安徽省亳州市蒙城中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hi,mynameisWangJun.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencehere.InChina,IhadEnglish_____1_____fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschoolcouldbesodifferentfrom_____2_____EnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“I’mfine”,whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”_____3_____intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“I’mgood.”or“I’mtired.”Oneday,someonegreeted(問候)me_____4_____“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused(困惑的).Ithoughtforsometimeandthen_____5_____becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,Ihavelearntmoreandmore_____6_____betweenChineseandAmericancultures.Tomysurprise,Americangirlsspendalotoftimeinthesungettingatan(曬黑的膚色).InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves_____7_____.Americanstudentsworkso_____8_____justlikeChinesestudents.InChina,schoolworkisalmost_____9_____,sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Buthere,a“good”studentnotonlygetsgoodgrades,butalsodoesalotforthe_____10_____.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.1.A.clubs B.lessons C.exams2.A.early B.lovely C.daily3.A.And B.But C.Or4.A.of B.for C.with5.A.smiled B.shouted C.decided6.A.secret B.differences C.friendship7.A.white B.dark C.red8.A.well B.little C.hard9.A.everything B.nothing C.anything10.A.school B.family C.public二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.3、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild4、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.5、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據短文內容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實現).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）你校有豐富多彩的社團活動，假如你是學校社團負責人李華，請根據下面要求寫一篇英語短文，呼吁同學們在新學期積極參加社團活動，內容包括以下要點：社團名稱社團活動好處雷鋒社幫助有需要的同學互幫互助，團結友愛芭蕾社學習跳芭蕾舞體態優雅，提升自信剪紙社學習剪紙傳承中華文化請你補充請你補充請你補充注意：1.詞數80字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者通過自己在美國學習的經歷介紹中外文化的差異。【1題詳解】句意：在中國，從5年級開始，我每星期上5次英語課。clubs俱樂部；lessons課程；exams考試。根據“IhadEnglish…fivetimesaweeksinceGradeFive.ButIdidn’tknowEnglishthatIlearnedatschool…”可知，從5年級開始，在學校上英語課。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但是直到我來到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯中學，我才知道我在學校學習的英語和日常的英語會如此不同。early早地；lovely可愛的；daily日常的。根據“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，學校學到的英語和在國外用到的日常英語不同，dailyEnglish“日常英語”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是，在美國，我發現人們說“我很好”或者“我累了”。And和；But但是；Or或者。根據“WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay‘I’mfine’,whenpeoplesay‘Howareyou?’…intheUSA,Ifoundthatpeoplesay‘I’mgood.’or‘I’mtired.’”可知，在學校學到的是“I’mfine”，但是在國外人們說“I’mgood.”或者“I’mtired.”，前后存在轉折關系，因此填連詞but。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：一天，有人用“怎么樣”問候我。of……的；for為了；with用。根據“What’sup?”可知，此處指用什么話問候，greetsbwith“用……問候某人”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我想了一會兒，然后微笑著，因為我不知道說什么。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；decided決定。根據“becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.”可知，不知道說什么只能微笑。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：自從那以后，我學到了越來越多中國和美國文化的不同。secret秘密；differences不同；friendship友誼。根據下文“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.”可知，此處指學到了更多的文化之間的不同之處。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在中國，女孩們盡可能讓自己白一點。white白色的；dark黑色的；red紅色的。根據“InChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytokeepthemselves…”和常識可知，中國女孩都盡可能讓自己變白。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：美國學生就像中國學生一樣努力學習。well好地；little很少的；hard努力地。workhard“努力學習”，固定用法。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在中國，課業幾乎是一切，所以我們努力學習就夠了。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據“InChina,schoolworkisalmost…sowestudyhardandthat’sit.”可知，在中國只要努力學習就行，因為課業就是一切。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但是在這兒，一個好學生不僅要有好成績，而且要為公眾做很多事。school學校；family家庭；public公眾。根據“Thatistosay,theygetlotsofknowledgeatschoolandlearnmanylifeskillsfromsocial(社會的)work.”可知，不僅要在學校學習，還要面向社會公眾學習社會上的技能。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術形式——變臉。【1題詳解】根據“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動的方式來表現劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨特技藝”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應是介紹它的發展，選項A“后來，它發展成為一種著名的藝術形式”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關，選項E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內換了14個面具”符合語境，故選C。3、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說話，他們可能不會考慮你的想法。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達成了和解。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應以選項A“如何彌合代溝”為標題最合適。故選A。4、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網球課程和相關事宜。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費的網球拍。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。5、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來源以及發展。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來自意大利語。故選T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀40年代以來，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達觀點的繪畫。它通常出現在報紙或雜志上，有或沒有簡短的文字。故選F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack的夢想。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此處詢問對方在做什么，選項B“你在干什么”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此處表示對方一定對太空很感興趣，選項C“你一定對它很感興趣”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此處詢問對方長大后想干什么，選項E“你長大后想成為什么樣的人”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此處是一個以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項D“你想住在太空嗎”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Idon’tthinkso”可知此處對住在太空進行積極評價，選項A“我認為它是激動人心的”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導語】短文主要介紹了Harry學校的春季旅行計劃和準備。【1題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學校組織的旅行。根據“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點開始直到現在的動作或狀態，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince。【2題詳解】句意：那是因為大多數學生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結合漢語提示可知，此處應填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【3題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負擔得起它。根據“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費用不高，可推測測，每個學生都能承擔得起。又結合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔”。故填(a)fford。【4題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應用mess的名詞單數形式與之構成短語“makeamess弄得一團糟”，符合語境。故填mess。【5題詳解】句意：所有的學生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學生們很開心，應用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的學校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校全年組織慈善活動。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個非常成功的慈善活動，大多數學生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現在完成時；is是。根據“Sofar”可知，時態為現在完成時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級。空格處修飾動詞does，所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在我的學校，它通常持續幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數名詞；afew一些，后接可數名詞；alittle一點，后接不可數名詞。weeks是可數名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項；此空表示“持續幾個星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據句意可知，此空表示“從家帶食物”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應長期保存。keeping保存，動名詞；bekept被動語態；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式。should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關系，所以此處應用被動語態。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動。also也，位于實義動詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”，空格位于實義動詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區域設置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數名詞；other其他的，后接復數名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復數名詞areas，所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個，表特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時；send送，動詞原形；sends動詞第三人稱單數；sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動名詞；helped動詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結構為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數；