黑龍江省2025屆英語八下期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每詞或短語限用一次。opposite,government,among,memory,however,million,live,how,usedto,comebackSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Now____1____ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities,____2____theseisZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____3____inBeijingduringthepast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I____4____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’t____5____sincethreeyearsagonow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin____6____theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,the____7____hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.____8____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree____9____theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____10____inourhearts.”3、從下方里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應字母涂黑MeetChatGPT,thenewfriendlychatbotthatcantalktoyoulikearealperson.Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.____1____OneofthethingsthatmakeChatGPTspecialisthatitcanunderstandwhatyou’reaskingforevenifyouuseregularlanguageinsteadofspecificwords.____2____Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithmanythingslikeshoppingorcustomerservice,youcanchatwithChatGPTandgetthehelpyouneed.Itcanevenbeusedfortherapy(心理治療)totalkthroughyourfeelingsandconcerns.What’sgreataboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandgettingbetter.Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.____3____Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.____4____andithasthepotential(潛力)todoevenmoreinthefuture.Inconclusion,ChatGPTisahelpfulchatbotthatcancommunicatewithyouinanaturalway.It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.____5____A.Tryitoutandseehowitcanimproveyourlifetoo!B.It’seasytouseanditcanhelpyouinmanyways.C.Thismeansyou’llgetbetterresultsthemoreyouuseit.D.Italreadyhelpspeoplesavetimeandeffort.E.Insteadoftalkingtoarealperson,F.ButthefastdevelopmentofAIisalsocreatingnewjobs,4、閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結構完整，其中有一項為多余選項。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(數字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(個性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（墊子）.Contact（聯系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.四、補全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你校英語社團本月的主題活動是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經歷，請你根據以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫一篇英語短文，為此活動做準備。寫作要點：1.這次經歷發生的時間、具體內容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉村的孩子們學習英語，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.內容積極向上，包含題目所有要點信息，可適當發揮以使行文流暢。2.結構完整，語句流暢，條理清晰，語法正確，表達規范，書寫工整。3.不得出現題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個人信息的名字。4.詞數80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數)。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D。【2題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉。”符合，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.millions2.among3.haslived4.usedto5.comeback6.how7.government8.However9.opposite10.memories【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了現在有很多中國人離開農村到城市找工作，其中一個例子是6歲的鐘偉，他已經三年沒有回家，而這些年，他的家鄉也發生了翻天覆地的變化。【1題詳解】句意：現在，有數百萬中國人離開農村到城市里找工作。結合所給單詞和空后的of可知，空格處應選擇million“百萬”，millionsof是固定短語，意為“上百萬的”。故填millions。【2題詳解】句意：鐘偉就是其中一個，他是一位6歲的丈夫和父親。根據“ZhongWei,a6-year-oldhusbandandfather”可知，鐘偉是數百萬人當中的一個例子，among符合語境，意為“在……當中”。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：過去13年里，他生活在北京。根據前文“leavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities”可知，鐘偉離開家鄉，在北京生活，空格處應選擇動詞live“生活”，根據時間狀語duringthepast13years可知，時態應為現在完成時，結構為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填haslived。【4題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據“Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.”可知，他現在沒有時間回家，此處應該表示過去每年至少回一次家，usedto“過去常常”符合語境。故填usedto。【5題詳解】句意：過去我每年至少回一次家，但從三年前開始就沒有回過家。根據語境可知，此處應該表示已經有三年時間沒有回家，空格處應選擇短語comeback“回來”，由haven’t可知，本句用現在完成時，結構為：have+動詞過去分詞，come的過去分詞也是come。故填comeback。【6題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人對家鄉如何改變很感興趣。根據“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，空格處應選擇how，表示“如何”，即“他們的家鄉如何改變”。故填how。【7題詳解】句意：除了大醫院和新道路，政府還修建了新學校，并從城市派遣教師提供幫助。根據“the...hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp”可知，此處應該是政府修建了新的學校，government“政府”，由has可知，主語是單數名詞。故填government。【8題詳解】句意：然而，有些事永遠不會改變。根據“ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood”以及“somethingswillneverchange”可知，此處表轉折，however“然而”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填However。【9題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉，有一棵很大的老樹在學校對面。根據“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，空格處應填介詞，opposite“在……對面”符合語境。故填opposite。【10題詳解】句意：我們的家鄉在我們心中留下了許多柔軟和甜蜜的回憶。根據“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，空格處應選擇名詞memory，表示“回憶”，many修飾可數名詞復數。故填memories。3、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款新的友好的聊天機器人——ChatGPT。【1題詳解】根據“Thischatbotusesartificialintelligencetounderstandwhatyou’resayingandansweryourquestionsinanaturalway.”可知這款機器人能理解你的話并給出回答，這是便利的，D項“它已經幫助人們節省了時間和精力。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Forexample,ifyouaskChatGPTaboutamovie,itwilllookforinformationaboutthemovieyou’reinterestedinandgiveyouananswer.”可知此處介紹ChatGPT對人的幫助，B項“它很容易使用，它可以在很多方面幫助你。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Aspeopleuseitmore,itwilllearnfromthoseinteractionsandimproveinaccuracyandefficiency.”可知使用ChatGPT能幫助它提升，C項“這意味著你使用的次數越多，效果就越好。”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Whilesomepeopleworryabouttheimpactofartificialintelligencechatbotsonourworld,ChatGPTisdesignedtomakelifeeasierandsimpler.”可知此處講到了人工智能，F項“但人工智能的快速發展也創造了新的就業機會，”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“It’salwayslearningandgettingbetter,makingitvaluableresourceforday-to-daylife.”可知此處是文末發出倡議，希望人們嘗試一下ChatGPT，A項“嘗試一下，看看它如何也能改善你的生活！”符合語境。故選A。4、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了書店面臨的困境以及采取的一些措施來應對這些困境。【1題詳解】根據“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了電子書和廉價書對書店的沖擊，后文也提到了書店的情況有所好轉，空處的內容應是對前后文的連接。選項D“這不是一個新問題，但情況終于有所好轉。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此處列舉了一些例子，比如舉辦活動，增加咖啡店和食物，為愛書人創造有趣的體驗，空處的內容應與這些能增加書銷量的舉措相關。選項F“他們通過嘗試新事物獲得了成功。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，紐約的莎士比亞與公司書店正在增加一臺機器，該機器可以在店內五分鐘內打印任何你想要的書籍，空處的內容應是與書店采取的這個措施相關。選項E“書店也在嘗試用很酷的方式吸引新顧客。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事書店在亞馬遜上銷售書籍，并賺取更多的錢，空處的內容應是與網站上賣書相關。選項B“許多書店也在網上賣書。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，盡管書店仍然面臨困難，但似乎有辦法讓它們成功……你一定會享受一個非常特別的經歷，空處的內容應是呼吁讀者去書店看書。選項C“所以下次為什么不去書店逛逛呢？”符合語境。故選C。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人獨自環游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現了獨自旅行的挑戰與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進成長，并分享了他的旅行經歷。他強調獨自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨自旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨自旅行是在大學時。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨自旅行，用序數詞first。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他認為每個人一生中都應該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時；why為什么；what什么；which哪個。這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導表語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀念碑。根據“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨自去旅行。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。setup建立；setoff出發；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個網站。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網站來分享自己的經歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經歷。根據“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經歷。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：他希望每個人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個的；small小的。根據“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個人都可以盡早嘗試獨自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個大人。child孩子；student學生；teacher老師；person人。根據“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于午間瑜伽課的廣告，包括時間、地點、價格、聯系方式等內容。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去參加瑜伽課。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一節課是15美元，根據上一題可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽課，因此兩周有兩節課，共計5美元。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要帶舒適的衣服，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Contact（聯系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知聯系方式是給山姆發郵件。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則關于午間瑜伽課的廣告，與運動有關，故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1題詳解】根據下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應是鼓勵他試一下。選項A“那么，你最好試一下。”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應是認可B的說法。選項B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【導語】本文講述作者回憶十六年前轉入一所新學校，感到孤獨、寂寞、情緒低落，一個小男孩的微笑改變他的情緒，使他很快融入了新集體。【1題詳解】句意：十六年前，一個男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。此處表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：那是我初中一年級的初秋。one“一個”，此處表示中學的第一年，用序數詞。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：每次我聽到其他學生有說有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也應保持一致。故填laughing。【4題詳解】句意：當我的同學們和他們的朋友愉快地交談時，我像往常一樣悶悶不樂地坐在桌前。happy“快樂的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞talk應用副詞形式。故填happily。【5題詳解】句意：他從我身邊走過，然后轉過身來。此處動詞turn“轉身”應和passed“通過”