2024年中考第二次模擬考試（包頭卷）英語·全解全析（本卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段對話，選擇與對話內容相一致的圖片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E．1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【原文】略第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）請根據每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話，回答6-8題。6．What’sthegirldoing?A．SheiswatchingTV.B．Sheisreadingabook.C．Sheisusingthecomputer.7．Wherewilltheboygoforhisholiday?A．He’llgotoParis. B．He’llstayathome. C．He’llgotoBeijing.8．What’stheboy’sfather’sworkabout?A．Peopleandnature. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Peopleandtheinternet.【答案】6．C7．B8．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoudoingwiththecomputer?W:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheinternet.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.ButIdon’tknowhowtosearchforitmorequickly.M:Iwilltellyouhowtodothat.W:Thankyou,John.Wherewillyougoforyourholiday?M:IthinkIhavetostayathome.Ineedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork.W:Whatishisworkabout?M:Peopleandtheinternet.W:Oh,itsoundsinteresting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答9-11小題。9．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.10．Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A．IntheCentralPark. B．IntheCityPark. C．IntheRiverPark.11．Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A．Shehasafever.B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C．Shehastoprepareforherexam.【答案】9．C10．B11．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Whatasunnyday!M:Yes,Maria!Infact,thegoodweatherwilllastforaweek.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?M:Goodidea!IhatewatchingTVathomeeveryday.W:Shallwegoforawalktomorrow?M:OK!Let’sgototheCentralPark.It’sverybeautiful.W:TheCentralParkisgood,buttherearesomanypeople.WhataboutgoingtotheCityPark?M:Soundsgreat!TheCityParkisbigandnew.Andwecanhavelunchthere!W:Wonderful!WecanalsocallAnnietojoinus.Shelikesoutdooractivities,too.M:ButAnniewon’tbefreetomorrow.W:Why?M:Shetoldmethatshehadtostudyfortheexam.W:Whatapity.聽下面一段對話，回答12-14小題12．HowfarisitfromMike’shometowntothecity?A．15kilometers. B．50kilometers. C．150kilometers.13．HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceayear. C．Twiceayear.14．WhatdoesCindywanttodo?A．LiveinMike’shometown. B．CallMikebeforegoing. C．VisitMike’shometown.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】略請聽對話，回答15-17小題。15．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Sendanote. B．Borrowamagazine. C．Buyabook.16．Whatshouldthegirlwritedown?A．Addressandname. B．Schoolandname. C．Nameandphonenumber.17．Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthemuseum.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】略請聽對話，回答18-20小題。18．WhatactuallymadeJuliemad?A．Forgettingameetingagain. B．Losingothers’trust. C．Havingnophone.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJulie?A．Outgoing. B．Strict. C．Helpful.20．What’sMike’sadvice?A．Eatingoutasoftenaspossible.B．Beingnicetoourselves.C．Sleepinglate.【答案】18．A19．B20．B【原文】略第二部分語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsawPeterforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.21,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwastimeforPeterto22,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.It23morelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandPeterhadmadesome24buthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear25,Iheldanaward(頒獎)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)for26.Ittookmeafewminutesto27whichPeterfit(適合);Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.I28decidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateanda29.Afewdays30,IsawPeterreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbook31.That’sthefirstbookhe’sever32.”Fightingbacktears(眼淚),IcamenearPeterandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”He33.Andthen,forthe34fewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.35hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.21．A．Actually B．Unluckily C．However D．Instead22．A．read B．speak C．perform D．act23．A．listened B．tasted C．looked D．sounded24．A．friends B．changes C．progress D．difference25．A．started B．ended C．stopped D．came26．A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone27．A．thinkabout B．careabout C．talkabout D．knowabout28．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．carefully29．A．gift B．hug C．book D．praise30．A．ago B．later C．before D．earlier31．A．away B．up C．down D．on32．A．read B．bought C．accepted D．owned33．A．nodded B．refused C．wondered D．shook34．A．first B．next C．last D．rest35．A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．B【解析】本文講述了作者作為閱讀媽媽志愿者，幫助一名閱讀困難的學生彼得取得進步的故事。學年結束時，作者為彼得頒發獎項，鼓舞了他。幾天后，作者發現彼得在認真閱讀，并在她的請求下流暢地為她讀書。這次經歷讓作者更加堅定了關心并幫助孩子變得優秀的信念。21．句意：然而，他通常穿著舊衣服來上學。Actually實際上；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Instead相反。根據“helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom”及“heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.”可知，上文講述的是他看起來和一年級的其他孩子一樣，但是他通常穿著舊衣服來上學，此處表示轉折。故選C。22．句意：在彼得該讀書的那天，他坐得離我很近。read閱讀；speak講話；perform表演；act行動。根據“whereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom”可知，作者是閱讀媽媽志愿者，因此此處表示彼得讀書的那天。故選A。23．句意：當他說這句話的時候，聽起來更像是“BawDawSaw”，因為他很難掌握字母表。listened聽，不及物動詞；tasted品嘗；looked看起來；sounded聽起來。根據“It...morelike‘BawDawSaw’”可知，聽起來更像是“BawDawSaw”。故選D。24．句意：這一年過得很快，彼得取得了一些進步，但他仍低于年級水平。friends朋友；changes變化；progress進步；difference不同。根據“Peterhadmadesome...”可知，彼得取得了一些進步，makeprogress“取得進步”。故選C。25．句意：學年結束前幾周，我舉行了一個頒獎典禮。started開始；ended結束；stopped停止；came來到。根據“Theyearpassedquickly”及“Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear”可知，指的是學年結束的前幾周。故選B。26．句意：我為每個人都準備了禮物和證書。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；everyone每個人。根據“Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)for”可知，是為每個人都準備了禮物和證書。故選D。27．句意：我花了幾分鐘的時間思考彼得適合哪一個；我相信這份禮物能讓他高興起來。thinkabout思考；careabout關心；talkabout談論；knowabout了解。根據“Ittookmeafewminutesto...whichPeterfit”可知，思考彼得適合哪一個。故選A。28．句意：我最終決定選“最進步的讀者”。really真的；suddenly突然；finally最后，最終；carefully仔細地。根據“I...decidedon‘TheMostProgressiveReader’.”可知，最終決定給彼得頒發“最進步的讀者”證書。故選C。29．句意：我向他出示了他的證書和一本書。gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書；praise贊揚。根據“IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，作者給了彼得一本書。故選C。30．句意：幾天后，當我回到學校時，我看到彼得在讀這本書。ago以前；later之后；before在……之前；earlier更早的。根據“Afewdays...,IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，此處指的是幾天后。故選B。31．句意：他還沒有把那本書放下。away離開；up向上；down向下；on在……上。根據“Hehasn’tputthatbook...”及上文可知，彼得還在讀那本書，還沒有把那本書放下，putsthdown“放下某物”。故選C。32．句意：這是他擁有的第一本書。read閱讀；bought購買；accepted接受；owned擁有。根據上文“Ishowedhiscertificateanda...”可知，作者送給彼得一本書，這本書是彼得擁有的第一本書。故選D。33．句意：他點了點頭。nodded點頭；refused拒絕；wondered想知道；shook搖頭。根據“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”及“hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.”可知，作者讓彼得閱讀這本書，彼得點頭同意了。故選A。34．句意：然后，在接下來的幾分鐘里，他讀給我聽，比我想象的要流暢得多。first第一；next接下來；last最后；rest休息。根據“Andthen,forthe...fewminutes,”可知，是接下來的幾分鐘里，彼得讀這本書。故選B。35．句意：讀完后，彼得合上書說：“好書。”While當……時；When當……時；Unless除非；Until直到。根據“hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid”可知，當他完成閱讀后，他合上書，finish是短暫性動詞，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.36．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.37．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday38．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.【答案】36．C37．A38．D【解析】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹科學中心的活動。36．細節理解題。根據“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是會做家務，故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一關門，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知歡迎所有年齡段的人。12歲以下的兒童應與父母中的任何一方一起來。不允許攜帶寵物。禁止外帶食物或飲料。故選D。BDoyouenjoyshopping?Marketsarenotjustplacestobuythings;theyarealsofunplacestoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions!Let’stakealookatsomeofthiskindofmarketsaroundtheworld.①________InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)marketwherepeopledobusinessandsellthingsfromtheirboats.Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors.It’satrulynewexperience!YoucanalsotrysomedeliciousThaistreetfoodwhileyou’rethere.②________Belgium(比利時)isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception.Vendorslineupinsquaresandalongthestreets,sellingarainbowofflowers.It’slikesteppingintoapainting!Whetheryou’relookingforfreshflowersforsomeonespecialorforyourhome,you’resuretofindwhatyou’relookingfor.③________InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket.Withrowsandrowsofstalls(小攤),youcanfindeverythingfromtoysandbirdstotraditionalMexicanproductsandevenmedicine.Boththeatmosphereandthepeoplearefriendly.It’sagreatplacetogetyourselfinMexicanculture.CamdenMarketAndintheUK,CamdenMarketisapopularplaceforyoungpeople.Withamixofindependentshopsandstreetvendors,youcanbuycoolclothes,rarejewelry,andlistentolivemusic.It’sagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheUK’scapitalcity.Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures.So,thenexttimeyou’replanningatrip,whynotaddvisitingthesespecialmarketstoyourschedule?You’resuretohaveanunforgettableexperience!39．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Musicfair

b.Floatingmarket

c.Flowermarketd.Foodstalls

e.One-stopmarketA．①-e;②-c;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-eC．①-b;②-c;③-a D．①-b;②-c;③-d40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vendors”probablymean?A．Sellers. B．Buyers. C．Makers. D．Managers.41．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutmarkets?①They’rejustforshopping.

②Theyareplacestobuythings.③Theyarenotfunplacestovisit.

④Theyarewindowstotheworld.⑤Theyareplacestoseedifferentcultures.A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarketsforShoppingOnly.B．CustomsinDifferentCountries.C．MarketsasCultureWindows.D．Best-knownMarketsAroundtheWorld.【答案】39．B40．A41．A42．C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些不僅可以購物，而且也可以經歷不同文化的市場。39．主旨大意題。根據“InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)market”可知第二段介紹的是漂浮市場，故①和b相對應；根據“Belgium(比利時)isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception”可知第三段介紹的是鮮花市場，故②和c對應；根據“InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket”可知第四段介紹的是一站式市場，故③和e相對應。故選B。40．詞義猜測題。根據“Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors”可知從小販那里購買新鮮水果和蔬菜，故此處劃線部分和sellers意義相近。故選A。41．細節理解題。根據“Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures”可知這些市場不僅僅是為了購物，它們也是通向世界的窗口，讓我們看到和體驗不同的文化。故選A。42．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一些不僅可以購物，而且也可以經歷不同文化的市場，以選項C“作為文化窗口的市場”為標題最合適。故選C。C①Carmenhadalwaysdreamedofbeingonstage.Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.Shewouldplayapartofthedoctor.Shewouldwearlong,whitedoctor’scoatandcarryabigbagthatheldanewspaperwithblank(空白的)pagesandaboxofbandages.Carmenwouldsaysomelines.Shewoulddosomefunnyactsandtrytomakeherfriendslaugh.Shecouldhardlywaittoactinarealplayonstage.②Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.Itwouldbeterribleifsheforgotherlinesonstage.Shethoughtforalongtimeanddecidedtogiveuptheplay.Shestillwantedtobeintheplay,butshedidn’twanttoriskmakingafoolofherselfonstage.③Carmenwalkedintothekitchenandsaidshewouldn’tbeintheplay.“Don’tworrysomuch,”Carmen’sfathersaid.“You’reatalentedyounggirl.Youareanaturalperformer.”“Yes,”hermotheragreed,“You’lldobetterifyourelax.”④Carmenknewtheywereright,butshecouldn’tstopworrying.Suddenly,shehadagreatidea.Shetookoutthenewspaperandwroteallofherlinesontheblankpages.Nowshecouldlookatthenewspaperandnoonewouldknowshewasreadingherlines.Thiswouldhelpherrelax.Thatday,Carmenwentonstage.Shesaidherfirstline.Thenshesaidhernextline.Carmendidn’tlookatthenewspaperonce.Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.Asaresult,Carmenrememberedeverything.Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.Carmen’sparentswentbackstage,theyrushedovertocongratulateheronajobwelldone.⑤“Youaregreat!”HermothersaidasshehuggedCarmen.⑥“Youareastar!”herfathersaidproudly.43．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Carmen’sfriends. B．Thelines.C．Carmen’sparents. D．Bandages.44．WhydidCarmenbegintoworryaboutbeingonstage?A．Shedidn’tliketheroleofdoctor. B．Shecouldn’tfollowotheractors.C．Shelookedlikeafoolonthestage. D．Shecouldn’trememberherlines.45．HowdidCarmen’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Excited-Happy-Nervous-Relaxed. B．Excited-Relaxed-Nervous-Happy.C．Excited-Happy-Relaxed-Nervous. D．Excited-Nervous-Relaxed-Happy.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p=Paragraph)A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③//④//⑤⑥C．①//②//③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④//⑤//⑥【答案】43．B44．D45．D46．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Carmen第一次上臺演出的經歷，Carmen因為記不住臺詞而想要放棄上臺演出的機會，在父母的鼓勵下，她出色地完成了表演。43．詞句猜測題。根據“Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.”可知，她坐在臥室里，一遍又一遍地念著臺詞。他們就是不在她腦子里。所以they指代的是臺詞。故選B。44．細節理解題。根據“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.”可知，Carmen因記不住臺詞而緊張。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據“Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.”、“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.”、“Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.”和“Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.”可知，Carmen的情緒經歷了激動到擔心到放松再到開心的過程。故選D。46．篇章結構題。分析文章內容可知，第一段描述了Carmen因得到表演機會而激動，第二段描述了Carmen因記不住臺詞而焦慮，三四兩段描述Carmen從緊張到放松的過程，五六兩段為表演結束后Carmen父母對她的夸贊。故選C。D①HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身車),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoexercise.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(氣凝膠)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?47．InParagraphOne,thewriterleadsintothetopicby_____________.A．usingsayings B．listingnumbersC．askingquestions D．givingexamples48．Whatdoestheword“fitnessequipment”probablymeaninParagraphTwo?A．thingsforexercising B．thingsforkeepingfoodC．thingsforcommunicating D．thingsforkeepingclean49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.B．Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.C．Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.D．It’seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamily.50．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．ChinaFood B．ChinaDaily C．ChinaMedicine D．ChinaTrade【答案】47．C48．A49．D50．B【解析】本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。47．推理判斷題。根據“HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?”可知是通過提問的方式，故選C。48．詞句猜測題。根據“Thereisaspinbike(健身車),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.”可知此處是指健身設備，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據“Astronautscanhavepersonal‘sky-to-earth’callswiththeirfamily.”可知宇航員可以很容易和家人通話，故選D。50．推理判斷題。本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。因此可能來自《中國日報》，故選B。第四部分情景交際（共15分）第一節（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項Tom:Mum,Ineedyourhelp.Mum:51Tom:Istartoffstudyingbutalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.WhatshouldIdo?Mum:Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.Tom:52Mum:Turnoffyourmusic.53Tom:Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.Mum:Turnoffyourphone.54Tom:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.55Mum:RemembertoturnoffyourQQmessages.Tom:Isee!Thanks,Mum.A．Whatdoyoumean?B．What’stheproblem?C．Andputthedogoutside!D．Haveanapplebeforeyoustart.E．Ineedittolookupinformation.F．Ifyouturnitoff,its’easiertofocus.G．Ineedtotalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．F55．E【解析】本文是湯姆向媽媽求助如何集中精力學習。51．根據“Ineedyourhelp.”可知，問對方怎么了，選項B“有什么問題嗎”符合，故選B。52．根據“Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.”和“Turnoffyourmusic.”可知，問怎么做。選項A“是什么意思”符合，故選A。53．根據“Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.”可知，也要遠離狗。選項C“把狗放在外面”符合，故選C。54．根據“Turnoffyourphone”可知，要關閉手機。選項F“如果你把它關掉，你就更容易集中注意力”符合，故選F。55．根據“butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.”可知，介紹不能關閉互聯網的原因。選項E“我需要它來查找信息”符合，故選E。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第二節補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據情境要求，在空白處填上一個恰當的句子，使對話意義連貫。根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空中填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。Mother:Youlookabitworried,Tony.56?Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Mother:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:57.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Mother:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,58.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.Mother:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:59?Mother:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Mom.Mother:60.Ihopeitwillhelp.【答案】56．What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)57．Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please58．youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports59．What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin60．You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright【解析】本文是Tony覺得自己最近變重了，他媽媽給了他一些建議。56．根據“Youlookabitworried”可知此處是他媽媽詢問他怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)。57．根據“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”以及“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知此處是想讓媽媽給自己一些建議。故填Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please。58．根據“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.”可知此處是建議他要多做運動。故填youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports。59．根據“Youcanjointheswimmingclub”可知此處詢問加入哪個俱樂部。故填What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin。60．根據“Thankyou”可知此處回復不客氣。故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright。第五部分詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）第一節用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）。61．Schooleducationofferschancesfordevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(person)【答案】personal【詳解】句意：學校教育提供了個人發展的機會，幫助我們每個人實現夢想。空后是名詞，此處用形容詞personal“個人的”修飾。故填personal。62．Iremember(put)myEnglishbookinmydesk,butit’snottherenow.【答案】putting【詳解】句意：我記得把我的英語書放在書桌里，但現在不在那里了。根據“butit’snottherenow.”可知，此處是指記得做過的事情，應用rememberdoingsth。故填putting。63．—Ihavebeenrunningintoalotoftroublesthesedays.—Takeiteasy.Problemsandarenormalindailylife.(worry)【答案】worries【詳解】句意：——這些天我遇到了很多麻煩?！獎e緊張，日常生活中的問題和擔憂是很正常的。根據and前面的“problems”可知，空處應該是名詞復數形式，worry的復數形式為worries，故填worries。64．LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthecenturyandhisrealnamewasShuQingchun.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【詳解】句意：老舍是二十世紀中國最偉大的作家之一，他的本名是舒慶春。此處是指二十世紀，應用序數詞twentieth。故填twentieth。65．Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaround(free)incitieswithoutpollution.【答案】freely【詳解】句意：共享單車可以幫助人們在城市里自由出行，沒有污染。free“自由的”，形容詞，空處修飾動詞，需要用副詞。故填freely。66．Myfriendisalwaysresponsibleandwillingtoofferhelpwheneverheis(need).【答案】needed【詳解】句意：我的朋友總是很負責任只要需要他就愿意提供幫助。根據“wheneverheis...(need).”可知，是表達任何需要他的時候，主語he和need“需要”之間是被動關系，要使用被動語態，結構為：be+過去分詞，need的過去分詞為needed。故填needed。67．Anappleonthetree(drop)andhitmysister’shead.【答案】dropped【詳解】句意：樹上的一個蘋果掉了下來，砸到了我姐姐的頭上?？蘸蟮膆it是過去式，因此drop也用過去式dropped。故填dropped。68．Hepromisedtokeepthesecretto(he),soItoldhimaboutit.【答案】himself【詳解】句意：他答應保守秘密，所以我告訴了他。keepsthtooneself“保密”，此處需要反身代詞，主語是he，himself符合句意，故填himself。69．Thegroundisgettingwetterand(dirty)aftertheheavyrain.【答案】dirtier【詳解】句意：一場大雨過后，地面變得越來越濕、越來越臟。由“wetterand…”可知，wetter是比較級，and連接并列的兩個形容詞，所以dirty也需用比較級，dirty的比較級是dirtier。故填dirtier。70．NotonlymyparentsandIbutalsoeveryonearoundus(be)excitedabouttheShengzhou-17crewmembers’firstspacewalkon21December,2023.【答案】was【詳解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17號宇航員首次進行太空行走，不僅我和我的父母，我們周圍的每個人都為此感到很興奮。根據“on21December,2023”可知用一般過去時，notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時，遵循“就近一致”原則，everyone是第三人稱單數，be動詞用was。故填was。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。It’shardtofindatruefriend.Formostofthetime,youmaythinkyoucanbelievesomeone,laterhemayletyoudown.71youhavesomedifficulttimes,atruefriendwillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywilltrytohelpyouwithallyour72(problem)andmakeyoulaugh.They73(understand)youifyoudosomethingwrong.Afriendwillbringnewand74(excite)thingstoyourlifeandmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecrets(秘密)andtheybelieveyoucanalsokeep75(they).Whenyoutalktoatruefriend,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.However,friendshipislike76two-waystreet.77(find)atruefriend,youmaydothesamethingasyourfrienddoes,t