2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—______greatprogresshehasmadeduringthelastfewmonths!—Yes.That’sallbecauseofhishardwork.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa2．WuxiMetroLineS1officiallyopened________January31,2024,bringingnewchancesforthelong-termdevelopmentofWuxi.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by3．Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly________itisfullofupsanddowns.A．since B．though C．while D．unless4．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout5．—Haveyoueverheardofintelligenthousefurnishings（智能家居）?—Yes,andtheyare________usedinpeople’shomesnowadays.A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely6．—Whatapity!A5-year-oldgirl’sfingerwasstuckinasmallhole.—Infact,toparents,children’ssafety_________bepaidtoomuchattentionto.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7．—Billlooksworried.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing8．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences9．Whatapity!________,Ibelievehewillsucceedsomeday!A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Instead10．—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single11．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybadmintonatthecourt?—________nextweek.A．Notuntilit’srepaired B．UntilitrepairsC．Untilitwillrepair D．Notuntilitwillberepaired12．—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A．Matter B．Leave C．Count D．Mind13．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering_________.A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes14．—I’msurprisedthathecanmakeanythingyoucanimagine.—SoamI.Tables,sofas,cupboards,________.A．yousaidit B．Igotit C．younameit D．Imeanit二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)The15-ycar-oldCanadianteenagerAuldinMaxwellbroketwooftherecordsforstackingJengablocks(堆積木).Hestacked1,840Jengapiecesthathavestandardsizeontopofjustone15andalsostacked900hugeonesonasingleblock.Maxwell,whohasautism(自閉癥),first16histalentbychance.“Ihavealwayslikedbalancingthingsand,asababy,Iusedtostackanythinglikebooksandtoys,”hesaid.Althoughhehasthe17forstackingtheblocks,hedidcomeupwith18waystobalanceoutthetower.Maxwell’sfavoritethingaboutJengablocksisthatithas19.Hedoesn’tjustseethemasblocksinagame,butastoolsthatcanbeusedforbuildingallkindsofthings.Forhim,it’sanengineeringchallenge,anditcan20hiscreativeability.Hehasaspecial21tobuildsuchtowers.Hecan22itforaboutthreehours.Beforetrying,hewouldpreparesomefun23,suchasridingabikeorlisteningtomusic.Now,Maxwellistryingto24anotherrecord—althoughthistime,ithasnothingtodowithJenga.“IwanttosolvethemostRubik’sCubes(魔方)whileonabike,”hetoldthat.15．A．toy B．block C．stick D．book16．A．researched B．lost C．discovered D．forgot17．A．a(chǎn)bility B．problem C．robot D．message18．A．common B．boring C．different D．healthy19．A．problems B．books C．pictures D．a(chǎn)dvantages20．A．reduce B．develop C．touch D．save21．A．present B．chance C．name D．secret22．A．giveup B．focuson C．dependon D．takeaway23．A．colors B．stories C．cards D．a(chǎn)ctivities24．A．break B．introduce C．manage D．hide三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopName

Firsttour

LasttourOxfordRailwayStation

09:30

18:00GloucesterGreenBusStation

09:35

18:05ChristChurch

09:50

18:20Queen’sCollege

09:55

18:25TrinityCollege

10:00

18:40TourPrices24hrs

ValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡16.50

Student￡14.00Child(5-15)

￡10.00

Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)

￡19.00

Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00

Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollege

ThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollege

ItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollege

ItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollege

YoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.25．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from________.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen’sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation26．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.27．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan________.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilmsBTheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.28．Ifsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_______.A．wearlightloose-fillingclothing B．moveawayfromtheheatsourceC．restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible D．becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B．Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C．Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D．Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.30．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C．Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D．Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.CIcanstillrememberthedaywhenMr.Pearsonaskedmetowaitafterclassfora“quicktalk”.Hewasmyscienceteacher.AlthoughIhadalwaysbeengoodatscience,IhadgivenupabitwithschoolworkbyGrade8.Sothatafternoon,Mr.PearsonsatdownnexttomeandaskedmewhatIwantedtodowiththerestofmylife.ItoldhimIwantedtofixcarsbecauseIlovedcars.“Whataboutmakingthem?”hesaid.“Makingthem?”Iasked.“Likeinafactory,doyoumean?”“No.”saidMr.Pearson.“Imeanbeinganengineerandgettingpropertrainingtodesigncars-thebestcarsintheworldpossibly.”“Thatsoundsprettycool,”Isaid.ItwassomethingI’dneverthoughtImightbeabletodo.“Well,”saidMr.Pearson,“Iknowthatyouaregoodenoughatsciencetodothat.Butatthemoment,you’renotreallytrying.”“Ijust...findeverythingabitboring,”Isaid.“Itissometimesboringwhenyou’reinGrade8,”saidMr.Pearson.“Butit’slikeclimbingamountain.Youcan’tgetuptothetopuntilyou’veworkedyourwayupfromthebottom.It’shardsometimes.Thepathissteep(陡的),andthere’snoview.Butgetyourselfuptothetop,andyou’llseethemostamazingviews.”Mr.Pearsonwasthereformeafterthat,toexplainthingsandhelpmewithanyproblems.Andeverymonthortwo,heaskedme,“Howarethingsonthatmountain?”“Noviewsyet,”Ialwayssaid,“butI’mstillgoingup.”Mr.Pearsonwasrightaboutthemountain.Atlast,Iwasinterestedinscienceandwasreallyexcellentatit.31．Whatdidthestudentwanttodowiththerestofhislife?A．Fixcars. B．Makecars. C．Designcars. D．Teachscience.32．Howdidthescienceteacherencouragethestudent?A．Hesuggestedtakingmoreclasses.B．Hecomparedlearningtomakingacar.C．Hesaidsciencewasveryeasy.D．Hesaidlearningwaslikeclimbingamountain.33．Whichofthefollowingwouldthestudentprobablyagreewith?A．Mr.Pearsonlikestravelling.B．Mr.Pearsonisreallyahelpfulteacher.C．Mr.Pearson’swordsarehardtounderstand.D．Mr.Pearsonwantstobeanengineerhimself.DChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(員工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(數(shù)字化互動平臺)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(數(shù)字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(機構(gòu))suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.34．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture35．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.36．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．We(簡直)can’twaitforthefashionshowheldbytheexchangestudentsfromtheUK.39．Allherclassmatestook（驕傲）inthegirlwhoenteredPekingUniversity.40．Itis(普通的)knowledgethatpeoplemightfloatintospacebecauseofthelowgravity.41．Thewindowhas(關(guān)上)byaccident.Canyougivemeahandtoopenit?(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.43．Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.44．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime.45．Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．—Wow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.47．Thelittlebabythatfeltsleepy(lay)onthebedafterhermommycamebackhome.48．Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.49．Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.50．Mymindwasn’tonwhathe(say).SoI’mafraidIhavemissedalot.51．Itisrushhour,soyou’dbetter,Ithink,(notbe)toocareless.52．(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegandiscussingthequestionsinclass.53．—HasyourcousinreturnedfromtheUSA?—No.She(stay)thereforanotherweek.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thetruthisthatnotwopeopleintheworldareexactlythesame—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantbecauseyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Bodyconfidenceiswhenweacceptandbehavekindlytowardsourbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysical(身體的)disabilities.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoudolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearance,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Todevelopapositivebodyimage(形象),trynottotalkbadaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaymuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.Treatyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgood.Andgettingplentyofsleep.Title:BeMoreBodyConfidentRememberthateveryoneis54andyouaremorethanhowyoulook.Whatisbodyconfidence?Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutyourbody55yoursize,shape,skincolor,andsoon.Whydoesit56??Itmakesyoutakecareofyourbodyandperformwellinschool.?Youmaydolesswellandevenfeeldown57b