江蘇省鹽城市洋馬初級中學2025屆英語八下期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise2、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any3、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.4、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience5、—TheChinesefootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain.—________Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome. B.Somuchforthis. C.Areyouserious? D.Whatapity!6、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a7、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful10、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.13、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.14、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).15、你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎?____________________________________________16、直到你走到森林里再吃它。____________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports18、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營養物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.19、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge20、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達（20分）學校是個大家庭，在這里我們學習知識、收獲友情、獲得成長。請以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規范；4.詞數100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對我們的生活有很大影響。越來越多的人現在使用它。chance機會；problem問題；difference區別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對……有很大影響”，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽。考查情景交際。Don’tworry不要擔心；That’sallright沒關系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚，選項C符合語境。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當的介紹。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結論；introduction介紹；experience經歷。根據“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當的介紹，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國足球隊再次無緣世界杯。——對我來說沒什么區別。我不是個足球迷。考查情景交際。Itmakesnodifferencetome.對我來說沒什么區別；Somuchforthis.這就到此為止；Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據“Iamnotabigfanoffootball.”可知，因為不是足球迷，所以沒有什么區別；故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應用不定冠詞a。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查動詞時態。根據“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發生在過去，并且對現在的結果造成了影響，故為現在完成時，結構是have/hasdone。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學校的學生人數是多少？——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農村。考查主謂一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數；第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”，謂語動詞用復數。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業更仔細。——我同意你的看法。考查副詞比較級。careful仔細的；morecarefully更加仔細地；morecareful更加仔細的。根據空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應用比較級形式；根據句子結構可知，空處是修飾動詞does，修飾動詞要用副詞。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近。——你開車務必要小心。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機應立刻把車停在十字路口附近，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時候，他進行了一個找氣球的活動，讓聽眾們在一個充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1題詳解】句意：演講者在談論幸福。teacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學生；volunteer志愿者。根據“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談論幸福，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：然而，幾個小時后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實際；Luckily幸運地；However然而。根據“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個集體活動。continued繼續；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當所有60個人走進房間時，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每個人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時；years年；minutes分鐘。根據“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但經過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：每個人都開始互相交談，并詢問對方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進步。根據“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：每個人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨。根據“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發生了什么，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：但有時尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計劃；way方法。根據“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應用them代替，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們扔掉垃圾之前，我們應該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動詞。此處是一般現在時，主語是人稱復數，謂語動詞用其原形。故填throw。13、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。14、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發生僅僅是因為開車不小心。care“關心”，動詞/名詞。根據“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發生是因為不小心駕駛。此處應用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動詞driving。故填carelessly。15、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：soexcited；半小時之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?16、Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.【解析】【詳解】根據漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...，eat吃；it它；until直到；you你；getto到；forest森林。故填Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應用程序適用于安卓手機。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序。可能選自報紙上的科技欄目。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學生和科學家們進行的太空酸奶測試的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學生們想弄清楚太空中的細菌會發生什么。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細菌和牛奶。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對品嘗國際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細菌和牛奶進行的太空酸奶測試的情況，故選C。19、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文描述了一個農夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個時候一個法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時，他也去幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當袋子從馬上掉下來時，他不知道該怎么辦，這個袋子太重了，他搬不動。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因為那個人是鎮上有名的法官，所以農夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發生了什么事，就幫農夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個人。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。20、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了死海。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個湖。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長。故填F。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.MengTsung’smother.2.Tocookabowlofbambooshootsoupforher.3.Thebamboogod.4.MengTsung’swarmtears.5.