2025年湖北省隨州隨縣聯考英語八年級第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup2、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt3、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks4、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我帳單嗎；MayItakeyourorder可以點菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應該是詢問可以點菜嗎，故選B。6、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is7、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course8、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag9、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast10、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、讓我們去遠足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.12、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.13、Mike繪畫天賦很高，但他從不炫耀。_________________________________________14、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.15、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是對五位來自孔子學院的學生需求，右欄是七個我國經典名著簡介，請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神話學).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.18、OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughter,myniece(侄女)andIwentoutforshopping.WhileIwaswaitingtopay,thegirlsaskediftheycouldwaitformeatthedoor.Isaidyes.Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.Iagreedandtheywentouttogiveawaytheircandy.Anothertwominuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskmeiftherewassomethingelsetheycouldgivetotheman.ItoldthemthatIonlyhadsomebread,sotheytookthebreadtohim.WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Ifoundthatthe“man”wasanoldmanabout60yearsold.Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.Hesaid“Thankyou”tomeandthegirls.Onthewaytothecarmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadnocash(現金).SoIdecidedtogotothecashmachineandtooksome.Itoldthegirlstogivesomecashtotheman,sothathecouldbuyasandwichandadrinkifheneededthem.Thegirlsweresoexcited.Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.Latertheyreturnedtomewithahugesmileontheirfaces.1.Whatdidthegirlsgivetheoldmanatfirst?A.Somecoffee. B.Somebread. C.Somecandy.2.Thewriterthoughttheoldmanmightspendthenightonthestreetbecause________.A.hehadasleepingbag B.hetoldthegirlsaboutthat C.thewriteraskedhimaboutthat3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwenthomebybus.B.Thegirlswenttothemanthreetimes.C.Thewriterdidn’tgiveanymoneytothegirls.19、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.20、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes五、完形填空（10分）21、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）暑假快到了，面對即將到來的九年級，如何過一個充實而有意義的暑假呢？請你寫一篇演講稿，向你的同學介紹一下你的暑假計劃。學習安排：制定計劃，按時作業；多閱讀，通過閱讀可以……運動安排：每天鍛煉一小時；（舉例子）興趣安排：花點時間做自己感興趣的事；（舉例子）活動安排：做志愿者（舉例子）要求：1.字數90-100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總數；2.要點齊全，不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加使文章連貫通順。HowtohaveameaningfulsummerholidayDearclassmates,ItisJulynow.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Howtohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Today,I’llsharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallhaveahappyandmeaningfulsummerholiday.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它。考查動詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據當地政府稱，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路?？疾閯釉~時態和語態。根據時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“lotsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關系，應用被動語態。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當Jenny到達他的辦公室時，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態。根據“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時態為過去進行時，結構是“was/weredoing”。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動?！覀儜搸椭？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒顂o，故選C。5、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態。根據“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續性動詞，且時態是現在完成時。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實上，他不如約翰跑得快。考查副詞最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應使用最高級，排除選項C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們鎮上的年輕人現在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。“the+形容詞”表示一類人，所以“theyoung”指年輕人；第二空后life是單數名詞，表泛指，需用不定冠詞修飾，much以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知，需要翻譯“而不是”，“而不是”翻譯成insteadof，介詞短語。故填instead；of。12、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。13、Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.【解析】【詳解】“繪畫天賦很高”havearealgiftforpainting；“但”but；“他”he；“從不”never；“炫耀”showoff。根據句意可知用一般現在時，主語“Mike”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式has；主語“he”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式shows。故填Mikehasarealgiftforpainting,buthenevershowsoff.14、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語，sings作謂語，副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings，inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。15、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【詳解】根據what及標點可知，此句是what引導的特殊疑問句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一個固定句式，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，herdress“她的連衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你覺得她的連衣裙怎么樣”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導語】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務員歡迎顧客來他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問對方可以點餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問能不能結賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務員要找給他零錢。故填Hereisyourchange。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五位來自孔子學院的學生需求以及七個我國經典名著簡介?！?題詳解】根據“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想讀英雄們的故事，并為他的漢語課寫一篇關于英雄們的文章，選項B“《水滸傳》整本書描寫了108位梁山好漢的偉大故事。他們不想追隨他們的皇帝，所以他們與他斗爭。然而，他們沒有成功”符合。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神話)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在課堂上講一講中國古老的神話故事，選項D“《山海經》它是關于中國神話的。有許多關于人與自然的神話故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要寫一篇關于中國古代三國的報告，選項A“《三國演義》它講述了魏、蜀、吳三國之間的戰爭故事。它描述了他們在東漢末年的政治關系”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜歡讀有趣的故事，孫悟空是她最喜歡的角色，選項G“《西游記》這本書是關于三藏和他的三個追隨者，聰明的猴子，貪婪的豬和善良的沙和尚的驚人的冒險。這個故事充滿了樂趣和幽默”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜歡中國文化，對中國優美的詩歌產生了興趣，選項C“《詩經》它最早被認為是漢代的經典。它也是現存最早的中國詩歌和歌曲集”符合。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者與女兒和侄女一起購物時向一位需要幫助的老人提供善意的幫助的故事?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someminuteslatertheyreturnedtoaskiftheycouldgivesomecandytoamanonthestreet.”可知，女孩們一開始給了老人一些糖果。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itseemedthathewasgoingtospendthenighthere—hehadasleepingbagwithhim.”可知，因為老人帶著睡袋，所以作者認為他要在街邊過夜。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theywentbacktotheoldmanforthethirdtime.”可知，女孩們先后去了老人身邊三次。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關心每場比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當他獨自跑到終點，沒有人為他歡呼，但當他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點時，人們為他們鼓掌?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應是難以置信但是接受了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們為他們一起到達終點線鼓掌，在這個過程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點線，其中表現了男孩子的愛心。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場比賽。共計五場比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，這個故事告訴我們，面對生活中的競賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進行比賽。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了隨著共享單車的興起，一些問題也隨之出現，如單車被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過手機APP租一輛自行車。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).”可知，“在網上出售共享自行車?！睕]有提及。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當這一分數低于3時，自行車租金將會提升到半小時五元，可以推測出這是一種誠信獎懲制度，因此這種分數最為可能是信用分數。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車更好地為人們服務，我們必須要遵守規則，尊重、保護好這些自行車。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了環境污染和環境保護相關的知識。【1題詳解】句意：我們周圍有很多污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因為。根據“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對；of……的。根據前文可知，我們周圍有很多污染，這些污染應是對我們有害。bebadfor表示“對……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它會引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動詞；breathed呼吸，過去式/過去分詞；breathing呼吸，現在分詞/動名詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問題”，所以用動名詞breathing作定語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農民在田地里使用了太多的化學物質。chemical化學品，單數；chemicals化學物質，復數；chemist化學家，單數；chemistry化學。根據“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語境可知，農民是使用了化學物質導致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復數，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：噪音污染會使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果人們在一個嘈雜的地方工作了很長一段時間，他們可能失去他們的聽力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應是在嘈雜的環境中工作可能會失聰，空處應填形容詞作定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太高的噪音也會導致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長時間在強光、易變的光線下工作可能會引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應該；may可能。根據“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長時間在強光、易變的光線下工作是可能會引起疾病，此處表示推測，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它讓人感覺很糟糕，尤其對眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據“feel”可知，feel是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞；結合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對眼睛不好，所以此處應表示糟糕的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球將變得更綠色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；less更少，修飾不可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數名詞。根據“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數名詞；因后面表達環境會變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausepubertychangesboththeirbodiesandmi