江蘇省靖江市城南新區(qū)中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but2、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake3、—__________you__________inyourbookreport?—Notyet.IfellasleepwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.Are;handing B.Were;handing C.Did,hand D.Have,handed4、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily5、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an6、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave7、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough8、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。10、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預約).三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.15、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.WearegoingtoArizona(亞利桑那州).We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峽谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Next,we’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(墨西哥邊境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?________A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.16、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Size:Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,202.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.1.Whatdoestheadvertisement(廣告)askpeopletodo?A.Enterapaintingcompetition. B.Takephotosofchildren.C.Raise5,000dollarsforthecity. D.Writea100-wordstory.2.Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeOK.A.40cmwideby60cmlong B.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlong D.80cmwideby100cmlong3.Howmuchwillyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000. B.$2,500. C.$1,000. D.$500.4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.C.Gototheoffice. D.Visitthewebsite.5.Whichofthefollowingpicturewillprobablywin?A. B.C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、她一直夢想長大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.18、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.19、Asweallknow,ParisisthecapitalofF________.20、每個人應該盡自己的職責使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.21、Thesetreeswere________(plant)lastyear.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部和動物有關(guān)的卡通電影片。請根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在我們國家，野生動物，尤其是瀕危野生動物一直能得到很好的保護。2021年，我們國家千方百計保護云南亞洲象安全遷徙就是一個很好的例子。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，以“SavingAsianelephants”為題，寫一篇介紹及保護亞洲象的英語短文。Animal亞洲象Food草，樹葉，也吃香蕉和甘蔗(sugarcane)Livingplaces較熱的地方Description亞洲最大最壯的陸地動物之一性格友善；極度瀕危，數(shù)量稀少WaystoprotectAsianelephants保護森林；不購買象牙(ivory)制品；……(請你自己補充一點)要求：1.80詞左右(給出部分不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側(cè)重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——怎么制作風箏？——你需要用木棍和紙來制作它。考查非謂語動詞。此處使用todo不定式作目的狀語，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你交讀書報告了嗎？——還沒有。我昨晚做作業(yè)的時候睡著了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時，我正在等公共汽車。考查副詞辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個歐洲國家，也是一個島國。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一個，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個”，European是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時候可能會有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測；maybe可能，表推測，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測，可用theremaybe。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現(xiàn)在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學校。考查enough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據(jù)“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學，應該是年齡足夠大，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”。故選D。點睛：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事。9、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)。考查情景交際。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能。根據(jù)“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問句中，回答能或不能的時候主要使用can。所以B項符合題意。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛護牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項F“我約了看牙醫(yī)。”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經(jīng)常用它。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項C“我喜歡甜食。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一個人希望他的兒子們學會耐心和有智慧，所以讓他們輪流看看離家很遠的一棵梨樹，四個人因為是不同季節(jié)去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他們說得都對，因為他們只看到這個樹在一個季中的樣子。【1題詳解】句意：他希望他的兒子們學會耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根據(jù)“patientand...”可知，空處應填形容詞原級與patient形成并列關(guān)系，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：于是，他讓他們輪流去看一棵遠離他們家的梨樹。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是泛指“一棵梨樹”，且pear是以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：對他們來說，花很長時間看著這棵樹是很常見的。for為了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中若形容詞用來表示事物的特點或特征則用介詞for，若形容詞是形容人物的品質(zhì)，則介詞用of，此處的common修飾主語不定式的，所以用介詞for。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：等他們都走了回來，他把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described過去式/過去分詞。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他說這棵樹長滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆蓋……”，固定搭配，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他說它被鮮花覆蓋，聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。look看，原形；looking現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；looked過去式/過去分詞。由“smelled”可知，此處用動詞的過去式與之構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：小兒子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此處指小兒子有他的想法，his符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他說樹上滿是成熟的果實，可以摘了。havepicked已經(jīng)采摘，現(xiàn)在完成時；bepicking,be+現(xiàn)在分詞；bepicked,be+過去分詞。主語“果實”與pick之間是動賓關(guān)系，所用被動語態(tài)，不定式的被動語態(tài)是tobedone，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：父親向他的兒子們解釋說，他們都是對的，因為他們每個人只看到了這棵樹生命中的一個季節(jié)。so因此；but但是；because因為。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解釋“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：有些時期是快樂的，而另一些時期是悲傷的。other其他的，后用跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；others其他人；theother（兩者中的）另一個。空處在句中作主語，結(jié)合“Some...”可知，此處是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面部表情的相關(guān)知識。【1題詳解】句意：當你媽媽皺眉時，你怎么知道她生氣了？surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenshefrowns”及常識可知，媽媽生氣時會皺眉，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在這兩種情況下，這個人不是用語言，而是用面部表情告訴我們一些事情。words話語；actions行動；expressions表情；gestures手勢。根據(jù)“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用語言告訴我們，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：面部表情是一個人臉上的一個或多個動作。body身體；face臉；hand手；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“Facialexpressions”可知，此處是指面部發(fā)生的動作，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們表達人們的感受。mean意味著；create創(chuàng)造；express表達；design設計。根據(jù)“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表達人們的心理感受，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六種常見的主要面部表情。common常見的；different不同的；special特別的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，這是六種常見的面部表情，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：面部表情對于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation對話；communication交流。根據(jù)“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，對交流很重要，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果人們能讀懂面部表情，他們可能會更好地了解別人的感受。recognize認出；read閱讀；watch觀看；notice注意。根據(jù)“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能讀懂人們的面部表情，就會更好地了解別人的感受，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：不喜歡某種食物的人在看到或品嘗時通常會做鬼臉。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜愛；need需要。根據(jù)“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜歡吃某種食物，在品嘗時會做出鬼臉，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：皺眉可以清楚地表達人們的擔憂或憤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily開心地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此處指可以清楚地表達人們的感受，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他們可能會認為你很粗魯。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯?shù)模籧ute可愛的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，這種行為會被認為很粗魯，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學俱樂部。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項錯誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項正確。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂的原因。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長的學校就讀。故選C。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了去亞利桑那州的旅行計劃。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知在大峽谷你能看到峽谷巖石和科羅拉多河。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.”可知風星城是首都。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix(風星城).Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona”可知如果你想更多地了解亞利桑那州，你應該向南穿過風星城。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知除了圖森，亞利桑那州南部還有其他一些很棒的城市。故選C。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了夢想中的城市在100年后會是什么樣子的繪畫比賽信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecity,enterthepaintingcompetitionandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!”可知，該廣告是叫人們參加一個繪畫比賽。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthepaintingsmustbe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.LargersizeswillNOTbeOK.”可知，所有的畫作必須是60厘米寬，80厘米長或更小，更大的尺寸不行；結(jié)合選項，80厘米寬和100米長的畫作不符合要求。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdPrize:$1,000【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.goy.”可知，通過訪問網(wǎng)站可以獲得更多的信息。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?”可知，該繪畫比賽要求畫出夢想中的城市，結(jié)合圖片，B選項展現(xiàn)的是城市的面貌，可能會獲勝。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢想”，動詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動詞，空前有介詞，應用動名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。18、swept【解析】【詳解】句意：清潔工剛才打掃了這里的樹葉。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填swept。19、(F)rance【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，巴黎是法國的首都。根據(jù)“Parisisthecapitalof”可知巴黎是法國的首都，F(xiàn)rance“法國”。故填(F)rance。20、①.do②.his③.part④.in【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文可知，空格處為“盡自己的職責”，“盡某人的職責”doone’spartin，根據(jù)“Everyone”可知，此處的one’s應用his，由于should為情態(tài)動詞，其后應接動詞原形。故填do；his；part；in。21、planted【解析】【詳解】句意：這些樹是去年種的。分析句子可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞，故填planted。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幾個人的喜好及六部和動物相關(guān)的卡通影片。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關(guān)于獅子的故事。F項“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而，正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦，但隨著他的成長，他也變得更加堅強，結(jié)交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來的一些困難。”與之匹配。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險故事，喜歡關(guān)于好人和壞人的故事。E項“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴著一頂帽子，一把劍和一雙靴子。貓咪有一個兒時的朋友。他們經(jīng)常一起去冒險。他們想找到杰克的魔豆。但是有兩個壞人想用這些豆子統(tǒng)治世界。貓和他的朋友不得不去偷豆子。他們能打敗那兩個壞蛋嗎？”與之匹配。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.”可知凱西喜歡童話故事。她夢想在電影中遇到一位王子。D項“《公主和青蛙》這是經(jīng)典童話故事的生動版本。它描述了一個名叫蒂安娜的美麗女孩，一個想要變回人類的青蛙王子，以及一個特殊的吻，讓他們都踏上了一段痛苦的冒險之旅。這部電影也為最年輕的耳朵提供了音樂體驗。”與之匹配。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡小動物，他對烹飪和關(guān)于烹飪的故事也很感興趣。C項“《美食總動員》雷米是一只老鼠。他和家人住在法國的鄉(xiāng)間別墅里。人頭馬喜歡美食。雷米夢想成為一名偉大的廚師(廚師)。這對老鼠來說是一個艱難的夢。但當他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家餐館時，運氣來了。在那里，他遇到了一個小男孩。”與之匹配。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Emily’sfav