去商店。store商店；factory工廠；doctor醫(yī)生；library圖書館。根據(jù)“WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe...Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad”可知是去了商店。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我看到了架子上的那套蠟筆。list列表；picture圖片；wall墻；shelf架子。根據(jù)“WhenIgotthere,Isawthesetonthe...”可推出是在商店的貨架上。故選D。24．句意：女售貨員告訴我這是他們最后一套了，而且很好看。cheap便宜的；nice好看的；old老的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thesalesgirltoldmeitwasthelastsettheyhad,anditwasreally...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知售貨員會(huì)夸贊商品好看。故選B。25．句意：我問售貨員能否幫我保留一個(gè)星期，她說可以。sell賣；leave離開；hide躲藏；keep保留。根據(jù)“Iaskedthesalesgirlifshecould...itformeforaweek”結(jié)合上文錢不夠，下文講湊錢，可推出是請(qǐng)售貨員幫自己把蠟筆保留一星期先不賣。故選D。26．句意：我知道我必須賺更多的錢，所以我在家里做家務(wù)，在附近找了份工作。job工作；room房間；message消息；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Idelivered(送)newspapersandtookcareofpetsforour...”可知是找了份工作。故選A。27．句意：我給鄰居送報(bào)紙，照顧寵物。parents父母；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居；brothers弟弟。根據(jù)“intheneighborhood”可知是為鄰居們照顧寵物。故選C。28．句意：最后，我終于有足夠的錢買那套蠟筆了。Finally最后；Slowly緩慢地；Quietly安靜地；Sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Ihadenoughmoneytobuytheset”及上文的攢錢過程，可知此處指經(jīng)過努力工作攢錢，最后終于攢夠錢了。故選A。29．句意：我回到商店，給約翰尼買了這件特別的禮物。part部分；order命令；moment時(shí)刻；gift禮物。根據(jù)“MylittlebrotherJohnny’sbirthdaywascomingup”可知是買了特別的生日禮物。故選D。30．句意：他沒有想到，他很高興。like喜歡；expect期待，指望；accept接受；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Hedidn’t...it,andhewassohappy.”可推出沒想到會(huì)收到這份禮物。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopName

Firsttour

LasttourOxfordRailwayStation

09:30

18:00GloucesterGreenBusStation

09:35

18:05ChristChurch

09:50

18:20Queen’sCollege

09:55

18:25TrinityCollege

10:00

18:40TourPrices24hrs

ValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡16.50

Student￡14.00Child(5-15)

￡10.00

Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡19.00

Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00

Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollege

ThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollege

ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollege

ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollege

YoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.31．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen’sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation32．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.33．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms31．D32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是牛津觀光車的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GloucesterGreenBusStation09:35”可知第一班車9:35是在GloucesterGreen車站，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“24hrsValidTicket”以及“Family￡40.00”可知需要￡40，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.”可知可以參觀鐘樓，故選A。BWidelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdomandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented.Thecattail-leafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotasexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺繡)onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.34．Howmanyformsoffansarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.35．Thewritermentionsthe________ofeachformoffans.A．use B．history C．material D．shape36．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TospreadChinesepaintingculture. B．ToincreasethesaleofChinesefans.C．TointroduceChinesetraditionalfans. D．ToexplainwhyfansarepopularinChina.34．C35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了扇子的發(fā)展歷史。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhangfan”，“feather(羽毛)fans”，“cattail-leaffans”及“‘round’fan”可知，文章共提到了四種扇子，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty...”，“AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod...”，“DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented...”及“IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies...”可知，作者提到了每種扇子的發(fā)展歷史，故選B。36．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了扇子的發(fā)展歷史，主要目的是介紹中國傳統(tǒng)扇子，故選C。CChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(員工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(數(shù)字化互動(dòng)平臺(tái))thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(數(shù)字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(機(jī)構(gòu))suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.37．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture38．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.39．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.40．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies37．C38．D39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)互動(dòng)數(shù)字平臺(tái)，它向世界展示了莫高窟圖書館洞穴的虛擬副本，介紹了人們可以在平臺(tái)上做的事情，以及傳統(tǒng)文化數(shù)字化的重要性。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并與八位歷史人物交談，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentofChineseculture.”可知，目的是為了促進(jìn)中國文化發(fā)展，故選D。39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.”可知蘇伯民認(rèn)為我們將努力發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文物展示形式，并為公眾提供文化體驗(yàn)，以發(fā)展敦煌文化，由此推出他對(duì)展示敦煌文化充滿希望。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“‘文化+科技’的模式推動(dòng)中國文化的發(fā)展”來介紹，也就是讓人們?cè)诰€體驗(yàn)歷史，所以A選項(xiàng)“在線體驗(yàn)歷史”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。B)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DeathValleyisahugeplace.Itismorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia,andacrosstheborder(邊界)withthestateofNevada.41Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Theairtemperatureduringthesummercanbeashighas57℃.TheheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.Itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonortheclimate.DeathValleydoesnotforgive(原諒)thosewhoarenotcareful.DeathValleywasnamedbyawomanin1849.42Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(開采)areasinCalifornia.Theywereinahurrytogettherebeforeotherpeopledid.Manypeoplewerenotcareful.43OnegroupofpeoplehadreachedDeathValleybyDecember.Theyavoidedtheterribleheatofsummer,buttherewasnotenoughwater.Therewerefewplantsfortheirworkanimalstoeat.Thepeoplecouldnotfindapassthroughthetallmountainstothewestofthevalley.44Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,“Good-bye,deathvalley.”45A．Slowly,theyranoutoffood.B．Theymadebadchoicesorwrongdecisions.C．Thenamehasneverbeenchanged.D．DeathValleyisabeautifulbutdangerousplace.E．ThatwastheyearaftergoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.41．D42．E43．B44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了死亡谷的危險(xiǎn)以及它的名字由來。41．根據(jù)“Itcanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.”可知，此處介紹死亡谷很危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)D“死亡谷是一個(gè)美麗但危險(xiǎn)的地方。”符合語境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Thousandsofpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountrytraveledtothegoldmining(開采)areasinCalifornia.”可知，可知此處這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，選項(xiàng)E“那是在加州發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的第二年?！狈险Z境，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Manypeoplewerenotcareful.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“他們做出了錯(cuò)誤的選擇或錯(cuò)誤的決定。”符合語境，介紹他們粗心大意帶來的后果。故選B。44．根據(jù)“Theyhadtokilltheirworkanimalsforfoodandbegantowalkoutofthevalley.”可知，他們吃光了所有食物。選項(xiàng)A“慢慢地，他們的食物用完了?！狈险Z境，故選A。45．根據(jù)“Astheyleft,onewomanlookedbackandsaid,‘Good-bye,deathvalley.’”可知，死亡谷的名字產(chǎn)生了，流傳下來了。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)名字從未被更改過?！狈险Z境，故選C。四、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。victoryworkedoutoutofbreathrecordleadlively46．MrWuhasawayofmakinghislessonsandinteresting.47．Thewinnerthrewhishatintotheairandletoutloudshoutsof.48．TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,readbypeopleallovertheworld,wasaofthattime.49．Mikethemathsprobleminhisownspecialway.50．Iranallthewayhome.WhenIarrived,Iwas.46．lively47．victory48．record49．workedout50．outofbreath【解析】46．句意：吳老師有辦法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。and用于連接并列成分，and后是形容詞interesting“有趣的”，and前也應(yīng)該是形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，形容詞lively“生氣勃勃的，活躍的”符合語境，故填lively。47．句意：勝利者把帽子拋向空中，大聲呼喊勝利。結(jié)合所給詞匯和“Thewinner”可知，空格處應(yīng)選名詞victory“勝利，成功”，故填victory。48．句意：《少女日記》被全世界的人閱讀，是對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄。a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合所給詞匯，名詞record“記錄”符合語境，arecordofthattime意為“那個(gè)時(shí)代的記錄”，故填record。49．句意：Mike用自己獨(dú)特的方法解決了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。結(jié)合所給詞匯和“themathsproblem”可知，空格處應(yīng)選短語workedout“解決”，故填workedout。50．句意：我一路跑回家。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我上氣不接下氣。結(jié)合所給詞匯和“Iranallthewayhome.”可知，短語outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”符合語境，故填outofbreath。B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethe51（two）Chinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousfora52（physical）classtelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears53（be）anastronaut.The54（hard）partwasdeserttraining.Wearingaspacesuitand55（carry）specialandheavyequipment（裝備）,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwasso56（wind）anddusty（布滿灰塵的）,”she57（say）,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronaut58（go）intospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButwhenIwatchedit,a59（think）cameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsand60（woman）pilots,andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?Andtoday,it`smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”51．second52．physics53．tobe54．hardest55．carrying56．windy57．said58．go59．thought60．women【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員王亞平憑著自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)持成為一名女宇航員的勵(lì)志故事。51．句意：2013年，她成為第二個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國女性。分析句子結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空處缺少序數(shù)詞，表示“第二個(gè)”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。52．句意：她還因向超過6000萬人在電視前上了一節(jié)物理課而著名。結(jié)合所給單詞，physicsclass“物理課”，故填physics。53．句意：為了成為一名宇航員，王刻苦訓(xùn)練了很多年。根據(jù)“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦訓(xùn)練是為了成為宇航員，be“成為”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tobe。54．句意：最難的部分是沙漠訓(xùn)練。此處表達(dá)最高級(jí)，hardest“最難的”。故填hardest。55．句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備，在炎熱的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據(jù)“Wearingaspacesuit”可知，and前后連接并列成分，故空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填carrying。56．句意：有時(shí)候風(fēng)很大，塵土飛揚(yáng)。空處缺少形容詞作表語，windy“有風(fēng)的”，故填windy。57．句意：她說，“我們不能看到對(duì)方，即使我們只有幾米遠(yuǎn)?！备鶕?jù)“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，空處謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填said。58．句意：她記得看到第一個(gè)中國宇航員進(jìn)入太空。watchsbdosth“觀看某人做某事”，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填go。59．句意：但當(dāng)我看它的時(shí)候，一個(gè)想法進(jìn)入了我的腦海。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，think的名詞形式為thought“想法”，故填thought。60．句意：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員，然后是男宇航員。根據(jù)“Wehavemenpilots”可知，此處指女飛行員，woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為women。故填women。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，61-65題每小題1分，66-70題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Boysandgirls,ourArtClubisgoingtovisitapaintingshowthisFridayafternoon.TheshowisintheArtMuseum,notfarfromourschool,sowe’llw61there.Weplantoleaveat1p.m.andr62athalfpastthree.Attheshow,youwillseea63100paintings.Alloft64aretheworksoflocalpeople.Pleaselookatthepaintingscarefullyandchooseyourfavoriteone.Atourmeetingnextweek,everyonewillhaveac65totalkaboutyourfavouritepainting.Iseverythingclear?61．(w)alk62．(r)eturn63．(a)bout64．(t)hem65．(c)hance【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則通知。文章主要介紹了看畫展的活動(dòng)。61．句意：展覽在藝術(shù)博物館舉行，離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，所以我們會(huì)走去那里。由“notfarfromourschool”可知，此處表示“步行去博物館”，本句是一般將來時(shí)，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)alk。62．句意：我們計(jì)劃下午一點(diǎn)出發(fā)，三點(diǎn)半回來。由本句的leave可知，此處表示“出發(fā)的時(shí)間”，由“下午三點(diǎn)”可知，此處表示“返回的時(shí)間”，return“返回”，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)eturn。63．句意：在展覽會(huì)上，你將看到大約100幅畫。此處修飾“100paintings”，表示數(shù)量，about“大約”。故填(a)bout。64．句意：所有這些都是當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖髌贰４颂幋浮?00paintings”，of是介詞，后接人稱賓格，them“它們”，是人稱賓格。故填(t)hem。65．句意：在我們下周的會(huì)議上，每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)撃阕钕矚g的畫。由“talkaboutyourfavouritepaintings”可知，此處表示“有機(jī)會(huì)去談?wù)摗?，haveachancetodosth“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填(c)hance。?B）閱讀短文，回答下面五個(gè)問題。Oneday,50peoplewereattendingaspeech.Thespeakerwasdeliveringaspeechabouthappiness.However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.Hegaveasingleballoontoeachpersonintheroom.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoonwithablackmarkerpen.Then,alloftheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.The50peoplewerethenletintotheroomandtoldtofindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.Everyonerushedaround,wildlysearchingfortheirballoon.Peoplewerebumpingintoandtripping(絆倒)overeachother.Butevenafterfiveminutesofsearching,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.Afterseeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachotherfortheirname.Withinminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinessweseekinourownlives.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”66．Whydidthespeakeraskallthepeopletotakepartinagroupactivity?67．Wheredidthese50peoplewritetheirnames?68．Whatshouldthesepeopledointhenextroom?69．Whatdotheballoonsstandforinthestory?70．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?66．Hewantedtocatchtheirattentionandteachthemalesson.67．Ontheballoon.68．Theyshouldfindtheballoonthathadtheirnamewrittenonit.69．Happiness.70．Thebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers./Peoplecanfindtheirhappinessbyhelpingothers.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)演講者通過一個(gè)小游戲讓聽眾意識(shí)到，幫助別人就能讓自己快樂的道理。66．根據(jù)“However,afterafewhours,peoplegraduallylosttheirattention.Thespeakercameupwithanidea.Hestoppedhisspeechandaskedallofthepeopletojoininagroupactivity.”可知演講者要求所有的人都參加一個(gè)集體活動(dòng)是想引起他們的注意并給他們上了一課。故填Hewantedtocatchtheirattentionandteachthemalesson.67．根據(jù)“