2025屆貴州省從江縣八年級英語第二學期期末調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始。考查賓語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。3、Thereareaboutsix________doctorsworkinginthehospital.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so5、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident6、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing7、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an8、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself9、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might10、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.13、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.14、fast,than__________________________15、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.16、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees18、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Unsoldfood. B.Vegetable. C.Fruit. D.Fish.2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermarketforfree.B.UK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.C.UKhasonlyonefoodwastesupermarket.D.Peoplecanbuyanythingtheywantfromthesupermarket.3.Wheredothefoodof“FuelforSchool”comefrom?A.Richfamilies. B.Schools. C.Supermarkets. D.Restaurants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwasteprojects?A.Amazing. B.Terrible. C.Difficult. D.Useless.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayagreethat______.A.weshouldbuyunsoldfoodtoprotecttheenvironmentB.thepeopleinUKnevermakegooduseofunsoldfoodC.ifpeopledon’twastefood,therewillbenohungrypeopleD.thegovernmentshouldmakerulestostopfoodwaste19、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.20、Whatdoyouusuallyusememes（梗）for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeiramazingandfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtomakesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstomakeatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirpracticeandthenlookattheirmovesoverandover.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien（外星人）”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat（深蹲）moveandthesurprisedbutnaive（天真的）eyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comedians’intheworldofdance,”addedAsuan.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.Itisbothtraditionalandfunny.B.Itusesthepopcultureofyoungpeople.C.Itwasbasedonwhattheyhavelearnedatschool.D.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.2.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becausethetwogirlsaretoobusytopractice.B.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.C.Becausemakingadancevideoneedsonetosixmonths.D.Becauseitisdifficulttomakethatfunnyperformancewithdance.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LidawangevenmadeateachingvideoB.LidawangworkedouthowtoactlikealiensC.Asuanbelievestheypassonhappinesstoothers.D.Lotsoffanscopytheperformanceandmaketheirownvideos.4.Theunderlinedword“comedians”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.funnydancers B.unhappydancers C.goodstudents D.excitedfans5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances B.PopulardancesamongyoungpeopleC.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances D.Thedifficultiesmakingdancevideos五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。1.___________________________________?—I’dliketovisittheGreatWall.2.Jenny,howdoyoustudyEnglish?__________________________________.3.__________________________________？Theyaremadeofcotton.4.Whataretheboysdoing?__________________________________.5.__________________________________？HewasborninJinan.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業務是否準備好。考查賓語從句。because因為（常引導原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達“業務是否準備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，故排除選項B；又因為答語“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應為詢問時裝秀時間，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這家醫院大約有六千名醫生。考查thousand的用法。thousand千。前有具體的數字，thousand不加s不加of；前無具體的數字，thousand加s加of?？崭袂坝芯唧w數字six，因此thousand不加s不加of。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個小時的報告，讓我們非常感動?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。9、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？現在輪到你了?？疾榍閼B動詞。Must必須；Should應該；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……嗎?/請你做……，好嗎？表示請求的句型，固定句型，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了漂亮的秘密和作者的建議?！?題詳解】句意：你知道美麗的秘訣到底是什么嗎？skill技能；secret秘訣；news新聞；food食物。根據“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此處介紹美麗的秘訣是什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能會找到答案。question問題；problem難題；reason原因；answer答案。根據“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此處是指問題的答案，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：你可能不滿意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的體重。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不滿意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪費在你的外表上。like喜歡；look看起來；think認為；have有。根據“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建議我們不要把精力和感想浪費在自己的長相上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：事實上，當你長大成人，看看你過去的照片，你會發現你是多么可愛。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor醫生；engineer工程師。根據“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，長大之后看看過去會覺得很可愛，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：開心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth財富；Happiness開心。根據“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指開心，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當人們發自內心地微笑或大笑時，他們看起來非常漂亮。hearts心；top頂端；foot腳；head頭。根據“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指發自內心的微笑，應用hearts符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要拒絕食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒絕；get得到。根據“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒絕食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有健康的身體，沒有人可以活下去。talks談論；lives生存；sleeps睡覺；allows允許。根據“withoutgoodhealth”可知，沒有健康的身體，人們無法生存下去，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當你接受你所擁有的，并享受它們時，你就會真正變得“由內而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own擁有。根據“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建議我們要接受自己所擁有的并享受它們，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有現代化的機器，在過去，挖如此大的一個洞不是一個容易的任務。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主語，應用其動名詞形式作主語。故填digging。13、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞和標點符號可知是陳述句。Turnoffthelights“關燈”，是祈使句；when引導時間狀語從句；you作從句主語；leave作謂語。從句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面時，需用逗號與主句隔開。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“當你離開時，把燈關掉”。14、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及所給詞“fast,than”可知，本句可表達為“飛機比公共汽車快”，此處用比較級句型：Ais+形容詞比較級+thanB；“飛機”plane；fast的比較級是faster；“公交車”bus。故填Aplaneisfasterthanabus.15、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語；hashad作謂語；it作賓語；for2years作時間狀語。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已經擁有它兩年了”。16、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：當地人民感謝醫療隊所做的一切。根據“the...team”可知此處用形容詞作定語，medicine的形容詞medical，意為“醫療的”。故填medical。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時候，樹木對于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹木保護我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹木對于人類和環境的好處和重要性，之前人們對于自然的科學了解甚少，所以砍伐樹木也不種樹，經過許多年后發現樹木對他們很有用。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述英國的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物來幫助一些低收入群體和饑餓的學生?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets...Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishes”可知，倫敦的一家餐館讓廚師使用超市未出售的食物來制作美味的湯和菜肴，“it”應是指“未出售的食物”。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.”和整段內容可知，此段講述了英國第一家“剩食超市”開業。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘FuelforSchool’isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarkets...”可知，該項目的食物來自超市。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkthisisanamazingproject”可知，作者認為項目很了不起。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!”可知，作者認為政府應該要制定規則，這樣能防止超市浪費好的食物。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則有關來自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務的調查表。通過這個調查表顯示來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sweepthefloor”對應的數據可知，850名來自大城市的青少年掃地，故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Foldtheclothes”對應的數據可知，在“疊衣服”這個家務上，來自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務，故選D。20、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的““Wecametofindourownstyles—funnymoves,simplestoriesandear-catchingmusic.Whethertheideacomesfrommemes,cartoons,orgames,wetakethesepartsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandremadethem”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風格來自年輕人的流行文化，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirspecialperformances,andmakingthatfunnyperformancewithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰性是因為用舞蹈做出那種有趣的表演是有挑戰性的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.”可知，粉絲們會模仿表演并制作自己的視頻。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第六段中的““Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandamusement,”saidLidawang.”可知，她們的舞蹈交流并傳遞給他人的是快樂和娛樂，所以她們很樂意稱自己為舞蹈界的“喜劇演員”，所以“comedians”在此意思為“funnydancers”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中的“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”以及文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學院的兩位學生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動作可知，本文的主要內容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學參加老同學聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預報報道這周末有風有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應說我要去我的小學．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當然，我很樂意．可知應說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細節推理題．根據后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應說它太擁擠了或者是不環保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細節推理題．根據前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預報說這個周末會下雨和刮風．可知應說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了什么是國際婦女節以及它的由來。【1題詳解】根據標題“WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?”可知，“IWD”是“國際婦女節”的簡稱。故填(It’sshortfor)In