2025屆四川省成都市溫江縣英語八年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying2、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind3、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was4、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday5、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted6、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so7、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting8、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest9、—Didyoufeel________wasselfishofJacktohidethecomicbooks?—Yes.Itisimportant________aboytolearntoshare.A.that;of B.that;for C.it;of D.it;for10、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。afraid,work,member,because,still,it,China,understand,travel,interestAgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,___1___orevenworkinginhanfu.Hanfubecomespopularinpart___2___thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramasalsohelpdevelopthepublic’sinterestintraditional___3___clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad___4___ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves（袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes（長袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare___5___inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung___6___.“Clothesarethefoundation（基礎）ofculture,”saidJiangXue,a___7___ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven___8___ourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis___9___alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife.Somesaytheyare___10___ofbeingwatched（被圍觀）byotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?15、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu16、Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.specialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewassoexcitedthathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復)thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstoodwhathesaid.“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails(尾巴)happily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseed(種子)ofkindnessinme.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpower(力量)ithas!”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidn’tJimgetonwellwithothers?A.Becausehewassadabouthisparents’death.B.Becausehewasnotsuccessful.C.Becausehewasrude.D.Becauseheshowednokindness.2.HowdidJimhelptheyounglady?A.Hesaidkindwordstoher. B.Hehelpedherwalkthestreet.C.Herepeatedthewoman’swords. D.Hepickedupherbags.3.Whatwastheyoungladylikeaccordingtothetext?A.Quietandrude. B.Kindandpolite. C.Friendlyandserious. D.Proudandcalm.4.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a.Theyoungladysaidkindwordstohim.b.Jimwashedhisfaceandstartedanewlife.c.Jim’sparentsdied.d.Jimhelpedayounglady.A.d-c-a-b B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-a-d D.c-a-b-d5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASuccessfulBusinessman B.AnExperienceoftheChildhoodC.ThePowerofKindWords D.Jim’sChildhood六、完成句子（10分）17、因為我媽媽的愛，我才能夠健康快樂地成長。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.18、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.19、讓我們去遠足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.20、Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandn________didI.21、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、書面表達（20分）我們的生活常常發生改變，令你的生活發生改變的可能是一個人，也可能是一首歌或一本書。學校廣播站正以“__________changedmylife”為題目進行征稿，請你為廣播站寫一篇英文稿件，內容包括：1.什么令你的生活發生改變；2.這個改變是如何發生的；3.對此你的看法。要求：1.詞數80—100；2.短文包含提示內容，可適當發揮；3.文中不能出現真實校名和人名。__________changedmylife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——是的。事實上，我在那里上了三年學，但現在我在南京工作。考查動詞時態。根據“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現在在南京工作，說明上學是之前的事情，因此句子應用一般過去時，結合選項，動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點也不。但你應該在一周內還給我。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當然；Notatall一點也不；Nevermind沒關系。根據“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應用Notatall。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我從現在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？——當然。熟能生巧。考查習語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根據“Sure”可知此處是贊成對方的說法，指努力學習就能學好，所以C項符合語境。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環境。考查時態及語態。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態。根據“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/weredone。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他。考查連詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導時間狀語從句，fast應改為slowly。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書。考查現在完成時。根據“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調動作已經完成，用現在完成時，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進行比較，應用最高級。故選D。9、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack把漫畫書藏起來很自私嗎？——是的。對一個男孩來說學會分享是很重要的。考查it的用法和介詞。根據“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，第一空it符合句意；根據“important”可知，修飾的是“learntoshare”這件事，因此用介詞for“對……來說”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.traveling##travelling2.because3.Chinese4.its5.interested6.workers7.member8.understand9.still10.afraid【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了漢服的現狀。【1題詳解】句意：你可能會看到他們穿著漢服吃飯、購物、旅游甚至工作。根據“eating,shopping”可知，此處也是動詞現在分詞形式，和吃、購物、工作并列；備選詞travel“旅游”符合語境，此處填現在分詞形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。【2題詳解】句意：漢服流行的部分原因是政府正在發展傳統文化。根據“Hanfubecomespopularinpart”及“thegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture”可知，兩句話為因果關系；備選詞because“因為”符合語境。故填because。【3題詳解】句意：古裝劇也有助于培養公眾對中國傳統服飾的興趣。根據“traditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing”可知，此處漢服是指中國傳統服飾；China符合語境，此處應用形容詞Chinese作定語修飾名詞。故填Chinese。【4題詳解】句意：漢服的樣子是不同的，因為每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，但衣服通常是寬松的，袖子垂到膝蓋，飄逸的長袍環繞身體。根據“eachHan-controlleddynasty”可知，每個漢人控制的朝代都有自己的風格，此處指”每個朝代的”，備選詞its“它的”符合語境。故填its。【5題詳解】句意：現代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據“are”和“inwearinghanfu”可知，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣。interest符合語境，此處要用形容詞interested，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：現代中國，不同領域的人都對漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學生，甚至年輕的工人。根據“students”可知此處指身份，備選詞work的名詞worker“工人”符合語境；此處表示復數含義，故填workers。【7題詳解】句意：“服裝是文化的基礎，”北京一個漢服俱樂部的成員蔣雪說。根據“whoisa...ofahanfuclubinBeijing”及備選詞可知，member符合語境；amemberof“……的一個成員”。故填member。【8題詳解】句意：如果我們作為一個民族、一個國家甚至都不理解或不穿我們的傳統服裝，我們怎么能談論我們文化的其他重要部分呢？根據“Ifweasapeopleandasacountrydonoteven...ourtraditionalclothing”可知，此處需要動詞作謂語；understand“理解”符合語境，用于助動“donot”后，使用動詞原形。故填understand。【9題詳解】句意：然而，這種風格要進入人們的日常生活還有很長的路要走。根據“However,thereis...alongwayforthestyletogointopeople’sdailylife”及備選詞可知，still“仍然"符合語境，在句中作狀語。故填still。【10題詳解】句意：一些人表示，他們害怕在公共場合穿著漢服被別人看。根據“theyare...ofbeingwatched”可知，此處表示被看的感受，結合備選項，afraid“害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個女孩的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動詞不定式；goes動詞的第三人稱單數形式；went動詞的過去式。like“喜歡”，后接動詞不定式或動名詞作其賓語，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點刻前。根據“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當聽到呼救時，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當……時；before在……前。根據“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應是聽到呼救時在散步，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他轉身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據語境并結合備選項可知應是不能看見任何人，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：就在那時，一個男孩跑過來，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說出一句話。that那個；which哪一個；what什么。根據“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導結果狀語從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開頭，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：不說一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進河里。faster更快的，比較級；fast原形；fastest最高級。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過去進行時；swims動詞的第三人稱單數；swam動詞的過去式。根據“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時態為一般過去時，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語為boy，與此處不是指同一個人，不用反身代詞，此處應填賓格作賓語，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復數；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據“life”為名詞可知此處應填名詞所有格作定語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網課接受教育。【1題詳解】句意：索菲亞是一名阿富汗學生，正在學習在線英語課程。take動詞原形；taking現在分詞；took動詞過去式；totake動詞不定式。根據“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，她的電腦恢復了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年級；face臉。根據“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復正常，comebacktolife“恢復正常”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員，她們在網上學習，以避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝；promise承諾；avoid避免；welcome歡迎。根據“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網上學習是為了避免執政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：塔利班官員關閉了女子高中，并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學。opened打開；closed關閉；started開始；saved拯救。根據“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關閉了女子高中，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權以來，最大的變化之一是互聯網的發展。warmth溫暖；connection連接；pause停頓；growth生長，發展。根據下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯網的發展，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學習。allowed允許；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared準備。根據“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知，女孩被允許獨自在家學習。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：它也沒有停止使用互聯網，其官員使用互聯網在社交媒體上發布公告。compete競爭；influence影響；stop阻止；encourage鼓勵。根據上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知，塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯網，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議；entertainments娛樂；similarities相似處；difficulties困難。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學習方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：其中包括停電和網速非常慢。fast快速的；slow緩慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根據“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處，網速慢符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：去年12月，薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學，之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……時候。根據“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發生在被迫離開大學之后，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護照后需要采取的步驟。【1題詳解】根據第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應該和當地警察局報備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護照，請撥打廣州110。所以設空處是在解釋“當地警察”的概念。選項C“當地警察局指的是你丟失護照的地方”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應該去當地移民局做一個記錄，講述的是在警察局報備之后下一步該做的事情。選項F“收到當地警方的筆錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會得到一本新的護照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設空處講述各個國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對短期居留的補充說明。選項D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內離開中國”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請確保完成以上所有步驟。選項A“它們必須在您丟失護照5日內完成”是對前句的補充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發動機氣缸技能的標準很高，故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業后在一汽的研發部門工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎，這是對在各自領域表現突出的中國青年的最高獎勵。所以推測distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻”，選項A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數控技術)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對數控技術非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續學習和實踐，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國青年五四獎章”獲得者楊永修的個人經歷，以及他在汽車行業中獲得的成就。選項D“中國青年五四獎章獲得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。16、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位成功的商人，他講述了自己童年的經歷，兒時一位女士友好而禮貌的話給他一種特殊的感覺，他以前從未聽過這樣友善的話，這位女士改變了他，從那以后，他開始了新的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith(相處)others.”可知，因為他失去了雙親，感覺很孤獨，所以跟其他人相處不好，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelpher.”可知，吉姆幫女士把包撿起來，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，女士善良又禮貌，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”，“Jimcametohelpher.”和“Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.”可知，正確的順序是c-d-a-b，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹一位女士友好而禮貌的話改變了吉姆的故事，選項C“善意話語的力量”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因為”可用介詞短語becauseof來表示，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。18、succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中國的劉洋。“the+序數詞+名詞單數+todo”表示“第幾個做某事的……”，所以該空填動詞原形。success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動詞。故填succeed。19、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知，需要翻譯“而不是”，“而不是”翻譯成insteadof，介詞短語。故填instead；of。20、neither/nor【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有。空后“didI”用了倒裝結構，結合句意“Shedidnotdo…”可知，這里表示“也不”，考查ne