2025年甘肅省武威市新河中學八年級英語第二學期期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had2、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an3、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on4、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout5、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher6、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar7、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some8、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both9、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while10、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes態度optimistic樂觀的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone--of--a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.遷徙 B.冬眠C.運動 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary15、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(兇猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妝粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(獨特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.16、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇跡、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙視 B.妒忌 C.喜歡 D.討厭3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.六、完成句子（10分）17、翟進從小就對畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.18、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.19、你應該喝一些帶蜜糖的熱水。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________20、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).21、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.七、短文填空（10分）22、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請仔細閱讀下面材料，根據所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學校的心理輔導老師，經常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內容包括：1.表明你的態度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態是現在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：法國是一個歐洲國家，而泰國是一個亞洲國家。考查冠詞。第一個空，泛指一個歐洲國家，European是以輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾．第二個空，泛指一個亞洲國家，Asian是以元音音素開頭的，用an修飾．答案是C．3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經過；through通過；on在上面。根據“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室，強調內部通過用through。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學生能計算出這個數學難題。考查動詞短語。giveout分發；bringout顯現，激發；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數學題，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來會成為一名教師。考查賓語從句。hope后是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；結合“inthefuture”可知，從句時態是一般將來時，排除B。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋。考查冠詞。根據“pair”是單數可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業時，我哥哥正在看報紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發送某物”，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對話，主要談論玲玲和朋友之間的問題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項D“發生了什么？”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應用have進行提問。選項C“你曾經和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項A“你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續表達玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的學校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學校全年組織慈善活動。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。空格后接名詞school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個非常成功的慈善活動，大多數學生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現在完成時；is是。根據“Sofar”可知，時態為現在完成時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：每所學校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級。空格處修飾動詞does，所以用副詞。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在我的學校，它通常持續幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數名詞；afew一些，后接可數名詞；alittle一點，后接不可數名詞。weeks是可數名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項；此空表示“持續幾個星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據句意可知，此空表示“從家帶食物”。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應長期保存。keeping保存，動名詞；bekept被動語態；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式。should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關系，所以此處應用被動語態。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動。also也，位于實義動詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”，空格位于實義動詞前。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區域設置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數名詞；other其他的，后接復數名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復數名詞areas，所以用other。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個，表特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時；send送，動詞原形；sends動詞第三人稱單數；sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標志詞。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp動詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動名詞；helped動詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件啊！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結構為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數；what+形容詞+不可數名詞/名詞復數”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數名詞單數。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：當然，我們無法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因為；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據前后兩句含義及語境可知，兩者是轉折關系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些人生的哲學問題，告訴我們要樂觀面對生活。【1題詳解】句意：天空有時候似乎對你很黑暗嗎？smell聞起來；feel感覺；sound聽起來；seem似乎。根據“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此處主語為sky“天空”，表語為dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起來，永遠保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起來；wakeup醒來；lookup查找；putup張貼。根據“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此處與smile“微笑”為并列關系。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發現整個世界都在對你微笑。Because因為；So所以；If如果；As當……的時候。根據“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：如果你用你溫暖的心看這個世界，你就會發現整個世界都在對你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for為了；of……的。根據“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此處為用溫暖的心看待世界。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友決定去圖書館讀書來增長知識。decided決定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned學習。根據“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了決定，然后去讀書館。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是幾天后，他感到不開心。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；crazy瘋狂的；unlike不同的。根據“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此處為轉折關系。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：看完所有的書似乎很難，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；exciting令人激動的。根據“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因為對他來說，安靜地坐下來看完一本書不容易，所以看完所有的書便似乎很難。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：在他空閑時，他忙著讀書。read讀，動詞原形；look看，動詞原形；reading讀，動名詞；looking看，動名詞。根據“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于讀書，此處為bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這個想法又再次給了他希望。hope希望；money錢；time時間；knowledge知識。根據“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，這個突如其來的想法給了他希望。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy買；borrow借；find找到；spend花費。根據“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此處spendsometimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：在那之后，他嘗試花費更多時間讀書，讀書不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；boring枯燥的，無聊的；upset失望的。根據下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文為轉折關系。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他和以前一樣快樂。happy快樂的；happily快樂地；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的態度改變了，他和以前一樣開心了。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況很糟糕，但人們可以自由地決定自己的態度。his他的；her她的；their他們的；they他們。根據“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主語為people，此處代替人們的態度，用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：抱怨是沒用的。use用處；deal交易；importance重要性；discussion討論。根據“So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.”可知，抱怨是沒用的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：讓我們微笑面對我們遇到的一切，整個世界就將會對我們微笑。anything任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某個事物。根據“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知，此處為我們要微笑面對一切，那么世界也會對我們微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear這三本書的作者、價格、適合的年齡群、頁數和內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，該書作者是KathyDuval，故選C。【2題詳解】細節判斷題。根據“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本關于圣誕節的書，所以適合作為圣誕禮物，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是為冬季的到來做準備；熊的一家要睡覺，hibernation和wakeup意義相對，“冬眠”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知這本書講述一個在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了三本書，因此我們在書店能看到它們的相關信息。故選B。15、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹川劇中特殊的一種藝術形式——變臉。【1題詳解】根據“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，這也是一種非常生動的方式來表現劇中不同人物的思想和感情，此處介紹川劇，選項D“變臉是川劇中廣泛使用的一種獨特技藝”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人們普遍認為，變臉的技巧可以追溯到古代，空處應是介紹它的發展，選項A“后來，它發展成為一種著名的藝術形式”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，變臉的技巧有三種，包括擦臉、吹臉、拉臉，此處與變臉有關，選項E“此外，呼吸是換臉的另一種技巧，但很少有人知道”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(線).”可知，介紹的是拉臉這一技巧，選項B“拉臉的技巧比較難”符合語境，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此處介紹了一位川劇大師，選項C“川劇大師彭登懷在25秒內換了14個面具”符合語境，故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，說明是撞在樹上了。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知這個人在在好的一年里，他種出了最好的莊稼，所以大家應該有點嫉妒，故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（據我們所知，再也沒有兔子撞到那個樹樁上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋國的人會嘲笑這個農民。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些東西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味著一種懶惰的人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事，告訴我們不要把生活的希望寄托于不勞而獲，只有通過努力勤勤懇懇勞動才能過上好日子。所以D選項“煮熟的鳥不會飛進你的嘴里。”符合，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對……感興趣”，根據“liked”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。18、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).19、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主語；應該：should；喝：drink；一些帶蜜糖的熱水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.20、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據“such”可知此空為名詞復數或不可數名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數名詞。故填happiness。21、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因為在雨中跑步而感冒了。根據“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應是因為在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時態是一般過去時，所以空處用catch的過去式，故填(c)aught。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【1題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此